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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10083.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10083 v3

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.279187Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved36
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1a178ecb-40ab-4210-8531-302ee87c5b32 · outbound

This paper cites Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints, 2023

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.007369Z digest=sha256:8c2262bd6837b3d2b6a4b7073f041cefa81021f42b80fc0ff812d2ca5c2eac2f

Observation 5032e6fe-3a4f-40ee-a20e-600c746ea922 · outbound

This paper cites Wangchanthaiinstruct: A thai instruction-following dataset.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Wangchanthaiinstruct: A thai instruction-following dataset

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:52.128469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.012883Z digest=sha256:7d3cbe759bac1b521b97b0691e271e0eb193f47df8b8e94cd2839a96f65df0f5

Observation 1cbc0b21-62d3-4336-b45b-ade948d52018 · outbound

This paper cites A l G hafa evaluation benchmark for A rabic language models.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM A l G hafa evaluation benchmark for A rabic language models

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.018458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.018458Z digest=sha256:88bd77c9f3fb03122a691d48a3b83cfed8888b5f11d58b13834338781a5dabda

Observation ac5af127-146e-4ec4-987c-cb3ff2b06436 · outbound

This paper cites Mt-bench-101: A fine-grained benchmark for evaluating large language models in multi-turn dialogues.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Mt-bench-101: A fine-grained benchmark for evaluating large language models in multi-turn dialogues

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.024279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.024279Z digest=sha256:2d1f759c36d41ee4a067307e4aa2755a8c0f1ab2e4439a74b67752031157dbaf

Observation eb35b5aa-fc15-4853-a2cb-93eb015ec447 · outbound

This paper cites The belebele benchmark: a parallel reading comprehension dataset in 122 language variants, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM The belebele benchmark: a parallel reading comprehension dataset in 122 language variants, 2023

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:52.101806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.029920Z digest=sha256:5429d184456460218da41c099d492d1917005edfca70561082762fdb2007a3d0

Observation 126e9890-2920-4ec6-9846-26193a8db33f · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Pythia: A suite for analyzing large language models across training and scaling, 2023

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.035668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.035668Z digest=sha256:4930b12ec7ef0d3d3f489a447e497ad49d8e142b12734fc5ca60409eeb6d35c3

Observation 7eb8c7c0-aa21-4e99-bf36-dc36efd241ad · outbound

This paper cites Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.041517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.041517Z digest=sha256:e70cc1f961fe0a7475d59bc88d27d6e04e6c7fbae3622f211384ee10a37da42a

Observation 45ce1dbf-9968-4a47-b8f9-486cf388c5fc · outbound

This paper cites Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.046514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.046514Z digest=sha256:0ca9659a8203838ebe78fee78418f0148d28dbe3ce2011b07044796471a2d18c

Observation a34c6287-7413-475c-9c49-4811ff0edd4f · outbound

This paper cites Internlm2 technical report, 2024.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Internlm2 technical report, 2024

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.051981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.051981Z digest=sha256:081e5ba8157353a39baa5193a98b630025b87e71cb10abae8bfd5df872875151

Observation 0e432554-d804-4c3e-b219-92c4ad7049c9 · outbound

This paper cites Boolq: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions, 2019.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Boolq: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions, 2019

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.057099Z digest=sha256:f90277e580301bd2b49a5376bae6a9b459426370637687a735f75c84c1f9db6b

Observation 61543f16-3e45-46eb-ac35-603ce50b3da4 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.062636Z digest=sha256:7fe98a2e3720d01dbef423e7bf1a48e2e669eaf5c3143ed2a5299b2de5b61aee

Observation a21c053f-e96a-4208-a97f-d750189311cf · outbound

This paper cites Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge, 2018 b.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge, 2018 b

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:52.042186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.068345Z digest=sha256:e7b97aa7a489f746ad52d352fc7cc4f69cd8bf14e28fcb43da3fdddd7ee1a7e1

Observation 9b36a1bd-bea5-4391-9fc5-77cd953c3693 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.073875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.073875Z digest=sha256:1d1bcd6dc6c8697b9d9b279ae6a8c6f0a10f94a700d01e095b3877ad4fd58af1

Observation 93891806-d76b-4f9e-842f-42f085d64764 · outbound

This paper cites wiki-dump-reader.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM wiki-dump-reader

