Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21620.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21620 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:19.648945Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy16
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c6b1a957-f16a-4071-9fc6-f9295a80abd2 · outbound

This paper cites Lewis, James M.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Lewis, James M

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:23.489537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 300a9334-2d30-4007-95a0-0102e2af4bf8 · outbound

This paper cites Willcocks.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Willcocks

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:23.210244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 94ee2664-8fab-46bc-ba87-4a417e63717e · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:16.983793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24480a85-cb5a-406c-bbb7-9a99f39990e0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:17.034951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26df5bcc-392b-498c-8dc5-addcff4445b5 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:17.110670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bbade5a5-0c4a-40e1-802b-5ce7695c95ea · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Mistral 7B

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:17.226096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d450c4b7-9499-4254-a1f1-8bbad89872fc · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:17.327128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 914c243b-fbf3-44f8-92a2-61b4763a2c25 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in complex system design.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Large language models in complex system design

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:23.036349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5d78282b-6a12-4823-921c-4f4cb543a1c0 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs and generative agent-based models for complex systems research.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit LLMs and generative agent-based models for complex systems research

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:22.820062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6fb9838e-27c2-43d9-96b2-5262578f33ff · outbound

This paper cites Large language models on graphs: A comprehensive survey.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Large language models on graphs: A comprehensive survey

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:22.469251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 32fb4ef7-c404-4550-bd8a-b7c1feb8502f · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of Scale-Free Networks in Social Interactions among Large Language Models.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Emergence of Scale-Free Networks in Social Interactions among Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:17.737777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07d46652-16af-4d32-b353-d5f5c8b75d53 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of scaling in random networks.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Emergence of scaling in random networks

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:22.157595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8430667a-fa6f-4806-9659-a532c75f8f71 · outbound

This paper cites Networks.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Networks

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:21.914082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1b165d53-71bb-48d0-a5cf-a20b6202ce70 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical physics of social dynamics.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Statistical physics of social dynamics

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:17.986918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06c958a6-368f-42c5-863a-296d25b8b5de · outbound

This paper cites Social simulacra: Creating populated prototypes for social computing systems.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Social simulacra: Creating populated prototypes for social computing systems

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:21.724352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 04941709-b624-4f53-b3d8-8aaa5f9ec402 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent social conventions and collective bias in LLM populations.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Emergent social conventions and collective bias in LLM populations

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.115136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8016b638-10dd-4af2-a778-f9b7eceb6e56 · outbound

This paper cites Spontaneous Emergence of Agent Individuality through Social Interactions in LLM-Based Communities.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Spontaneous Emergence of Agent Individuality through Social Interactions in LLM-Based Communities

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.218734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd2f9966-cf58-4ccc-af60-724b8e708d55 · outbound

This paper cites Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Nicer Than Humans: How do Large Language Models Behave in the Prisoner's Dilemma?

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.326966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 025f81de-cd78-4010-a445-bc1cccddaa54 · outbound

This paper cites GTBench: Uncovering the Strategic Reasoning Limitations of LLMs via Game-Theoretic Evaluations.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit GTBench: Uncovering the Strategic Reasoning Limitations of LLMs via Game-Theoretic Evaluations

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.435764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b9f0f54-f9a0-4a6b-ba5d-8e80e8cf991e · outbound

This paper cites Game-theoretic LLM: Agent Workflow for Negotiation Games.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Game-theoretic LLM: Agent Workflow for Negotiation Games

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.519103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 150ef5ac-82f3-441c-9c35-b24aa6733ee9 · outbound

This paper cites ALYMPICS: LLM Agents Meet Game Theory -- Exploring Strategic Decision-Making with AI Agents.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit ALYMPICS: LLM Agents Meet Game Theory -- Exploring Strategic Decision-Making with AI Agents

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.581277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dc656a9-1fba-4603-b4eb-1ffc41974825 · outbound

This paper cites Towards the terminator economy: Assessing job exposure to ai through llms.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Towards the terminator economy: Assessing job exposure to ai through llms

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.664867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2da7a116-e149-42ae-a3ca-5150463a1f52 · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI and jobs: a global analysis of potential effects on job quantity and quality.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Generative AI and jobs: a global analysis of potential effects on job quantity and quality

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:21.408152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b8a92949-6088-4059-b48f-2851761a0837 · outbound

This paper cites Follow the money: a startup-based measure of AI exposure across occupations, industries and regions.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Follow the money: a startup-based measure of AI exposure across occupations, industries and regions

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:19.815754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6875be20-90d2-4967-81c9-29f0964b6f36 · outbound

This paper cites A Complete Survey on LLM-based AI Chatbots.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit A Complete Survey on LLM-based AI Chatbots

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.882017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be041370-034b-4cd6-aacd-b6799a11a9c0 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:18.917260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 809148b4-6c76-4b80-ba83-6fcc70d7affb · outbound

This paper cites Pierrehumbert.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Pierrehumbert

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:21.056840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3629fe4f-c4b4-4a4e-b757-d8e45b563222 · outbound

This paper cites The Pushshift Reddit Dataset.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit The Pushshift Reddit Dataset

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:19.054481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b67a2097-aac1-4493-9a3c-9e1f4691749c · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating GPT-3 generated explanations for hateful content moderation.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Evaluating GPT-3 generated explanations for hateful content moderation

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:20.918305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 37d92a4d-d22e-4ac6-b4ab-66e03d1cbc40 · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing data using t-SNE.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Visualizing data using t-SNE

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:20.802747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0fdcb3f8-ea4a-4b20-9cee-d929649b358d · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT: a tool for scientific writing or a threat to integrity? The British Journal of Radiology , 96(1152), 2023.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit ChatGPT: a tool for scientific writing or a threat to integrity? The British Journal of Radiology , 96(1152), 2023

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:20.659877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a2258f4f-c441-42b9-81ce-ec74d66124d5 · outbound

This paper cites More human than human: measuring chatgpt political bias.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit More human than human: measuring chatgpt political bias

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:20.581952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 477d2306-b6da-4cf0-9981-eefcebdec22e · outbound

This paper cites What Does the Bot Say? Opportunities and Risks of Large Language Models in Social Media Bot Detection.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit What Does the Bot Say? Opportunities and Risks of Large Language Models in Social Media Bot Detection

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:19.442509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99172cac-57a8-4ae4-bde2-f6718f616a2d · outbound

This paper cites Christakis, David Garcia, Amit Goldenberg, Yara Kyrychenko, Kevin Leyton-Brown, Nina Lutz, Gary Marcus, Filippo Menczer, Gordon Pennycook, David G.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Christakis, David Garcia, Amit Goldenberg, Yara Kyrychenko, Kevin Leyton-Brown, Nina Lutz, Gary Marcus, Filippo Menczer, Gordon Pennycook, David G

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:20.446834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2f629419-a757-47bf-8a3a-efc1c915b228 · outbound

This paper cites in reply to:.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit in reply to:

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:20.251173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fa346106-fdf1-4214-9154-87726d1cc0b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Large Language Models play humans in online conversations: a simulated study of the 2016 US politics on Reddit Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:20:20.102437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.