Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.06564.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.06564 v4

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.406992Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:00:29.846156Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T08:20:32.129806Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy25
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 49d4fe17-a3dc-40ec-b978-feaeea69f89b · outbound

This paper cites Qualitative methods: what are they and why use them?.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Qualitative methods: what are they and why use them?

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.238299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 271c9d2c-679f-43b1-8fa1-d36be0635cef · outbound

This paper cites Qualitative methods,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Qualitative methods,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.218444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6dc675f7-482c-42db-8bb0-e114be3cd93d · outbound

This paper cites Corbin and A.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Corbin and A

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.165568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0dfe11a-2aad-476d-97f4-43bc546dd15e · outbound

This paper cites Qualitative analysis: What it is and how to begin,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Qualitative analysis: What it is and how to begin,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.182093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8dbca0c3-e76f-4617-9541-57ed5d9800b1 · outbound

This paper cites Grounded theory,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Grounded theory,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.149866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation be3804e2-0da2-4c42-bf14-fc78be28ade6 · outbound

This paper cites Grounded theory in software engineering research: a critical review and guidelines,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Grounded theory in software engineering research: a critical review and guidelines,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.135137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 10585171-7c12-46ea-a7f9-d128f6e24b97 · outbound

This paper cites Brewer, Ethnography.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Brewer, Ethnography

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.115280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7a607c07-85a0-4a1b-8260-aeb85eb321a8 · outbound

This paper cites The role of ethnographic studies in empirical software engineering,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering The role of ethnographic studies in empirical software engineering,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.091212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 41f9a6c9-a10a-4e49-a073-7d468938629c · outbound

This paper cites Action research,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Action research,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.065091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4eca1d11-f93d-4853-80bb-ca535833363d · outbound

This paper cites Action research can swing the balance in experimental software engineering,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Action research can swing the balance in experimental software engineering,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.034945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5cda3ead-e207-49e7-b832-87b09ec6fd1d · outbound

This paper cites Ezzy, Qualitative analysis.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Ezzy, Qualitative analysis

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:05.014316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d67daeca-a21b-4ac5-bac5-0f9109e2f347 · outbound

This paper cites Carrying out qualitative analysis,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Carrying out qualitative analysis,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.996272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 58dec961-efa5-4548-aff3-6714efdfb341 · outbound

This paper cites Qualitative software engineering research: Reflections and guidelines,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Qualitative software engineering research: Reflections and guidelines,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.249655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b439c4c-d6d5-4a74-bfa9-ee9947b71c11 · outbound

This paper cites Qualitative methods in empirical studies of software engineering,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Qualitative methods in empirical studies of software engineering,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.259664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8c36464-f064-4063-a698-ec02babc188b · outbound

This paper cites Qualitative analysis,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Qualitative analysis,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.957278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f73e7187-e3ea-4148-8b68-95d7e1f3e402 · outbound

This paper cites Using qualitative analysis software to facilitate qualita- tive data analysis,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Using qualitative analysis software to facilitate qualita- tive data analysis,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.942856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9de5caa7-ff0e-4f5e-9dad-a2dfd542b29a · outbound

This paper cites Computer software and qualitative analysis: A reassess- ment,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Computer software and qualitative analysis: A reassess- ment,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.914937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation ee743e69-5e19-4273-8877-78ccca608acd · outbound

This paper cites Learn for yourself: The self-learning tools for qualitative analysis software packages,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Learn for yourself: The self-learning tools for qualitative analysis software packages,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.892775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 74060892-01b7-4471-9f22-a82f2eb14d73 · outbound

This paper cites Tools for analyzing qualitative data: The history and relevance of qualitative data analysis software,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Tools for analyzing qualitative data: The history and relevance of qualitative data analysis software,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.867736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b1c06adf-6a52-48d6-803c-5598b8776479 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence and qualitative research: The promise and perils of large language model (llm)‘assistance’,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Artificial intelligence and qualitative research: The promise and perils of large language model (llm)‘assistance’,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.847177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation fcf3d5ef-98dd-4a0f-a104-c78f9c520ffc · outbound

This paper cites An examination of the use of large language models to aid analysis of textual data,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering An examination of the use of large language models to aid analysis of textual data,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.829201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 02708950-3925-4d4b-a60a-a79ec05234ee · outbound

