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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.08792.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.08792 v2

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measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T03:16:14.213129Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

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68 of 68 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation 98edf69d-6020-47dd-af80-401b5c719784 · outbound

This paper cites Gated Multimodal Units for Information Fusion.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Gated Multimodal Units for Information Fusion

Reference 1

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Observation 57251a9d-b15c-46f6-a0f9-f52d636ebb1b · outbound

This paper cites Anomaly detection using a modified kernel-based tracking in the pantograph–catenary system.Expert Systems with Applications, 42(2):938–948, 2015.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Anomaly detection using a modified kernel-based tracking in the pantograph–catenary system.Expert Systems with Applications, 42(2):938–948, 2015

Reference 2

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Observation c8e65144-6508-45a3-8d93-4f6280a36fd6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 3

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Observation df8f2348-6be3-45d1-ab28-9c7cf09b9f10 · outbound

This paper cites Arc detection in pantograph- catenary systems by the use of support vector machines-based classification.IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, 4(2):45–52, 2014.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Arc detection in pantograph- catenary systems by the use of support vector machines-based classification.IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, 4(2):45–52, 2014

Reference 4

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Observation 956941e4-4ab4-4f28-8a0c-3ad0228d9d04 · outbound

This paper cites Use of advanced signal processing techniques for arcing detection on ac pantograph catenary systems.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Use of advanced signal processing techniques for arcing detection on ac pantograph catenary systems

Reference 5

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Observation 7c722324-467d-43a8-900e-49955d2e6cce · outbound

This paper cites Lof: identifying density-based local outliers.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Lof: identifying density-based local outliers

Reference 6

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Observation 083a6fce-1306-4e95-a027-58a04fa77546 · outbound

This paper cites Pantograph– catenary interaction: recent achievements and future research challenges.International Journal of Rail Transportation, 6(2):57–82, 2018.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Pantograph– catenary interaction: recent achievements and future research challenges.International Journal of Rail Transportation, 6(2):57–82, 2018

Reference 7

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Observation 15dc1a1f-ff1d-4ef0-a3f1-58ffc2fe55d3 · outbound

This paper cites High-speed railway pantograph-catenary anomaly detection method based on depth vision neural network.IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 71:1–10, 2022.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems High-speed railway pantograph-catenary anomaly detection method based on depth vision neural network.IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 71:1–10, 2022

Reference 8

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Observation c63ec72a-daa6-44dd-adc5-3286a5bbc06f · outbound

This paper cites A reasoning approach-based pattern graph for analyzing the risk level of correlations among catenary components considering time distribution.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems A reasoning approach-based pattern graph for analyzing the risk level of correlations among catenary components considering time distribution

Reference 9

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Observation 29d38999-8b3c-4a99-98bd-cc9a6c39fec3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Observation bfb18f10-f008-4190-b836-95d1af153a40 · outbound

This paper cites Nng-mix: Improving semi-supervised anomaly detection with pseudo-anomaly generation.IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2024.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Nng-mix: Improving semi-supervised anomaly detection with pseudo-anomaly generation.IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2024

Reference 11

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Observation de272a06-2a38-4bdf-8435-4a23a8e13244 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in multimodal adaptation and generalization: From traditional approaches to foundation models.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Advances in multimodal adaptation and generalization: From traditional approaches to foundation models

Reference 12

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Observation f4e79824-194e-408c-b40e-c39589899aed · outbound

This paper cites Multiood: Scaling out-of-distribution detection for multiple modalities.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:129250–129278, 2024.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Multiood: Scaling out-of-distribution detection for multiple modalities.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:129250–129278, 2024

Reference 13

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Observation e9c40f27-29b7-48f9-bf60-c7dd98e233d2 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 14

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Observation 5fcfcffd-6339-4e65-984d-4f5d4f27ebcf · outbound

This paper cites A novel algorithm for fast dc electric arc detection.Energies, 14(2):288, 2021.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems A novel algorithm for fast dc electric arc detection.Energies, 14(2):288, 2021

Reference 15

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Observation 6f404838-3521-4139-a775-a59dca6ac4b3 · outbound