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:52.024826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.079171Z digest=sha256:4c2c249428c417e955b39d20be98cb5031bd0df2ecb814bc80cfc0429f898521

Observation 1618e449-8779-4670-bc6d-c5ce8d5e08f6 · outbound

This paper cites A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM A framework for few-shot language model evaluation, 12 2023

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.083935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.083935Z digest=sha256:f65d01a97e2fa9cd4a43b1a7ea46a14aa382f63af052f26bdc5db658768bae3f

Observation 2d162ae4-74b4-4134-9a27-164680e53546 · outbound

This paper cites Openwebtext corpus.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Openwebtext corpus

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.088641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.088641Z digest=sha256:7bd7274d135f0dafcfe81011435bf45329d5dffadaf3810d6506b38d7c9e3fc8

Observation 1040b8a5-3ba7-46d3-8b55-407556f1fa19 · outbound

This paper cites Gordon, Zornitsa Kozareva, and Melissa Roemmele.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Gordon, Zornitsa Kozareva, and Melissa Roemmele

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.997962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.093478Z digest=sha256:525c8255b14809bf1c6f758885cb5412498cfb5994b9ede7195c5d5936f67f8a

Observation 4a3fb8a4-a35f-406a-a25d-48b2b6ac3957 · outbound

This paper cites Wanjuan: A comprehensive multimodal dataset for advancing english and chinese large models, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Wanjuan: A comprehensive multimodal dataset for advancing english and chinese large models, 2023

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.098261Z digest=sha256:d6427691a3c6c08db8a463c1aeffb1635a2576837cc9583b1bae36f4cd4fdba5

Observation 4fe56ea6-7612-4664-a9b1-62d19615ed16 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.103609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.103609Z digest=sha256:a98ab95023b1dfc6232e33f7d8204c67268b3229ee0f9e953fbe8c1bac359e17

Observation 3f48b658-308d-4d8c-be9d-c919ce979e69 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.109290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.109290Z digest=sha256:d0291adf05103482ac06345019fb92a52ebe8445cb90e4ca074be0a3427b0fb1

Observation cd16f6e5-bb1c-45a5-864d-6d0badb26ce1 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Impact of Instruction Data Scaling on Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Real-World Use Cases.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Exploring the Impact of Instruction Data Scaling on Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Real-World Use Cases

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.114621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.114621Z digest=sha256:871d249dbdc55ac232ab59d22eadd2b225e7dcaa85d190e1890b0c7e0d3e8ea8

Observation aacb0b4d-9f00-49ac-940a-8d17e3ccac8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.119652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.119652Z digest=sha256:5e4fc0e7af59e2b88ac8d78e34535ad05e1ae2e9a8ca9d5d295391ed2b068c2a

Observation c6d93899-c629-43f6-bc42-60f643811b62 · outbound

This paper cites Subword regularization: Improving neural network translation models with multiple subword candidates, 2018 a.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Subword regularization: Improving neural network translation models with multiple subword candidates, 2018 a

Reference 23

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.960374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.124357Z digest=sha256:4232e0652481d543da2a636107929b7b4f5ae8042b170ddbce02283014ff6116

Observation e6144563-72df-49a2-b7d2-49c37050047c · outbound

This paper cites Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.129066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.129066Z digest=sha256:0f7ac8b831632d0c69b561ef645ecb89e83f496b5aa7f3e3cfe6b713a4d13c35

Observation d6366249-d1e4-4f17-b77f-67039c1d894b · outbound

This paper cites Sentencepiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for neural text processing, 2018.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Sentencepiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for neural text processing, 2018

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.943047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.134619Z digest=sha256:6fcb35db507f99e39b9197d8b021c9298b7e06902947d8168b5ffe38f49f7805

Observation c8684d9c-ccda-4ba7-a87d-377e16e17ac7 · outbound

This paper cites scb-mt-en-th-2020: A Large English-Thai Parallel Corpus.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM scb-mt-en-th-2020: A Large English-Thai Parallel Corpus

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.551938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.139532Z digest=sha256:12438861c11487d703dc3daae573632c631012d14685c4763cc0e87888b06296

