Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2201.06025.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T06:00:23.867874Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:31.473896Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation 6c97ff2e-5d90-49a3-92ff-e0e2210ead4b · inbound
ChineseWebText 2.0: Large-Scale High-quality Chinese Web Text with Multi-dimensional and fine-grained information cites this paper.
ChineseWebText 2.0: Large-Scale High-quality Chinese Web Text with Multi-dimensional and fine-grained information COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T06:05:07.983285Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ab3bf74-42a1-48ed-9c03-835166f129d0 · inbound
A Survey on Responsible LLMs: Inherent Risk, Malicious Use, and Mitigation Strategy cites this paper.
A Survey on Responsible LLMs: Inherent Risk, Malicious Use, and Mitigation Strategy COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:05:12.093243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94493291-feb9-4c5d-bb11-7b90933e6c7b · inbound
STATE ToxiCN: A Benchmark for Span-level Target-Aware Toxicity Extraction in Chinese Hate Speech Detection cites this paper.
STATE ToxiCN: A Benchmark for Span-level Target-Aware Toxicity Extraction in Chinese Hate Speech Detection COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:21:24.211600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa8752b8-dae6-4fad-93aa-06a684648f2b · inbound
Unified Multi-Task Learning & Model Fusion for Efficient Language Model Guardrailing cites this paper.
Unified Multi-Task Learning & Model Fusion for Efficient Language Model Guardrailing COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T06:00:23.867874Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea85ad03-683b-4688-9225-7141fa94f64f · inbound
Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites cites this paper.
Chinese Toxic Language Mitigation via Sentiment Polarity Consistent Rewrites COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:23:18.183217Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5c75f66-9a9a-4766-b8b8-74e2eee01b5f · inbound
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon cites this paper.
Breaking the Cloak! Unveiling Chinese Cloaked Toxicity with Homophone Graph and Toxic Lexicon COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:20:15.480133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84aa17d8-37b9-442f-b73a-a3708bf52468 · inbound
Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings cites this paper.
Exploring Multimodal Challenges in Toxic Chinese Detection: Taxonomy, Benchmark, and Findings COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:20.250764Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe231ef6-1a87-49c0-96a0-21b31895996b · inbound
Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks cites this paper.
Fine-Grained Chinese Hate Speech Understanding: Span-Level Resources, Coded Term Lexicon, and Enhanced Detection Frameworks COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:16:31.528292Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f110addc-04f1-4c36-85bb-7917cd34dd65 · inbound
Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challenges cites this paper.
Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challenges COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 78
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:13:06.215133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7da65a65-f14d-44ee-a235-cfe4cd09c411 · inbound
Cascading versus Joint Modeling for Hierarchical Offensive Language Detection cites this paper.
Cascading versus Joint Modeling for Hierarchical Offensive Language Detection COLD: A Benchmark for Chinese Offensive Language Detection
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T19:57:41.043384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.