This paper cites Short-time fourier transform: two fundamental properties and an optimal implementation.IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 51(5):1231–1242, 2003.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Short-time fourier transform: two fundamental properties and an optimal implementation.IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 51(5):1231–1242, 2003

Reference 16

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Observation 6eba48a0-0184-4be1-80ae-42da46b1f4ec · outbound

This paper cites Condition monitoring of the railway line and overhead equipment through onboard train measurement-an italian experience.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Condition monitoring of the railway line and overhead equipment through onboard train measurement-an italian experience

Reference 17

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Observation 27f14562-c03c-41f2-bc29-d3d502af4e3c · outbound

This paper cites From physics to machine learning and back: Part ii-learning and observational bias in phm.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.21207, 2025.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems From physics to machine learning and back: Part ii-learning and observational bias in phm.arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.21207, 2025

Reference 18

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Observation fd7824d7-54f7-4551-af4a-548a6a8dc1b3 · outbound

This paper cites From physics to machine learning and back: Part i-learning with inductive biases in prognostics and health management.Reliability Engineering & System Safety, page 112213, 2026.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems From physics to machine learning and back: Part i-learning with inductive biases in prognostics and health management.Reliability Engineering & System Safety, page 112213, 2026

Reference 19

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Observation 1a1a7416-a7ad-42de-85dc-a0d3deaa3dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Pantograph–catenary arcing detection based on electromagnetic radiation.IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 61(4):983–989, 2018.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Pantograph–catenary arcing detection based on electromagnetic radiation.IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 61(4):983–989, 2018

Reference 20

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Observation d89844b0-99c4-48a6-ba18-0168a0fe0f2c · outbound

This paper cites Detection and monitoring system of the pantograph-catenary in high-speed railway (6c).

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Detection and monitoring system of the pantograph-catenary in high-speed railway (6c)

Reference 21

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Observation 9446bc0c-692e-4a08-9b5b-e7b3cd9fc42a · outbound

This paper cites Automatic detection and monitoring system of pantograph–catenary in china’s high-speed railways.IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 70:1–12, 2020.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Automatic detection and monitoring system of pantograph–catenary in china’s high-speed railways.IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 70:1–12, 2020

Reference 22

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Observation 1d47c783-fe02-4aa3-861d-ab1b6552e50a · outbound

This paper cites Deep anomaly detection using geometric transformations.Advances in neural information processing systems, 31, 2018.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Deep anomaly detection using geometric transformations.Advances in neural information processing systems, 31, 2018

Reference 23

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Observation 9b7d7309-e4ce-47b4-9d84-2d0a39436f5f · outbound

This paper cites Assessment of catenary condition monitoring by means of pantograph head acceleration and artificial neural networks.Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 202:110697, 2023.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Assessment of catenary condition monitoring by means of pantograph head acceleration and artificial neural networks.Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 202:110697, 2023

Reference 24

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Observation 349fa8f6-0a33-4fb4-a09f-bbe6221f6cb7 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 25

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Observation 7ec1f94b-0c55-4271-b401-7592f300c76d · outbound

This paper cites Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks

Reference 26

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Observation 7abd5684-99a1-41d2-bcc3-a4aaadf38f4f · outbound

This paper cites Denoising diffusion probabilistic models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:6840–6851, 2020.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Denoising diffusion probabilistic models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:6840–6851, 2020

Reference 27

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Observation 9df2923a-5444-472c-904f-c25c328be2fa · outbound

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Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Observation 7c51072e-4718-4970-aef0-38bd111fdb7d · outbound

This paper cites Arc detection and recognition in the pantograph-catenary system based on multi-information fusion.Transportation Research Record, 2674(10):229–240, 2020.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Arc detection and recognition in the pantograph-catenary system based on multi-information fusion.Transportation Research Record, 2674(10):229–240, 2020

Reference 29

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Observation 44894d4d-75c2-4ac6-b6bd-688cceba222c · outbound

This paper cites Cluster analysis based arc detection in pantograph-catenary system.Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2018(1):1329265, 2018.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Cluster analysis based arc detection in pantograph-catenary system.Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2018(1):1329265, 2018

Reference 30

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Observation 4f3571cf-4ed9-46fb-9f3c-4dc217b44b62 · outbound

