Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 8 of 8 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04944.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04944 v1

Coverage vector

measured 8 of 8 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.212540Z

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

8 of 8 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy0
unresolved2
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 77b29054-1ca6-4afa-b74f-b4c167620a30 · outbound

This paper cites &Wise,N.(2025).‘Stampoutpapermills’–sciencesleuthsonhowtofightfakeresearch.

Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences &Wise,N.(2025).‘Stampoutpapermills’–sciencesleuthsonhowtofightfakeresearch

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.286181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 094fb913-7783-4dea-bf70-57a528517924 · outbound

This paper cites & Stell, B.-M.

Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences & Stell, B.-M

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.184149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5cb2013d-8c08-4def-982e-ccd07298b7c6 · outbound

This paper cites & Lippman, A.

Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences & Lippman, A

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.261771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 87f413f3-aea9-4e9d-a62f-0064a51bd200 · outbound

This paper cites Decontamination of the scientific literature.

Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences Decontamination of the scientific literature

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.479209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9bbe9eec-cd2f-45a9-9b86-6878390e9b83 · outbound

This paper cites Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.

Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.199165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9a8658c-16ab-4d58-bd09-1c613c11516b · outbound

This paper cites & Mayr, P.

Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences & Mayr, P

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.440803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9ba8e7f3-d84c-479b-8e9e-7bc9762099ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.247594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2573b812-30af-4cd5-b2b4-1adb051b138b · outbound

This paper cites Tortured phrases.

Unveiling tortured phrases in Humanities and Social Sciences Tortured phrases

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T20:57:08.365399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.