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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 10 of 10 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04073.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04073 v1

Coverage vector

measured 10 of 10 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.278587Z

measured 10 of 10 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

10 of 10 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2e88c427-a349-4a36-baec-1552c08ecbf6 · outbound

This paper cites An upper bound on Reidemeis- ter moves.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard An upper bound on Reidemeis- ter moves

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.422893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.242301Z digest=sha256:5b568f02bcd8620f9b4bd5790e5ccd132395df59fdd0416136df5ad9223f6d96

Observation 88404502-f911-4a83-a6d3-e231aaeedd1a · outbound

This paper cites Fox and John W.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard Fox and John W

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.410062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.247195Z digest=sha256:b8d45fe2358fcd75ed1f0ca6d4f48c1b49e5072ddeb6867e145ef81dafc3a834

Observation 64a7b9d5-e7b2-4a57-8751-5bab4e0eb9ba · outbound

This paper cites Lagarias, and Nicholas Pippenger.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard Lagarias, and Nicholas Pippenger

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.397093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.251028Z digest=sha256:9a7d654281758e84170b5a25be827d6fc7722caff7b23a1bb7f364b8a1b63476

Observation d8cab7ca-4f04-4949-b2e5-fc71f4d5ea1d · outbound

This paper cites The efficient certification of knottedness and Thurston norm.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard The efficient certification of knottedness and Thurston norm

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.313834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.254729Z digest=sha256:af2810a221d013f5abd123b90fa5e276acac791038572023e10af28e4e1dbcb0

Observation 6cdac4de-d223-4c5a-a6d8-ef3c58c55151 · outbound

This paper cites Elementary knot theory.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard Elementary knot theory

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.385186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.259378Z digest=sha256:8d71ba18a1cc6fa8f66e654ce488143bce98aca67332f9fa5176cd9fccf8d550

Observation acfaba9f-b120-4d03-90d9-a0222c44243e · outbound

This paper cites Link groups.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard Link groups

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.372929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.263521Z digest=sha256:76295cab0791a720126df4a610fbf19a772c3fa8f0f603b45c18252b84486785

Observation 6f62f01f-6768-4ddb-b708-7637e72ec55e · outbound

This paper cites One sided crossing minimization is NP-hard for sparse graphs.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard One sided crossing minimization is NP-hard for sparse graphs

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.361586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.268039Z digest=sha256:b61bde9f484daa1d7a1e75e663d190b445c3a2e8b49185e10391a92b9dac5846

Observation 54ff8cfb-113e-4155-8c21-10dd15358491 · outbound

This paper cites The graph crossing number and its variants: A survey.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard The graph crossing number and its variants: A survey

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.349325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.271560Z digest=sha256:4725296bd13f96cb3b9349ace835d79401e484d6fe6e9ad8f1e4341db82b48be

Observation 91421fdf-ce59-4111-82aa-403a4339c3d8 · outbound

This paper cites A low and a high hierarchy within NP.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard A low and a high hierarchy within NP

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.338197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.274755Z digest=sha256:add28d04290001fd237705931788d4cbe73e6e90260270075a41e6787fd398af

Observation 2f0db8a6-74bb-47c4-a7ab-0c00d82b4b25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Link Crossing Number is NP-hard Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:14:17.328186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T14:14:17.278587Z digest=sha256:165a598ab28d26a95035016187723c5ea1f37950157d6e9880449468860c933f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.