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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09921.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09921 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.118847Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 85b33672-3010-4f0f-bf23-e64c0a84f281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.791160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.915626Z digest=sha256:2921da5bf3ad36ee04aaf2770d2794788f046eef6797581161ace12fd9bb6758

Observation f8a7b42d-f044-48c3-8f58-76346c5a5e3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.730299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.923056Z digest=sha256:37d0e31e2dcef46d72b52a3dba6d0e45a8def8567b12eaad038a32779e8d5214

Observation 19af1ad7-85f9-4b77-b76c-181bb4e37df4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.673306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.934916Z digest=sha256:6fc50eda772d93632f97033f70a6cee65fd4ac0c81a6fe0ae62a8ef70c2d7782

Observation f047fa94-825c-449a-abe8-20eed373ba1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:47.957813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.957813Z digest=sha256:8ee267c1bd8e16da87d2cdb6b9d15d6c5e5d87707ee52ab60a49d089d7447032

Observation 7a1f1003-f8f9-4de1-b1d6-3992c1befbee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.642884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.968747Z digest=sha256:c4d0bffe8dc79ef003b5d93fa07dbf8bfc744ed77d3ea7c788d9f59093521186

Observation c546496f-d292-49d3-ad7c-531f321cd84b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.610376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.976557Z digest=sha256:35f298addc96377d1b92d59a2078e95c8056d3be8c218fd9436d963104e459ba

Observation 8a0a6294-e042-441a-ac2b-2d8daba6b879 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.570714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:47.988104Z digest=sha256:58faffe6b51660a381ef05a20f245d7b843e2c815149912ac0d6d43cf429d87d

Observation 470e2fd5-49aa-4419-b6aa-7ec354f6f6cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.542436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.002371Z digest=sha256:3b6dece297989ca03d8ffb13b6db94ea578b7272c2c1519b0ab3319ee865a925

Observation 6f0735b3-d608-450c-b764-b21eb15d1cd2 · outbound

This paper cites Richard Landis and Gary G.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Richard Landis and Gary G

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.011090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.011090Z digest=sha256:a847bb3ad079d9096f90ebfd0b06e21bf481b7b3ec6abd786fb7db4c0d94bb7a

Observation c093f6a3-cf05-48e6-8876-23e6c0151498 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.484955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.025214Z digest=sha256:980532b6c9ef0970c6f9c36aef28759c61690116e7375bb7cd077d6c521d045e

Observation 79488e99-b18d-4d33-8964-578af6e32159 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.451333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.038462Z digest=sha256:0a3ca1713297f0e85ec4203b3a2b2ada1b2648b0a0f7ce8128cab0f6f9c75896

Observation 020827db-26ca-4f31-8a17-a627e2685471 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.401606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.051127Z digest=sha256:90eb6c5609a7a3af04c150c918dd0d75116120bf86c16a754fb8d4f23ced8b42

Observation 9dab2a2a-101c-4036-b1d8-f520bf50911d · outbound

This paper cites Ross Quinlan.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Ross Quinlan

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.373177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.060637Z digest=sha256:72e4d9cc364aa38f49e57c723134b5eb418fbd1525a49d101e163327c90e653c

Observation 7a0bb7db-4e1d-446a-9025-2495857eac57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.346992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.079463Z digest=sha256:22bfa10c0a89421753bf39397a68cb01b2976c42cfa91de920048b9d590112dc

Observation 77f500da-bb55-455e-97e4-dfa8e657384d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.314870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.088180Z digest=sha256:0c1816d34641a0a6f5da167ccced34d2a73eff0f601204b8ae4974b7e80f58fe

Observation 04c48b46-0c57-438e-9f09-22cff8113040 · outbound

This paper cites Shriberg, Rebecca.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers Shriberg, Rebecca

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.270760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.096954Z digest=sha256:3527ac3769ee69186e7d838cd658d6899c52eb812827056624cacb048da24baa

Observation bc4ca219-510e-47c8-9acc-88bce6b31a0a · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.106810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.106810Z digest=sha256:5fddd42ed51ef34f46503a6ed8c7af8e86a2ba47e54f483460d9de3f9d4bc393

Observation 2ae8c217-11a0-4c5f-a662-461abe51df05 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers write newline

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:34:48.118847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:34:48.118847Z digest=sha256:f09c97b1d915cb4702b8466a8a8b3e70ae033fafcc192b6623c0e19f321e0df1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.