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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10083.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10083 v3

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.279187Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved36
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1a178ecb-40ab-4210-8531-302ee87c5b32 · outbound

This paper cites Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints, 2023

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.007369Z digest=sha256:d90e2b7a374723b702e5ff1516759571c7fb9601ccdf615e7fe426d338327ef2

Observation 5032e6fe-3a4f-40ee-a20e-600c746ea922 · outbound

This paper cites Wangchanthaiinstruct: A thai instruction-following dataset.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Wangchanthaiinstruct: A thai instruction-following dataset

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:52.128469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.012883Z digest=sha256:f3a917256582006211e748e16c9408b86b59bb9fee226e77b99db60d96dcd457

Observation 1cbc0b21-62d3-4336-b45b-ade948d52018 · outbound

This paper cites A l G hafa evaluation benchmark for A rabic language models.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM A l G hafa evaluation benchmark for A rabic language models

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.018458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.018458Z digest=sha256:e8bcbb0bd7b8433a6368cf570fdcc41aab53439c4a7089b777e944606c6dde1f

Observation ac5af127-146e-4ec4-987c-cb3ff2b06436 · outbound

This paper cites Mt-bench-101: A fine-grained benchmark for evaluating large language models in multi-turn dialogues.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Mt-bench-101: A fine-grained benchmark for evaluating large language models in multi-turn dialogues

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.024279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.024279Z digest=sha256:e79c1000089b69e31a5d04bab837f244838be3d28ce4875e60d9fabd09f9e799

Observation eb35b5aa-fc15-4853-a2cb-93eb015ec447 · outbound

This paper cites The belebele benchmark: a parallel reading comprehension dataset in 122 language variants, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM The belebele benchmark: a parallel reading comprehension dataset in 122 language variants, 2023

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:52.101806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.029920Z digest=sha256:bcffa743d4a7ab796f4cc84bd553662f8a63b42ccc072de276f62d07a4cf2091

Observation 126e9890-2920-4ec6-9846-26193a8db33f · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling, 2023

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.035668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.035668Z digest=sha256:c73f1b5ec5ea4c5f65a69303e57b63137d6bf8f50f11d187e2f3a3a5468a9038

Observation 7eb8c7c0-aa21-4e99-bf36-dc36efd241ad · outbound

This paper cites Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.041517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.041517Z digest=sha256:29a8a7aea4438f7d2a8d5cd32ad0a18efc81f0fe1880e5c1e0b1ef445dd54552

Observation 45ce1dbf-9968-4a47-b8f9-486cf388c5fc · outbound

This paper cites Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.046514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.046514Z digest=sha256:cf1be89920c740360f84d40c01ae0a882dcd86d770dc58d6a941e3c8e00645fd

Observation a34c6287-7413-475c-9c49-4811ff0edd4f · outbound

This paper cites Internlm2 technical report, 2024.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Internlm2 technical report, 2024

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.051981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.051981Z digest=sha256:54805c74ea7be3da3869f0437f6cfbca8821e124dce71f5200558d4557a283fd

Observation 0e432554-d804-4c3e-b219-92c4ad7049c9 · outbound

This paper cites Boolq: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions, 2019.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Boolq: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions, 2019

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.057099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.057099Z digest=sha256:fed0b142efb5099ac94e41360f3858a27da0e032df63fad07c574738387eb722

Observation 61543f16-3e45-46eb-ac35-603ce50b3da4 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.062636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.062636Z digest=sha256:100c492c4519eaad7904ca6d38dbe1541e35c100e1c3659dc53dd9e533d89b21

Observation a21c053f-e96a-4208-a97f-d750189311cf · outbound

This paper cites Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge, 2018 b.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge, 2018 b

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:52.042186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.068345Z digest=sha256:5779ed49bba87ec1d4049a9d206bbc94010a859b66021aeb8550dbca2535bb49

Observation 9b36a1bd-bea5-4391-9fc5-77cd953c3693 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.073875Z digest=sha256:b9a35ca430b69932c5711a6909ecefd6d357d74c66251598b35e0161b696039b

