Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.06902.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06902 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.010378Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T22:51:02.400926Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T22:51:53.084096Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy2
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 253b6dfe-13a7-4e5e-9d00-9c03fad66024 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.803093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 132bdb84-5e2e-4b04-8d5b-f492ef31815b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.809136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce70e101-ac01-4c77-8e3d-579a18cb70c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.786590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0804bffb-88b7-4c0d-a090-aec5035ad2e7 · outbound

This paper cites Atkinson and Richard M.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Atkinson and Richard M

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.772088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 14bd47d6-5706-4aeb-b547-baac25eba806 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.827248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e42322a1-f2fd-49eb-94f9-f3a9577e62c5 · outbound

This paper cites Induction Heads as an Essential Mechanism for Pattern Matching in In-context Learning.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Induction Heads as an Essential Mechanism for Pattern Matching in In-context Learning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.832353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0ea9150-b828-4fb7-8c05-ac0cea8e9b98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.837252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7cf0207-9b56-4d67-bfe5-46b0856d6596 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.842078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 204fb867-943f-4809-aa2f-cf554c1a6cf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.748319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e6b2796a-946b-4230-8398-79bafa980309 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.851790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01bbc8e0-3dd7-492f-bdcc-4780c5970c5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.723979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ed3d5319-6b47-4313-a592-760e1ac63baa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.861313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b58a31b5-4110-4bbe-9dc8-55fb69bbf062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.710254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6ec2abf0-7b10-4664-b36c-78780f9dedda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.696253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5dc2a50c-ab1c-48fe-9325-bf68400d49ec · outbound

This paper cites Serial Position Effects of Large Language Models.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Serial Position Effects of Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.875397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f39a9532-9004-455c-8e24-47cfb80b006a · outbound

This paper cites Transformer Language Models without Positional Encodings Still Learn Positional Information.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Transformer Language Models without Positional Encodings Still Learn Positional Information

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.880176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23612cc9-45aa-406c-bd2d-f03dd536cf04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.682862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0e5eba7e-5395-45ab-bb16-b7f49dc8ef5b · outbound

This paper cites jump back in time.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training jump back in time

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.668586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 06528797-1e98-4256-8bca-acf8b8c1b880 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.651804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2e871794-375a-4a89-a347-df571c563d29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.898133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88aae811-faf3-42ea-8ffb-7d8949f231f2 · outbound

This paper cites Aspects of human memory and Large Language Models.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Aspects of human memory and Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.902764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25796018-9ebb-4550-a9a0-0c37d4cb4248 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.637490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 7a401ba3-be2e-47a3-b979-0ffceef6f4d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.058429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 676a1f15-61cf-4be1-9f84-b6b7bcafa327 · outbound

This paper cites Linking In-context Learning in Transformers to Human Episodic Memory.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Linking In-context Learning in Transformers to Human Episodic Memory

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.174375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 13d88d42-414f-4afd-a751-79180fc26060 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.622963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e1842a7c-bbd9-4e49-ba9f-e7ff5cbd04a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.608708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b80c7ae5-390f-4d4f-a1e0-4457dde743d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.594100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation bd9dfcd1-d8ab-496f-9dcb-c5fbe4bf559b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.578919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1dcb21e8-cbe8-4354-a851-5a50b3ede189 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.562510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 686ccda7-1327-47b9-915c-36cf27176760 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.546583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 314edda6-9ce5-46c4-98e0-cc61a9f80f28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.531390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9e03d641-1bf2-47bb-a56f-9ea9dcdfb652 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.515955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e352ea1-45cd-499c-8d3e-9ce1c2a657e5 · outbound

This paper cites In-context Learning and Induction Heads.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training In-context Learning and Induction Heads

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.955968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab3c72ff-333e-4652-aab2-036cd8edd0ed · outbound

This paper cites Attention Sorting Combats Recency Bias In Long Context Language Models.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Attention Sorting Combats Recency Bias In Long Context Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.960352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bab50f97-8f9a-4514-9a2f-6aad0c4dcdc4 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Episodic Memory in LLMs with Sequence Order Recall Tasks.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Assessing Episodic Memory in LLMs with Sequence Order Recall Tasks

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.964805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2a4cad3-c3be-434c-bd91-4a6fe28890b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.499872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 29221d64-9d09-4e61-87e5-09247cf8e2f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.974144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e93a0aac-52a5-446a-8dfb-49db3e362b95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.978424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 578cedac-9ff3-42d9-8978-b4f9c2846a8c · outbound

This paper cites What needs to go right for an induction head? A mechanistic study of in-context learning circuits and their formation.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training What needs to go right for an induction head? A mechanistic study of in-context learning circuits and their formation

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.982696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca8c893b-4551-4b78-bae4-de1c641199d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.987502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 186ef00a-f6c2-4d39-b620-c991b65ef3ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:43.991783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a5b8e19-f3c4-46da-9ac5-f78e363c6e07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.445718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation de69b52b-cedd-4387-bb02-6512e3c3234d · outbound

This paper cites Primacy Effect of ChatGPT.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Primacy Effect of ChatGPT

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.000843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d333859e-b2e7-4a8e-8850-06a648ec5a31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.430288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 69c1e8a5-1ce0-4dc9-8f26-2e5afa34edbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:44.010378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4cbee4e3-db72-40c5-8f29-7076f8045b35 · inbound

User-Assistant Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

User-Assistant Bias in LLMs Emergence of Episodic Memory in Transformers: Characterizing Changes in Temporal Structure of Attention Scores During Training

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T22:51:53.086651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.