Observation 86d2b533-b5e8-49a1-b852-b2311ce3bc04 · outbound

This paper cites Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering, 2018.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering, 2018

Reference 27

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.145018Z digest=sha256:93bcbd984f0f7137b5adca481f013318649fb071713bef34f1a32d17d4c39da2

Observation 04e6ff04-7ff1-4484-8438-37c4769529e2 · outbound

This paper cites Rossi, and Thien Huu Nguyen.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Rossi, and Thien Huu Nguyen

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.917157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.149861Z digest=sha256:57f0ce1c0e5ff0b8c39ccfa37c41a0de37d2f8ed1f883cc4b4101f57fb570cfb

Observation 8f067a47-1fb7-405e-9241-81499dd9bcfa · outbound

This paper cites Thai tnhc2 books, 2024.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Thai tnhc2 books, 2024

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.346803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.155136Z digest=sha256:33b20b21bdd05c9ae223757586b3eb1e8e46172b79d1ec16b9cb468fef36c03b

Observation 1b917f73-b682-402b-9605-0a2df5d33d25 · outbound

This paper cites P y T hai NLP : T hai natural language processing in P ython.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM P y T hai NLP : T hai natural language processing in P ython

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.901830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.161282Z digest=sha256:815536dc10568742df63f267cea335e8b8d0d8e0e90bbbc04afb560e8f7695dd

Observation f8bbc6f0-8d48-413e-b9db-db2686507201 · outbound

This paper cites Ponti, Goran Glava s , Olga Majewska, Qianchu Liu, Ivan Vuli\' c , and Anna Korhonen.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Ponti, Goran Glava s , Olga Majewska, Qianchu Liu, Ivan Vuli\' c , and Anna Korhonen

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.885512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.168165Z digest=sha256:fd103b71d057355489f3e1ee27144ed85d88ea0956124a51917dd399c3dfc961

Observation 9bdc428c-bf36-451a-8009-a708cb36be35 · outbound

This paper cites Winogrande: an adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Winogrande: an adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.173296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.173296Z digest=sha256:e09d18dc65447604206ba08b831bff1546e7cf0aa354af769d5a992bf6684ed3

Observation e9d5a0f9-7a52-413d-84bf-549829c68579 · outbound

This paper cites Thai literature corpora.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Thai literature corpora

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.868421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.178406Z digest=sha256:fee05f3f3d9da2030f60e201a7410935b7c36e07b269709a842a1befad95c239

Observation 08686498-dbbc-4413-be70-80719fbc72ac · outbound

This paper cites Glu variants improve transformer, 2020.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Glu variants improve transformer, 2020

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.184059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.184059Z digest=sha256:a703db8af2416972b698a0dd54ec06ec564049f3d1e081adc6b1c5257f4b0721

Observation 8662fd1c-bac3-49af-be54-975f27046bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction Tuning With Loss Over Instructions.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Instruction Tuning With Loss Over Instructions

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.189643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.189643Z digest=sha256:297a122d5132d85870d592cea1735f0dc57e56e18b16b581e931512164f96363

Observation 01593773-58c4-4f86-a525-999b7496b41b · outbound

This paper cites H2o-danube-1.8b technical report, 2024.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM H2o-danube-1.8b technical report, 2024

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.841999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.194948Z digest=sha256:7049086d3eeaf4f2537215ffef059e78168e8750f118ad2c6b74fb43906a46a0

Observation 353b320f-11ed-43bd-a196-110d2a378ff4 · outbound

This paper cites Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding, 2023.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Roformer: Enhanced transformer with rotary position embedding, 2023

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.199805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.199805Z digest=sha256:a2e554f2f8ab21a63efe6c4fea1790b9a3dc6abb6499e72e7e5b62b7aa865f6c

Observation d971bafc-c7fd-4ff9-9e86-d4129529ebca · outbound

This paper cites Anwer, Michael Felsberg, Tim Baldwin, Eric P.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Anwer, Michael Felsberg, Tim Baldwin, Eric P

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.815057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.205061Z digest=sha256:5be4c1518d5b1dd070ac2fb94628348c1764af83b023d674db15b177a65f1ad1

Observation 63326d36-ec13-48a2-8604-2fa4da4c95ca · outbound

This paper cites iapp\_wiki\_qa\_squad, February 2021.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM iapp\_wiki\_qa\_squad, February 2021