Observation 93891806-d76b-4f9e-842f-42f085d64764 · outbound

This paper cites wiki-dump-reader.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM wiki-dump-reader

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:52.024826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.079171Z digest=sha256:b311d0e66759ed0c3d27f445b5c6ac772a9ab8b8e255ba2b36ae01d5c2f9aa90

Observation 1618e449-8779-4670-bc6d-c5ce8d5e08f6 · outbound

This paper cites A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.083935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.083935Z digest=sha256:54c6f3ffec97ae21c7000b1b3aa993c8b61a518ca1c8a3dd0a5247af2c23176c

Observation 2d162ae4-74b4-4134-9a27-164680e53546 · outbound

This paper cites Openwebtext corpus.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Openwebtext corpus

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.088641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.088641Z digest=sha256:3960e183fa2867e0df33c3e67dc6dd75ba3e153208a0a5aecff12a53b305fde2

Observation 1040b8a5-3ba7-46d3-8b55-407556f1fa19 · outbound

This paper cites Gordon, Zornitsa Kozareva, and Melissa Roemmele.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Gordon, Zornitsa Kozareva, and Melissa Roemmele

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.997962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.093478Z digest=sha256:d5093f86ace7682c33c35bf1b82955f72877c2f08fa3579fc45f099b1f6f427a

Observation 4a3fb8a4-a35f-406a-a25d-48b2b6ac3957 · outbound

This paper cites Wanjuan: A comprehensive multimodal dataset for advancing english and chinese large models, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Wanjuan: A comprehensive multimodal dataset for advancing english and chinese large models, 2023

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.098261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.098261Z digest=sha256:1717b02369060c016389e4202c1c4ab550092463dc97fbe9fc19aa42ccb450f6

Observation 4fe56ea6-7612-4664-a9b1-62d19615ed16 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.103609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.103609Z digest=sha256:42464262dba230c1b99f3f72a505abd1313c0f633a3809018071efa3584c1a88

Observation 3f48b658-308d-4d8c-be9d-c919ce979e69 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.109290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.109290Z digest=sha256:4b8fe3095831026710aa5a660ddbc0dcd2d644252d4d30a73b46516a5e5d969b

Observation cd16f6e5-bb1c-45a5-864d-6d0badb26ce1 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Impact of Instruction Data Scaling on Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Real-World Use Cases.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Exploring the Impact of Instruction Data Scaling on Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Real-World Use Cases

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.114621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.114621Z digest=sha256:f9d1fbd09d936e09aecbf310108a0da384873e585abc3fac2cb42f8df06dbb3c

Observation aacb0b4d-9f00-49ac-940a-8d17e3ccac8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.119652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.119652Z digest=sha256:18c39eae3b9cf3f2114ef824d184d439b39fb41bca4595ad28a3b181b7c45e47

Observation c6d93899-c629-43f6-bc42-60f643811b62 · outbound

This paper cites Subword regularization: Improving neural network translation models with multiple subword candidates, 2018 a.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Subword regularization: Improving neural network translation models with multiple subword candidates, 2018 a

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.960374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.124357Z digest=sha256:28038a94d350defb3081ac042be74a49d0bd3083c586b512925c9631bd275d64

Observation e6144563-72df-49a2-b7d2-49c37050047c · outbound

This paper cites Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.129066Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.129066Z digest=sha256:cdeaed89b36a0c6723d2707061763818c296bc1849bf320888fe25401820293a

Observation d6366249-d1e4-4f17-b77f-67039c1d894b · outbound

This paper cites Sentencepiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for neural text processing, 2018.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Sentencepiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for neural text processing, 2018

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.943047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.134619Z digest=sha256:06ea06291f2e56bbabe3897691544ea8c43cad640f159e7259e8685c97817de6

Observation c8684d9c-ccda-4ba7-a87d-377e16e17ac7 · outbound

This paper cites scb-mt-en-th-2020: A Large English-Thai Parallel Corpus.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM scb-mt-en-th-2020: A Large English-Thai Parallel Corpus

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.551938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.139532Z digest=sha256:fad597799742a2c581624e92c357efd77e2b393e3f3f4a075a7ea794e5580db4