This paper cites Ai and human reasoning: Qualitative research in the age of large language models,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Ai and human reasoning: Qualitative research in the age of large language models,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.810028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6e3fcf47-820f-4708-b0f9-b73bec19b060 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models for qualitative research in software engineering: exploring opportunities and challenges,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Large language models for qualitative research in software engineering: exploring opportunities and challenges,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.317366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 136e747d-9f22-4778-8f1e-7237ed2a754d · outbound

This paper cites Ai and the transformation of social science research,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Ai and the transformation of social science research,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.778085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0269d8b3-9f9c-412a-a7bd-a17179495b9a · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt and other large language models are double-edged swords,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Chatgpt and other large language models are double-edged swords,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.765433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 2d4f2f92-02b7-485e-b728-66beca67ed4c · outbound

This paper cites A survey on evaluation of large language models,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering A survey on evaluation of large language models,

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.336512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d9ec031-bff8-4058-850a-f6d21b972068 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models in Qualitative Research: Uses, Tensions, and Intentions.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Large Language Models in Qualitative Research: Uses, Tensions, and Intentions

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.344395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e5acaca-08bb-4915-8d9a-4bdcd53284c9 · outbound

This paper cites Patat: Human-ai collaborative qualitative coding with explainable interactive rule synthesis,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Patat: Human-ai collaborative qualitative coding with explainable interactive rule synthesis,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.733883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 08430ae8-ec5c-4f74-94f8-1474d4330dc3 · outbound

This paper cites Collabcoder: a lower-barrier, rigorous workflow for inductive collabo- rative qualitative analysis with large language models,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Collabcoder: a lower-barrier, rigorous workflow for inductive collabo- rative qualitative analysis with large language models,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.717599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 26c1c2fc-2204-4ec3-9d51-68feb8944518 · outbound

This paper cites Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.360971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68df7b6b-f6d3-4f9a-b2a1-b18fe7dc7ed9 · outbound

This paper cites Fighting reviewer fatigue or amplifying bias? considerations and recommendations for use of chatgpt and other large language models in scholarly peer review,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Fighting reviewer fatigue or amplifying bias? considerations and recommendations for use of chatgpt and other large language models in scholarly peer review,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.698493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8c79f83a-61dd-4e43-842d-b146fffe9aa2 · outbound

This paper cites The dangers of using proprietary llms for research,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering The dangers of using proprietary llms for research,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.677436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cf7f17cb-7ffc-4bbd-9e9b-0c02a99adb05 · outbound

This paper cites Evidence-based soft- ware engineering,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Evidence-based soft- ware engineering,

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.376439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7feb0524-29b0-44e4-9d2d-f0034b79565a · outbound

This paper cites Recommended steps for thematic synthesis in software engineering,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Recommended steps for thematic synthesis in software engineering,

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.381466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11e2bb07-ed53-4ad8-ac1f-6bbd597389a0 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt engineering in medical education,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Prompt engineering in medical education,

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.386325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a8ddf07-ebc9-4931-ac1f-a074b4233742 · outbound

This paper cites A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.391357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bebc02f-5c33-40ac-8d35-f42f7b3ebf0b · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering,

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.397886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f1a72dd-f6e8-4dce-bf42-a4d9e53eae84 · outbound

This paper cites Threats to validity in software engineering research: A critical reflection,.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Threats to validity in software engineering research: A critical reflection,

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.402343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5d4e0b9-54e1-4223-8d12-2771d51b6814 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the Impact of Prompting Methods on ChatGPT's Mathematical Capabilities.

Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering Assessing the Impact of Prompting Methods on ChatGPT's Mathematical Capabilities

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T19:34:04.484857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 13f6ed96-97c8-4278-9981-88541b3370e2 · inbound

Large Language Model for Qualitative Research -- A Systematic Mapping Study cites this paper.

Large Language Model for Qualitative Research -- A Systematic Mapping Study Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:00:29.846156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cbd2fd52-74f3-4a15-90c2-d0ebfc3cfca5 · inbound

Guidelines for Empirical Studies in Software Engineering involving Large Language Models cites this paper.

Guidelines for Empirical Studies in Software Engineering involving Large Language Models Applications and Implications of Large Language Models in Qualitative Analysis: A New Frontier for Empirical Software Engineering

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T22:02:52.665661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8875f6c2-317c-4cf8-b3df-7e7d9f31fced · inbound

Guidelines for Empirical Studies in Software Engineering involving Large Language Models cites this paper.

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T08:20:32.133168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.