Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.279187Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10083.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.279187Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1a178ecb-40ab-4210-8531-302ee87c5b32 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints, 2023
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5032e6fe-3a4f-40ee-a20e-600c746ea922 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Wangchanthaiinstruct: A thai instruction-following dataset
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1cbc0b21-62d3-4336-b45b-ade948d52018 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM A l G hafa evaluation benchmark for A rabic language models
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac5af127-146e-4ec4-987c-cb3ff2b06436 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Mt-bench-101: A fine-grained benchmark for evaluating large language models in multi-turn dialogues
Reference 4
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eb35b5aa-fc15-4853-a2cb-93eb015ec447 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM The belebele benchmark: a parallel reading comprehension dataset in 122 language variants, 2023
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 126e9890-2920-4ec6-9846-26193a8db33f · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling, 2023
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7eb8c7c0-aa21-4e99-bf36-dc36efd241ad · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 45ce1dbf-9968-4a47-b8f9-486cf388c5fc · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining
Reference 8
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Observation a34c6287-7413-475c-9c49-4811ff0edd4f · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Internlm2 technical report, 2024
Reference 9
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e432554-d804-4c3e-b219-92c4ad7049c9 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Boolq: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions, 2019
Reference 10
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Observation 61543f16-3e45-46eb-ac35-603ce50b3da4 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 11
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a21c053f-e96a-4208-a97f-d750189311cf · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge, 2018 b
Reference 12
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Observation 9b36a1bd-bea5-4391-9fc5-77cd953c3693 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale
Reference 13
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93891806-d76b-4f9e-842f-42f085d64764 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM wiki-dump-reader
Reference 14
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Observation 1618e449-8779-4670-bc6d-c5ce8d5e08f6 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023
Reference 15
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d162ae4-74b4-4134-9a27-164680e53546 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Openwebtext corpus
Reference 16
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1040b8a5-3ba7-46d3-8b55-407556f1fa19 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Gordon, Zornitsa Kozareva, and Melissa Roemmele
Reference 17
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Observation 4a3fb8a4-a35f-406a-a25d-48b2b6ac3957 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Wanjuan: A comprehensive multimodal dataset for advancing english and chinese large models, 2023
Reference 18
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fe56ea6-7612-4664-a9b1-62d19615ed16 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 19
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f48b658-308d-4d8c-be9d-c919ce979e69 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report
Reference 20
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd16f6e5-bb1c-45a5-864d-6d0badb26ce1 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Exploring the Impact of Instruction Data Scaling on Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Real-World Use Cases
Reference 21
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aacb0b4d-9f00-49ac-940a-8d17e3ccac8f · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6d93899-c629-43f6-bc42-60f643811b62 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Subword regularization: Improving neural network translation models with multiple subword candidates, 2018 a
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6144563-72df-49a2-b7d2-49c37050047c · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6366249-d1e4-4f17-b77f-67039c1d894b · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Sentencepiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for neural text processing, 2018
Reference 25
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c8684d9c-ccda-4ba7-a87d-377e16e17ac7 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM scb-mt-en-th-2020: A Large English-Thai Parallel Corpus
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 86d2b533-b5e8-49a1-b852-b2311ce3bc04 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering, 2018
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04e6ff04-7ff1-4484-8438-37c4769529e2 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Rossi, and Thien Huu Nguyen
Reference 28
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8f067a47-1fb7-405e-9241-81499dd9bcfa · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Thai tnhc2 books, 2024
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b917f73-b682-402b-9605-0a2df5d33d25 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM P y T hai NLP : T hai natural language processing in P ython
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f8bbc6f0-8d48-413e-b9db-db2686507201 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Ponti, Goran Glava s , Olga Majewska, Qianchu Liu, Ivan Vuli\' c , and Anna Korhonen
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9bdc428c-bf36-451a-8009-a708cb36be35 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Winogrande: an adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale
Reference 32
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Observation e9d5a0f9-7a52-413d-84bf-549829c68579 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Thai literature corpora
Reference 33
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 08686498-dbbc-4413-be70-80719fbc72ac · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Glu variants improve transformer, 2020
Reference 34
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Observation 8662fd1c-bac3-49af-be54-975f27046bb2 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Instruction Tuning With Loss Over Instructions
Reference 35
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01593773-58c4-4f86-a525-999b7496b41b · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM H2o-danube-1.8b technical report, 2024
Reference 36
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 353b320f-11ed-43bd-a196-110d2a378ff4 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding, 2023
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d971bafc-c7fd-4ff9-9e86-d4129529ebca · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Anwer, Michael Felsberg, Tim Baldwin, Eric P
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 63326d36-ec13-48a2-8604-2fa4da4c95ca · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM iapp\_wiki\_qa\_squad, February 2021
Reference 39
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d08da24-a489-4a83-a825-788195c4d2bf · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Xmodel-LM Technical Report
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 09ab95ac-edc4-464e-9606-8ede0d17afd2 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Telechat technical report, 2024 b
Reference 41
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93a3414f-57a1-4b4f-ba17-f2d894d0fb5d · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model
Reference 42
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9121f3c-e2e9-43d7-9e76-d1e9702a93b5 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Liu, and Matt Gardner
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f329ffc-b83a-4509-a065-6b54d8144d4f · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Models
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87f87d49-a952-451b-b42f-ad6ef663c214 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer
Reference 45
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 86e4bfdd-607c-4c51-9123-73ee9f76de0e · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?, 2019
Reference 46
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fdee8cb-961d-4967-93a9-c3c296c3977c · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Root mean square layer normalization
Reference 47
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a2b8ca2-d1a9-4d89-8807-92f137844448 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM MAP-Neo: Highly Capable and Transparent Bilingual Large Language Model Series
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a95ffbd9-0322-4d96-ab25-1519a6cd6efc · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Tinyllama: An open-source small language model, 2024 b
Reference 49
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bff04b1b-4109-4d34-9c08-b81f0e96675d · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
Reference 50
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a05b4a7c-2b85-435a-a059-94da08543626 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG
Reference 51
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02c2d4c0-b8bf-48bf-a3d0-f035b4887777 · outbound
Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models
Reference 52
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.