Observation 86d2b533-b5e8-49a1-b852-b2311ce3bc04 · outbound

This paper cites Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering, 2018.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering, 2018

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.145018Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.145018Z digest=sha256:fb45c94f30e728fde01f6c37941d35e19b7b8501888e52670d1d22e51e023791

Observation 04e6ff04-7ff1-4484-8438-37c4769529e2 · outbound

This paper cites Rossi, and Thien Huu Nguyen.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Rossi, and Thien Huu Nguyen

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.917157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.149861Z digest=sha256:8593967678ff8f0062ef47567598069737d0c152cc29d7266ee311dab49b15db

Observation 8f067a47-1fb7-405e-9241-81499dd9bcfa · outbound

This paper cites Thai tnhc2 books, 2024.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Thai tnhc2 books, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.346803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.155136Z digest=sha256:39c4496587e7aadd6b8d09c3762cdb966d84b27f55d4bcfd4ac4b3bc831c23ea

Observation 1b917f73-b682-402b-9605-0a2df5d33d25 · outbound

This paper cites P y T hai NLP : T hai natural language processing in P ython.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM P y T hai NLP : T hai natural language processing in P ython

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.901830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.161282Z digest=sha256:50b05f6e8f246daf95fa69d1e0386551ab0b827fd655a6f7e469d53d5c386206

Observation f8bbc6f0-8d48-413e-b9db-db2686507201 · outbound

This paper cites Ponti, Goran Glava s , Olga Majewska, Qianchu Liu, Ivan Vuli\' c , and Anna Korhonen.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Ponti, Goran Glava s , Olga Majewska, Qianchu Liu, Ivan Vuli\' c , and Anna Korhonen

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.885512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.168165Z digest=sha256:564a290aadce863ad821375f7606b38cc5c39c72fe93c3f965e9a188f866ed8f

Observation 9bdc428c-bf36-451a-8009-a708cb36be35 · outbound

This paper cites Winogrande: an adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Winogrande: an adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.173296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.173296Z digest=sha256:74eb35565858d5f9652e469185718119f44ee86d5eb63d6e7d03d04c3a59eac7

Observation e9d5a0f9-7a52-413d-84bf-549829c68579 · outbound

This paper cites Thai literature corpora.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Thai literature corpora

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.868421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.178406Z digest=sha256:6e8ab6c1ab301e77982caa07fbbf87663b4b15a467933408a36cfea312eb617b

Observation 08686498-dbbc-4413-be70-80719fbc72ac · outbound

This paper cites Glu variants improve transformer, 2020.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Glu variants improve transformer, 2020

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.184059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.184059Z digest=sha256:bcc82fd507e92e400c9f441edb37e13580893219be99d063102ead4c883e4df1

Observation 8662fd1c-bac3-49af-be54-975f27046bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction Tuning With Loss Over Instructions.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Instruction Tuning With Loss Over Instructions

Reference 35

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.189643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.189643Z digest=sha256:8aa09f6d27a2a055069af55c9a91721c878cdfe5d738ab424ea0263584a3c496

Observation 01593773-58c4-4f86-a525-999b7496b41b · outbound

This paper cites H2o-danube-1.8b technical report, 2024.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM H2o-danube-1.8b technical report, 2024

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.841999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.194948Z digest=sha256:527e956eb8c1fa84718140b9c34fe5f2f4d5ca252ddb840d0f2b9a32b53c9a94

Observation 353b320f-11ed-43bd-a196-110d2a378ff4 · outbound

This paper cites Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding, 2023

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.199805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.199805Z digest=sha256:496f574d719ae296dd91a9f9c63f87490ca969d099a211c2d317f87b743cc104

Observation d971bafc-c7fd-4ff9-9e86-d4129529ebca · outbound

This paper cites Anwer, Michael Felsberg, Tim Baldwin, Eric P.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Anwer, Michael Felsberg, Tim Baldwin, Eric P

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.815057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.205061Z digest=sha256:159d120ddc9200796113548731ba83f8fb7c81437fcd6364af554946b7d1f6d1