This paper cites Arc detection and recognition in pantograph–catenary system based on convolutional neural network.Information Sciences, 501:363–376, 2019.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Arc detection and recognition in pantograph–catenary system based on convolutional neural network.Information Sciences, 501:363–376, 2019

Reference 31

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Observation 2f9fe2f4-49f5-4757-aab5-13b23085c328 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning based arc detection in pantograph- catenary systems.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Deep learning based arc detection in pantograph- catenary systems

Reference 32

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Observation 251839b9-d31d-4eff-9001-f3f11c2830c2 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 33

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Observation 1a72a9cd-ee61-478c-845f-3b4f1935e537 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic distinction learning: adaptive pseudo anomalies for video anomaly detection.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Dynamic distinction learning: adaptive pseudo anomalies for video anomaly detection

Reference 34

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Observation 30e9b555-80fb-4f60-9e7d-c76c7cb9959c · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical modeling and fault diagnosis of pantograph–catenary arc under high-speed airflow.Scientific Reports, 15(1):9233, 2025.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Theoretical modeling and fault diagnosis of pantograph–catenary arc under high-speed airflow.Scientific Reports, 15(1):9233, 2025

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Observation 4cf5abc2-c76e-4705-8f28-68ab6e9d3d5c · outbound

This paper cites Cutpaste: Self-supervised learning for anomaly detection and localization.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Cutpaste: Self-supervised learning for anomaly detection and localization

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Observation 213a0860-7b11-4e7e-a02c-be772b22618d · outbound

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Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Virtual point tracking method for online detection of relative wheel-rail displacement of railway vehicles

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Observation 500fcffa-a8dd-4e15-9ad2-1ec39591202c · outbound

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Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Isolation forest

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:13.654483Z digest=sha256:692c783f6f9aca581264a56ef88bbce5f96a1f61853c82d80d90958874dc3a0d

Observation da6b8d6a-14db-4338-8056-c4bf20aed345 · outbound

This paper cites Extremely simple multimodal outlier synthesis for out-of-distribution detection and segmentation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.16985, 2025.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Extremely simple multimodal outlier synthesis for out-of-distribution detection and segmentation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.16985, 2025

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Observation aac2d98e-d456-4a2c-966c-d0cf05932411 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Unresolved cited work

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Observation f9b74420-d6bc-44f8-b02c-1c75e0b19d37 · outbound

This paper cites A novel arcing detection model of pantograph–catenary for high-speed train in complex scenes.IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 72:1–13, 2023.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems A novel arcing detection model of pantograph–catenary for high-speed train in complex scenes.IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 72:1–13, 2023

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:13.846098Z digest=sha256:68d28ec15d285cf2c5df8a4bfd7e2b4e0a0122d0ab4a1d49495e4d427df3cb96

Observation cff950ed-b1fa-4219-9d3c-e09462896d86 · outbound

This paper cites The electrical behaviour of railway pantograph arcs.Energies, 16(3):1465, 2023.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems The electrical behaviour of railway pantograph arcs.Energies, 16(3):1465, 2023

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Observation 773068a2-9e75-49c0-9da3-ffb4e1604aa4 · outbound

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Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Knowledge-embedding deep interpretable graph model for wear prediction: Application in pantograph-catenary systems.Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 261:111140, 2025

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Observation 267c12c5-dda3-4980-bc01-cef8f45ed195 · outbound

This paper cites Recall and Refine: A Simple but Effective Source-free Open-set Domain Adaptation Framework.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Recall and Refine: A Simple but Effective Source-free Open-set Domain Adaptation Framework

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.007036Z digest=sha256:72980cd0aca5b01cbe03bdded8ef78f00fc752bdf5e797c3f0bf31957b148f32

Observation e27bddf0-7aa4-4057-a45e-9b2261a122e7 · outbound

This paper cites Springer, 1982.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Springer, 1982

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.069268Z digest=sha256:a559065ee02767262f317677d9f2f8c567712de1cf24ab0e20fe30bb5c247f56

Observation a5f67c6c-ba68-4952-be67-76d36c5db4f7 · outbound

This paper cites Contact force control in multibody pantograph/catenary systems.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part K: Journal of Multi-body Dynamics, 230(4):307–328, 2016.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Contact force control in multibody pantograph/catenary systems.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part K: Journal of Multi-body Dynamics, 230(4):307–328, 2016

