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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.13238.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.13238 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:10.883094Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b6212c22-9277-4e13-a149-97ad7605e51a · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:09.815059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:09.815059Z digest=sha256:1efd62fa08026601ec87f9332c42b945ccd38d6ba09e12a95a7f4347566b10c7

Observation 85e4929a-c42d-4492-ae8a-3c22f2e50e0c · outbound

This paper cites For each step, think carefully and consider multiple possible relationships before deciding.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation For each step, think carefully and consider multiple possible relationships before deciding

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:12.504281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.032986Z digest=sha256:a44a13bde8a65c3856c3dfe660d4cb9a1e83041f4f01d30476409ab710684506

Observation 733005b5-37ca-43e6-8c52-cd149b3b1629 · outbound

This paper cites For each step, think carefully and consider multiple possible relationships before deciding.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation For each step, think carefully and consider multiple possible relationships before deciding

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:12.204255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.275953Z digest=sha256:61b353d1b88eea6324a67ec5df7d836c0c937dc1fd1440c6b26a6c41ddc5ce91

Observation 21e79252-9ed2-4b15-9b48-781311288fb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.974984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.369851Z digest=sha256:ab223ae507ab1e7a0f340b8b685cc114b72fa853516c7ac175a5a9682615e7fc

Observation 47886b2f-ffad-4945-aa01-f8dfb76ace5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.763477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.437051Z digest=sha256:0c959620385a20f60cbd27c7a97c1f64e1533b711aad2b8bafbb06e5b021ffe0

Observation 79537996-8578-4858-9cd4-ab23903a00b9 · outbound

This paper cites गंगा"और"नदʍ.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation गंगा"और"नदʍ

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.584364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.508651Z digest=sha256:506ed24f193611ce8c97df1e0af358bcab27e6f41fc269875cde0bad478c7abe

Observation a3d90de4-3de5-43fb-aa61-f30eaf9d8f2a · outbound

This paper cites गंगा" (Ganga) and.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation गंगा" (Ganga) and

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.430523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.684304Z digest=sha256:607e12ca1c7a13cc644171bba6a0b52d458426bf5333aa2d33610990dda71e1e

Observation c01ab9ab-fac0-4d0b-af11-7dd40469bb8d · outbound

This paper cites Think about how A relates to B.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Think about how A relates to B

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:12.960378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.744275Z digest=sha256:23706ae8529577e33e0a25cf3a6cf1848669490a3fd4029e5a6d56d788efc53d

Observation a4acca9a-73ee-4ad1-ae9c-7f8f59fee2c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:12.711822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.817346Z digest=sha256:e19112affe06258a3c4b88488035c090e760fd960213818eaa8a2aba631d99f8

Observation a9cbe2bc-57e5-4d98-8567-a4a1941f4220 · outbound

This paper cites गंगा" (Ganga) and.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation गंगा" (Ganga) and

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.297359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:10.883094Z digest=sha256:1109db11ca954f3d7e94a104db29934671707202180a806f5c4ba66d72835f64

Observation 7b511a61-1524-4af1-a793-c75c6e00a826 · outbound

This paper cites Analogy Generation by Prompting Large Language Models: A Case Study of InstructGPT.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Analogy Generation by Prompting Large Language Models: A Case Study of InstructGPT

Reference 2022

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.166094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:09.683112Z digest=sha256:6720c155360c59d55fac0931b4c5749d0c5a996bdd5b651494a25e5f0d7f24aa

Observation 1f82d759-c9c8-48f4-92f8-d24457f64710 · outbound

This paper cites Scientific and Creative Analogies in Pretrained Language Models.

Multilingual LLMs Are Not Multilingual Thinkers: Evidence from Hindi Analogy Evaluation Scientific and Creative Analogies in Pretrained Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:32:11.024522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T16:32:09.745189Z digest=sha256:44d12590ff87464e8278261d4d18b00a19f92f80be726e88640b3df696314709

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.