Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:34:45.414075Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.01022.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:34:45.414075Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T11:42:04.849077Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T11:43:23.279797Z
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 6d223b68-0518-4867-a553-0c152262b366 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Predicting crashing releases of mobile applications
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3d216835-6fec-4c6c-b021-547c315efcf1 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Hassan, Audris Mockus, Anand Sinha, and Naoyasu Ubayashi
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9a1869be-559a-461c-bd88-b44c5db51515 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e1a012b8-58cb-40ca-8e4a-d1d55d413745 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Making fault localization in online service systems more actionable and interpretable
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 20c90589-99cd-4944-85e1-8d7795546964 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Benchmarking classification models for software defect prediction: A proposed framework and novel findings
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b3779377-ff80-4ed3-a893-7e132d21e7da · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Predicting faults using the complexity of code changes
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 75696df2-f447-40d7-a6a3-c3afbe6e8a06 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Heterogeneous defect prediction
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6898a715-62a2-4647-b615-a744fe2e632f · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Hydra: Massively compositional model for cross-project defect prediction
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d8b5525a-44bb-4069-b21a-1087f6ac4eaa · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Deepjit: an end-to-end deep learning framework for just-in-time defect prediction
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7011ef20-450e-4ea6-ae2a-4845ff1f7f75 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning When do changes induce fixes? ACM SIGSOFT Softw
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 23c393c3-2285-4699-86b5-397fd69fcf23 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Automatic identification of bug-introducing changes
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2a18be38-8386-4dd4-aaf1-4091b01863df · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning A framework for evaluating the results of the szz approach for identifying bug-introducing changes
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a0b9b41e-503f-46df-a4f7-6276ed8577ff · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning The impact of refactoring changes on the szz algorithm: An empirical study
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 63b4b801-05b6-4454-8eb2-a565d2e8a431 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning On the nature of commits
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 36c29dfe-eb83-445c-992c-bf993556b21d · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning The impact of tangled code changes on defect prediction models.Empirical Software Engineering, 21:303–336, 2016
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f32c1f54-6a97-4c63-9349-ef9a5b8ef406 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Neural szz algorithm
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 49d6be21-ab6c-48ba-811f-9ad710103201 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Hierarchical semantic-aware neural code representa- tion
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6f2d0ce3-4ff4-43ab-8f95-64d8649526d7 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Understanding semantic impact of source code changes: an empirical study, 2008
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ee390916-34eb-4f6b-af16-1b46123e954a · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Line-level defect prediction by capturing code contexts with graph convolutional networks
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f6cf4cb4-dcc0-41fc-ae8f-c1dd60a7a41d · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Feature Overcorrelation in Deep Graph Neural Networks: A New Perspective
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68f8d89a-5932-482d-9639-9d4d3ca46e37 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Deeper insights into graph convolutional networks for semi-supervised learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8adfbc3-fac9-473c-ba5a-09e0bd4b6fb1 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning https://github.com/hellojlg/RC_Detector, 2024
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f74c123c-6b61-4e11-92b7-9b61afb649d3 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Classifying software changes: Clean or buggy? IEEE Transactions on software engineering, 34(2):181–196, 2008
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 230593bd-bc67-4a03-99a0-68bfb417c23e · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Cc2vec: Distributed representations of code changes
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a36a814d-f772-46af-9077-d65e4fd26bed · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Jitline: A simpler, better, faster, finer-grained just-in-time defect prediction
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation eafbdc42-61fc-4ff5-86d6-0cf435854c78 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Code comment inconsistency detection based on confidence learning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d8eba0a2-07ea-45ff-80f3-d237691ca9f5 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Anomaly detection in streaming data using isolation forest
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a13e54cc-8444-4750-9426-bf8c2796002e · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Context-based transfer learning for structuring fault localization and program repair automation
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c5122a5a-e1d7-4edc-ae1f-00fe7edd457b · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Attention is all you need
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 575c255d-41c5-4d22-94a5-b67c1afff155 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d27c25cc-e456-4fc3-801f-29f082d0838c · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning From ranknet to lambdarank to lambdamart: An overview
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e2985fa-ddf0-4c25-9212-ee3dde8236b9 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning https://javaparser.org/
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7584e9de-eeb8-48a6-bd71-5526512c761f · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Modeling and discovering vulnerabilities with code property graphs
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ab13ec55-4f42-4fa5-b4d0-be7127dcfaf2 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Control flow analysis
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0cc38754-458b-4daa-aa9c-523405c85949 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning The program dependence graph and its use in optimization
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 369eab27-a195-430e-a2cc-2bfefca18d8f · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Constructing the call graph of a program
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0bdf51da-c1e9-4f65-9632-41b33c75288c · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Fine-grained and accurate source code differencing
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dea6f9df-15b5-4eac-9950-90a781fa3d4c · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Heterogeneous graph transformer
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5a1f71e-e0c6-46bb-b59d-a8deb6d3a5ba · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 10dd71bb-478a-4e39-b20e-c12d0fb2b3a1 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning On application of learning to rank for e-commerce search
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4b6f52f1-1887-4393-afa2-fc24019740f3 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Yahoo! learning to rank challenge overview
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dcffdbc1-8a13-4902-a6a0-9fd86ba762f3 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Adapting deep ranknet for personalized search
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 945ab1cf-6fcd-4722-a542-1ff760d160a9 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Exploring and exploiting the correlations between bug-inducing and bug-fixing commits
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 39f537fa-52b8-4ef9-8f94-e0398e361d59 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Regminer: towards constructing a large regression dataset from code evolution history
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ceda5ceb-0f8c-4d7e-af2b-6089ce9d5d04 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Revisiting and improving szz implementations
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 096b4828-3b8c-49ec-82a3-88f847b0be6f · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Defects4j: A database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5e812283-17cb-4865-8cbc-e0403902f4c8 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Estimation of prediction error by using k-fold cross-validation.Statistics and Computing, 21:137–146, 2011
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 752d52dd-cd9b-4fc9-9d92-94494dc2458b · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Data quality matters: A case study on data label correctness for security bug report prediction
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bc64a328-e325-4c5c-8133-cd96cbb64ff4 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Long short-term memory
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c52f93d-241c-4f72-b1cd-7d68656beea9 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Gate-variants of gated recurrent unit (gru) neural networks
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c588ea5-9553-400d-85af-a3555732c594 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 46b9b93f-cc4a-4341-a4ac-ee0eb380f725 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Graph Attention Networks
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12f2c91a-f369-486f-aba8-17ba5f635a8c · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Skyformer: Remodel self-attention with gaussian kernel and nystr\" om method
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7f7737c6-f6ee-4393-8758-2b049e51a0d0 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning Are sixteen heads really better than one?Advances in neural information processing systems, 32, 2019
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 411d1f29-84a8-4479-867c-d8a2c091e099 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning GraphCodeBERT: Pre-training Code Representations with Data Flow
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c609da7a-0708-42dd-908c-26404637397a · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning CodeT5: Identifier-aware Unified Pre-trained Encoder-Decoder Models for Code Understanding and Generation
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb95e66e-d5fe-48f2-a250-c89c8862eb21 · outbound
Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning UniXcoder: Unified Cross-Modal Pre-training for Code Representation
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf3bee3e-e494-48df-86c0-608db8860141 · inbound
Confident Learning-based Network for Detecting Bug-Inducing Commits on SZZ with Noisy Labels Detecting the Root Cause Code Lines in Bug-Fixing Commits by Heterogeneous Graph Learning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.