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.111593Z digest=sha256:1b520abfb508617766bada6138e76fbd1c9d02cf8fa8df9f501bf1cc65fb53ff

Observation 27e38d73-b492-484c-9ab9-03d4aa30ee15 · outbound

This paper cites Arc- mask: a robust and fast image-based method for high-speed railway pantograph-catenary arcing instance segmentation.Neural Computing and Applications, 35(9):6875–6890, 2023.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Arc- mask: a robust and fast image-based method for high-speed railway pantograph-catenary arcing instance segmentation.Neural Computing and Applications, 35(9):6875–6890, 2023

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Observation c6052649-cef4-4495-8729-794af1723ac8 · outbound

This paper cites Arcse: A dual-branch semantic segmentation model for robust pantograph-catenary arcing detection in complex environments.IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2024.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Arcse: A dual-branch semantic segmentation model for robust pantograph-catenary arcing detection in complex environments.IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2024

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Observation 8ee5c9eb-22b5-4190-84bc-dca51ddc89cf · outbound

This paper cites Efficient algorithms for mining outliers from large data sets.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Efficient algorithms for mining outliers from large data sets

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.160491Z digest=sha256:7a981816eaeb7899afb75b5429378b52ed562681e9103debcaf05ff7eb8931e6

Observation b299a682-ca9b-4d42-806f-82f0be778e0e · outbound

This paper cites Deep one-class classification.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Deep one-class classification

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.163411Z digest=sha256:bf102d51e712009f2afd1f03dc21d33301a3d389479fcd9c667ff3ab8cf7476f

Observation 95d2c087-5f95-4a6d-adc3-09f458242d90 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Deep Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection

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Observation 5fe21972-5f0b-42cc-9bdc-3c3807e79293 · outbound

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Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems f-anogan: Fast unsupervised anomaly detection with generative adversarial networks.Medical image analysis, 54:30–44, 2019

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.169634Z digest=sha256:adc92896d1c618ffd59367aa7f844e3d5614a2ed7013ed3bdb726108f6d57bdb

Observation 4788e7df-8cb6-4cf9-9569-d83f28309630 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution.Neural computation, 13(7):1443–1471, 2001.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution.Neural computation, 13(7):1443–1471, 2001

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.172277Z digest=sha256:57a898c21ad29ef1a6bcfe47617d9bb42f5e9e06b5003d33b61fb4c633e05a7e

Observation 1ce4340b-950b-48f4-8c46-0ad03236feeb · outbound

This paper cites Unseen visual anomaly generation.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Unseen visual anomaly generation

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.175001Z digest=sha256:8054ef92efd474dde38646c36cce9f80c347d61adcc1a8a2630b8ea5c07a1b84

Observation a1cd470d-1c39-431c-84e8-07791df3a3c7 · outbound

This paper cites Defect diagnosis of rigid catenary system based on pantograph vibration performance.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Defect diagnosis of rigid catenary system based on pantograph vibration performance

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.177612Z digest=sha256:11559d3bd6920576c37f49d52f5a644a44850a1afe6cc46b6afe343c91777d9c

Observation 7595e087-db4c-45e1-a5ce-93bbe22ed515 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Attention is all you need.Advances in neural information processing systems, 30, 2017

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.180153Z digest=sha256:6a82e69c38fb31096556403a8ec367a7d44db425e9f31e2f5a0d26614506c38d

Observation db92fe36-8c50-452b-8e13-dcf23eb2960c · outbound

This paper cites Uncertainty- aware trustworthy weather-driven failure risk predictor for overhead contact lines.Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 242:109734, 2024.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Uncertainty- aware trustworthy weather-driven failure risk predictor for overhead contact lines.Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 242:109734, 2024

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Observation f1696aa9-88ab-48a6-873e-59a533ab2209 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Unresolved cited work

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Observation 9d891fc3-ba4c-4ca6-8845-0bb1d47d8e0d · outbound

This paper cites Review of research development of pantograph- catenary arc model and electrical characteristics.Journal of the China Railway Society, 35(8):35–43, 2013.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Review of research development of pantograph- catenary arc model and electrical characteristics.Journal of the China Railway Society, 35(8):35–43, 2013

