Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.10581.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10581 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.318442Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy37
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3f7ebe53-7d88-4b1c-948d-1de0f3b1c7a0 · outbound

This paper cites , author Johnson, M.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Johnson, M

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:50.170999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 959541d8-457a-4d89-9b7f-c891461475bc · outbound

This paper cites , author Cho, K.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Cho, K

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:50.149877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 67a1b7f4-ef98-4c8f-becd-1d31ea066d1e · outbound

This paper cites , author Mann, B.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Mann, B

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:50.127772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c77bfdb9-7468-421d-9f63-3d2edb190dd9 · outbound

This paper cites , author Khandelwal, K.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Khandelwal, K

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:50.106365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 36599b55-dc84-4595-a81a-47ab0161db9b · outbound

This paper cites , author He, F.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author He, F

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:50.088671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3fe30bee-0061-477b-9a1b-76c5055cb9e5 · outbound

This paper cites , author Ladhak, F.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Ladhak, F

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:50.070269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b78d71b6-03aa-499e-99fe-1cad66e66fe9 · outbound

This paper cites , author Bhosale, S.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Bhosale, S

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:50.050322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6ca2aafb-07ec-4ab9-8360-c4ffb2290bdf · outbound

This paper cites , author Jacobsen, J.H.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Jacobsen, J.H

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.143564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4138fd91-5372-41e7-8f7b-48dcaa24c515 · outbound

This paper cites , author Gao, C.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Gao, C

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:50.019615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 85d517e7-0f7c-4921-8de4-e40cb33a4e91 · outbound

This paper cites , author Wang, Y.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Wang, Y

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.999261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c2068c26-748a-45b3-b459-6937398c8d40 · outbound

This paper cites , author Niehues, J.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Niehues, J

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.969881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4287c13c-fdd4-47c8-919f-da3d20dc70ad · outbound

This paper cites , author Jorge, J.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Jorge, J

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.949290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1b49a732-5d6c-4c4d-89e6-457f0728e662 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.169234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55a360d2-ba0e-4265-8d4e-e2fba5930b77 · outbound

This paper cites , author Schuster, M.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Schuster, M

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.929457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 24a7c5eb-cc2c-4f42-b152-c4818445c9c0 · outbound

This paper cites , author Lee, J.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Lee, J

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.909255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b19bbded-8deb-472c-97ae-8e527b81c6ba · outbound

This paper cites , author Zhang, C.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Zhang, C

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.896550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0026b9c2-42f4-4cf0-8d24-719295d18ab6 · outbound

This paper cites , author Liu, Y.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Liu, Y

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.882642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1e21bd83-4036-4aa3-97b2-1f4bec576d9f · outbound

This paper cites , author Niehues, J.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Niehues, J

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.864356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0dda89d0-541d-46a8-9994-dd05a18081ab · outbound

This paper cites , author Wang, L.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Wang, L

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.848311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 31dfc485-1372-4fa0-a51c-fdca64216cb4 · outbound

This paper cites , author Gu, J.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Gu, J

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.815597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1c1052bb-e1c1-4d5e-9db9-b11432620ca2 · outbound

This paper cites , author Xie, L.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Xie, L

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.794049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation dd1c28da-9416-4a1c-8b9d-c32bafd40bc2 · outbound

This paper cites , author Kao, H.Y.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Kao, H.Y

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.779243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e97cc208-2369-4a96-a170-2c702ad0394e · outbound

This paper cites title Gpt-4 technical report.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation title Gpt-4 technical report

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.763757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f7214c2e-1a88-46bd-a604-40862e1c100c · outbound

This paper cites , author Roukos, S.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Roukos, S

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.745289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f480460f-7d53-43ae-8960-332ec7604f75 · outbound

This paper cites , author Stanovsky, G.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Stanovsky, G

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.719084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1c0d40d2-ff14-4944-b3c8-59e9e749562d · outbound

This paper cites , author Wenzek, G.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Wenzek, G

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.701019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f5ef1220-163f-4ecb-a073-a8e3716d3fc2 · outbound

This paper cites , author Feng, Y.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Feng, Y

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.683805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4b4b1e64-c687-4528-8c1a-d71045649cf6 · outbound

This paper cites , author Tan, X.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Tan, X

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.667870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5e1bd273-ae0b-411f-af81-d6c71d561a8a · outbound

This paper cites , author Vinyals, O.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Vinyals, O

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.650315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2957cb6c-07b5-45c5-95fa-f3b0c5d71a01 · outbound

This paper cites , author Tran, C.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Tran, C

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.630754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation fd8a4ec9-a734-4cdb-a9df-5085184e6943 · outbound

This paper cites , author Jiao, W.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Jiao, W

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.609802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 88057a46-aebb-4939-8a7b-f2729dd16015 · outbound

This paper cites , author Jiao, W.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Jiao, W

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.594180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8ba7a3bb-b810-448e-8c33-79730654eb79 · outbound

This paper cites , author Zhang, Z.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Zhang, Z

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.578090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 45f450e6-c818-44b9-ba8e-8c6641b96142 · outbound

This paper cites , author Chaudhary, V.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Chaudhary, V

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.555991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9d2d5aee-2ca6-4f06-b1e3-941d33f076da · outbound

This paper cites , author Cheng, S.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Cheng, S

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.537198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5f514151-8c3f-4970-95c4-44237a16eba9 · outbound

This paper cites Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Adapting Large Language Models for Document-Level Machine Translation

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.289224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 102d9d2a-6768-45c8-996b-90be8d64bb6e · outbound

This paper cites , author Eriguchi, A.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Eriguchi, A

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.514970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d06d59e0-110a-44d0-9e40-7dbdca9d0f4b · outbound

This paper cites , author Chang, T.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Chang, T

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.484477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cea68766-2df9-44d8-965a-ed8f2094b2c8 · outbound

This paper cites , author Williams, P.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Williams, P

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.466520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5a303319-7f7e-4483-a97a-7f984d6ff849 · outbound

This paper cites , author Bai, L.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation , author Bai, L

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.445816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation db71aa29-61b9-4ad3-8118-ce8faaa821e9 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation Multilingual Machine Translation with Large Language Models: Empirical Results and Analysis

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.314303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16480620-fc8b-4768-9e4f-5098990ecd17 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

On the Shortcut Learning in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation write newline

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:38:49.318442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.