Observation 63326d36-ec13-48a2-8604-2fa4da4c95ca · outbound

This paper cites iapp\_wiki\_qa\_squad, February 2021.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM iapp\_wiki\_qa\_squad, February 2021

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.210379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.210379Z digest=sha256:2e47a7a2f866c4236dcaf8e1087fa1446eb54bd00db4543ce193e7b3e749d7c5

Observation 8d08da24-a489-4a83-a825-788195c4d2bf · outbound

This paper cites Xmodel-LM Technical Report.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Xmodel-LM Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.508921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.215426Z digest=sha256:1a7c71310bf778f78c7db065ef3607d3a9833a7a5bfcf8680698fa07fcd527e0

Observation 09ab95ac-edc4-464e-9606-8ede0d17afd2 · outbound

This paper cites Telechat technical report, 2024 b.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Telechat technical report, 2024 b

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.220597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.220597Z digest=sha256:e3a7555f6ed15851384aa70c7006b68b7c8d62a3064a68012f934647cf8bfac5

Observation 93a3414f-57a1-4b4f-ba17-f2d894d0fb5d · outbound

This paper cites PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.225668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.225668Z digest=sha256:5b687de29c0e9836b4bd7926c081a5578e1059aefb303f29473404ea8346c59c

Observation f9121f3c-e2e9-43d7-9e76-d1e9702a93b5 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Matt Gardner.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Liu, and Matt Gardner

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.231488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.231488Z digest=sha256:2b18540493a27a243ea01cd7ca95be50bc15f0a08fc696306e1b7c3c5d2ca1fc

Observation 6f329ffc-b83a-4509-a065-6b54d8144d4f · outbound

This paper cites Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Models.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.236503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.236503Z digest=sha256:bc22188be9e2233a344a30d8ac4976b5fd665d6b2dbae5e638b60386813c9069

Observation 87f87d49-a952-451b-b42f-ad6ef663c214 · outbound

This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.241523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.241523Z digest=sha256:d4cf29c5f91f94b95708b8d392ca84ab75f2da7e8a0da263f4018228bd724278

Observation 86e4bfdd-607c-4c51-9123-73ee9f76de0e · outbound

This paper cites Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?, 2019.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?, 2019

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.246718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.246718Z digest=sha256:47d1d5faebf6cb706d1c519ea6a9dfa88278573a573187e46f7740182a0a19a6

Observation 0fdee8cb-961d-4967-93a9-c3c296c3977c · outbound

This paper cites Root mean square layer normalization.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Root mean square layer normalization

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.251911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.251911Z digest=sha256:7d55e099bc71b1306e5ccd9a773e018cf1b243f39caead686b619de5845f6572

Observation 0a2b8ca2-d1a9-4d89-8807-92f137844448 · outbound

This paper cites MAP-Neo: Highly Capable and Transparent Bilingual Large Language Model Series.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM MAP-Neo: Highly Capable and Transparent Bilingual Large Language Model Series

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.256834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.256834Z digest=sha256:39a20857715c3fd9d382f07d59205302de20d0872786bbfbdea186ad09ab9b8e

Observation a95ffbd9-0322-4d96-ab25-1519a6cd6efc · outbound

This paper cites Tinyllama: An open-source small language model, 2024 b.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Tinyllama: An open-source small language model, 2024 b

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.262643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.262643Z digest=sha256:c087d43da579a8bad781db12e6f17fab75bff8b78429de782dd2c8fab03a595b

Observation bff04b1b-4109-4d34-9c08-b81f0e96675d · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.267828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.267828Z digest=sha256:60e356a0b0d1a418fb1e7c600c22c238c7caf0a960ff6a1e06d44116075bfefb

Observation a05b4a7c-2b85-435a-a059-94da08543626 · outbound

This paper cites RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.273542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.273542Z digest=sha256:6c54dddc45d04cc42691537b0078cc1b8400c282e258297671360b0ab2d648a4

Observation 02c2d4c0-b8bf-48bf-a3d0-f035b4887777 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.279187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.279187Z digest=sha256:2448c821ac179ac239cdbd967afb68b9c761863741c26c19ac562acdb729e0f3

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.