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.210379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.210379Z digest=sha256:9bd19f3aa5a24374291b7e53e25b13538b09fa955a25f1b389d29432fe7feeba

Observation 8d08da24-a489-4a83-a825-788195c4d2bf · outbound

This paper cites Xmodel-LM Technical Report.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Xmodel-LM Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.508921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.215426Z digest=sha256:ff84dd8da82db74ee71abacefd1297c632737b38ac4e7b4e867f74149c52d152

Observation 09ab95ac-edc4-464e-9606-8ede0d17afd2 · outbound

This paper cites Telechat technical report, 2024 b.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Telechat technical report, 2024 b

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.220597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.220597Z digest=sha256:47b876f4293e037b84a8dea7da27b27ee0dcd49316e1404064f6e6de1c29e3f7

Observation 93a3414f-57a1-4b4f-ba17-f2d894d0fb5d · outbound

This paper cites PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM PolyLM: An Open Source Polyglot Large Language Model

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.225668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.225668Z digest=sha256:8e59b8791dabd2242286c25f1f1e50aaad284acdd2579738630254d7d01f8235

Observation f9121f3c-e2e9-43d7-9e76-d1e9702a93b5 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Matt Gardner.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Liu, and Matt Gardner

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.231488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.231488Z digest=sha256:d7f3ca1bc45f25636627862ccce07e5cfda52e352faafa925eff244605695ccb

Observation 6f329ffc-b83a-4509-a065-6b54d8144d4f · outbound

This paper cites Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Models.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Effective Long-Context Scaling of Foundation Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.236503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.236503Z digest=sha256:cec15286b79d578db8256beddc334705b5a054202fd6d1321e2b2bdbc1e9e8ed

Observation 87f87d49-a952-451b-b42f-ad6ef663c214 · outbound

This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.241523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.241523Z digest=sha256:637c271275e51b92ced43a6b8a345d544d2f7c56fff0c2e70ce25227a316fe00

Observation 86e4bfdd-607c-4c51-9123-73ee9f76de0e · outbound

This paper cites Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?, 2019.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?, 2019

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.246718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.246718Z digest=sha256:b7e54e0141ca53160228754f80a0a205a1b89877546f149f096c3dec26fcf31a

Observation 0fdee8cb-961d-4967-93a9-c3c296c3977c · outbound

This paper cites Root mean square layer normalization.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Root mean square layer normalization

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.251911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.251911Z digest=sha256:dd8e4035b225777b0afae7b3045feee7a977e315be9b1b0e9a97cac19bd4476c

Observation 0a2b8ca2-d1a9-4d89-8807-92f137844448 · outbound

This paper cites MAP-Neo: Highly Capable and Transparent Bilingual Large Language Model Series.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM MAP-Neo: Highly Capable and Transparent Bilingual Large Language Model Series

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.256834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.256834Z digest=sha256:2cbf1f76adf817c85cde293d55af2a60d5fa1f3787a1f09cec2b2f2ec269a5cf

Observation a95ffbd9-0322-4d96-ab25-1519a6cd6efc · outbound

This paper cites Tinyllama: An open-source small language model, 2024 b.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Tinyllama: An open-source small language model, 2024 b

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.262643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.262643Z digest=sha256:5e79da3e591cabec7b6dede0085cbc3910d5091e2dd43010e425e45d9867e8c5

Observation bff04b1b-4109-4d34-9c08-b81f0e96675d · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.267828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.267828Z digest=sha256:d97c8a195088ba58cd4b4988f493f37cbdf6b41dff58884b06f423e12a203dec

Observation a05b4a7c-2b85-435a-a059-94da08543626 · outbound

This paper cites RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM RAFT: Adapting Language Model to Domain Specific RAG

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.273542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.273542Z digest=sha256:03823329e9306e42008e02060c3ec9bf987721ea1306b6880cb87753ab8bf720

Observation 02c2d4c0-b8bf-48bf-a3d0-f035b4887777 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Xmodel-1.5: An 1B-scale Multilingual LLM Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:02:51.279187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T20:02:51.279187Z digest=sha256:dc6978c5a15824f43e7057f746d77608e63e07270967a24bc7be750fb0cdea51

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.