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.188046Z digest=sha256:15a899d7c65dfe5e22d43f098d21103c49bbd385c4b421b24f79624c5668748e

Observation 68d3de0b-e15a-4d26-b26e-c9f94c08a54d · outbound

This paper cites Encoding time series as images for visual inspection and classification using tiled convolutional neural networks.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Encoding time series as images for visual inspection and classification using tiled convolutional neural networks

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.191352Z digest=sha256:6d20d62cfeff0c1734a3ba1e814ce69b6c976bc824fb862d845084586d70eb63

Observation c874e811-d1a4-439d-8c27-a46ac438b016 · outbound

This paper cites Diagnosis and detection of service performance of pantograph and catenary.The Electrical Contact of the Pantograph-Catenary System: Theory and Application, pages 221–278, 2019.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Diagnosis and detection of service performance of pantograph and catenary.The Electrical Contact of the Pantograph-Catenary System: Theory and Application, pages 221–278, 2019

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.194083Z digest=sha256:724250f38f5cd63d95bd9f3b1c8cf21c11b8df86a15543563639fe228509105c

Observation 1ae757d6-3aa2-4fad-addf-7ac4b634353c · outbound

This paper cites Causal correlation inference between fault catenary components based on kolmogorov complexity.Reliability Engineering & System Safety, page 111805, 2025.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Causal correlation inference between fault catenary components based on kolmogorov complexity.Reliability Engineering & System Safety, page 111805, 2025

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.196745Z digest=sha256:94b6c253a07b3a82edf4a49718fad25d69965ebb6d8e1a9c594ac5b1084e804a

Observation 6d765fbc-2d38-49df-be2f-b9e0ce5a9729 · outbound

This paper cites Research on multimodal techniques for arc detection in railway systems with limited data.Structural Health Monitoring, page 14759217251336797, 2025.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Research on multimodal techniques for arc detection in railway systems with limited data.Structural Health Monitoring, page 14759217251336797, 2025

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.199475Z digest=sha256:89127082d7fd9daf295789d9a976ad1a18cbad5d100825f37cb3b52a6636aff2

Observation 6debd746-87c6-4dca-901e-5b1bb1e2fd7d · outbound

This paper cites A novel arc detection and identification method in pantograph-catenary system based on deep learning.Scientific Reports, 15(1):3511, 2025.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems A novel arc detection and identification method in pantograph-catenary system based on deep learning.Scientific Reports, 15(1):3511, 2025

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.202436Z digest=sha256:a46e508b0293b1e4c549e7cd659211e718722e0eb4328abffa888cd99cb85cc2

Observation d141eb27-5d63-424e-969d-5c9382cace0d · outbound

This paper cites Arc recognition for pantograph-catenery system of railway using current.Measurement, 251:117304, 2025.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Arc recognition for pantograph-catenery system of railway using current.Measurement, 251:117304, 2025

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.205093Z digest=sha256:7c5b6dc44d4c9f09a20e3eb977e1c0b7585ec57b26af71e2a3b8e65d86dafa80

Observation 15c9726d-182a-4eb7-8daa-b415dc3d03e7 · outbound

This paper cites Identification method for series arc faults based on wavelet transform and deep neural network.Energies, 13(1):142, 2019.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Identification method for series arc faults based on wavelet transform and deep neural network.Energies, 13(1):142, 2019

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.207610Z digest=sha256:60d6cd2213c58aeabccf99e6e14ef95a77e4d35d79ea4db3d37561a208bfa7dc

Observation 048b2a60-6ef9-4b4f-b97d-8e70b1fa7a1d · outbound

This paper cites Wavelet transform.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems Wavelet transform

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.210465Z digest=sha256:03f077317ebb57bae24da47b8175cf3fc340501a7cae972dd97c3cc1b88336cd

Observation b88b76cf-1b1e-4ad2-a945-ccf4adeb534f · outbound

This paper cites mixup: Beyond empirical risk minimization.

Multimodal Learning for Arcing Detection in Pantograph-Catenary Systems mixup: Beyond empirical risk minimization

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:16:14.213129Z digest=sha256:397917a3866dcb8eba94c38bf974f673621f095a7fb54438cd7f82ddaed2d7ee

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