Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.19678.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.19678 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:29.120119Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation daf3bad0-00d9-42a5-9a66-23a83ff880c8 · outbound

This paper cites Aho and Jeffrey D.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Aho and Jeffrey D

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:23.742507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb46af80-d5db-4e74-8839-51ef9cd3df12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:23.818224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c94f3ee-7b0b-4b6f-9f0c-2e94428dde1f · outbound

This paper cites Chandra and Dexter C.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Chandra and Dexter C

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:23.926389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99f021c2-14a3-4044-9b34-01df78051cf5 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable training of.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Scalable training of

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:24.041769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce9717c9-00d9-4af1-83fe-13d50ba049bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:24.167881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce2096f8-682a-40f4-8321-78739eae14ae · outbound

This paper cites Tetreault , title =.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Tetreault , title =

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:24.282991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a0f9ab5-2d56-4155-bd05-c47b1c349d24 · outbound

This paper cites Do Natural Language Explanations Represent Valid Logical Arguments? Verifying Entailment in Explainable NLI Gold Standards.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Do Natural Language Explanations Represent Valid Logical Arguments? Verifying Entailment in Explainable NLI Gold Standards

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:24.609728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 118fca95-fc05-4ee2-9ed0-95610e7c3307 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering 2025 , eprint=

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:24.696818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6538aa1b-0b8d-4b13-ac1e-dbb5e5323926 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering 2025 , eprint=

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:25.075282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17904258-c477-4f9e-9cfc-da5b11f53e99 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering 2025 , eprint=

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:25.163819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2db44d5-7f68-4bb6-8081-999a2da345db · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , eprint=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering 2023 , eprint=

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:25.783090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1cff175b-6ab7-494d-99d9-ee2d5c46d144 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering 2025 , eprint=

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:26.003897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16d4b9d1-581d-4da4-8b1e-9b26ae2f26ff · outbound

This paper cites Neither Valid nor Reliable? Investigating the Use of LLMs as Judges , url =.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Neither Valid nor Reliable? Investigating the Use of LLMs as Judges , url =

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:26.101344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1917e777-bcd7-4aaf-8886-1f68a5100ad5 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:26.197084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44ea99f6-8695-4c94-80af-1d5360e2d947 · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , eprint=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering 2022 , eprint=

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:26.398877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b50421a3-602e-45d3-8dcb-c8afc6843177 · outbound

This paper cites 2015 , eprint=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering 2015 , eprint=

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:26.489396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8fe7940-5224-4659-806e-4b1d4bffb060 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering 2025 , eprint=

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:26.585358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44371ccc-ec8d-4353-8afd-6155c4696b52 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering 2025 , eprint=

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:26.667088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ffe9555c-6129-42d7-b2b0-c3ab72dd5fd9 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:26.900473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3d10910-9491-43d5-a718-994b028252bb · outbound

This paper cites A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data , Volume =.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data , Volume =

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:26.986626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbfcc90a-0173-4cc3-a87a-227b5ddccf96 · outbound

This paper cites Abductive Commonsense Reasoning.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Abductive Commonsense Reasoning

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.078381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b08cca15-163d-46ca-8acb-cb7ef20e8fb5 · outbound

This paper cites A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.139234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19204ae4-0c7a-4a24-908b-46f2dd2722cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.253981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02e6583c-9633-44d5-b087-84d3b16b0bc0 · outbound

This paper cites Chlapanis, Dimitrios Galanis, Nikolaos Aletras, and Ion Androutsopoulos.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Chlapanis, Dimitrios Galanis, Nikolaos Aletras, and Ion Androutsopoulos

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.338924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6a914a4-1810-4055-971f-90ee5b2cf75f · outbound

This paper cites Entailed Between the Lines: Incorporating Implication into NLI.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Entailed Between the Lines: Incorporating Implication into NLI

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.422154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9f022d4-8ea5-4336-92e1-8ba8596e5449 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.503811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a065f5ad-6448-48fc-9313-d419c34ceef3 · outbound

This paper cites Let's Verify Step by Step.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Let's Verify Step by Step

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.588070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e43714f9-47bb-4d11-a307-bf2ab5c2a694 · outbound

This paper cites MedMCQA : A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answering.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering MedMCQA : A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answering

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.672674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b881e6a6-e153-44c1-82fb-ac8a7f77f956 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.754444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 644f9a14-9e40-4abb-bd2c-79472696376e · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, and Shi Feng.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Bowman, and Shi Feng

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.841751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49a71e59-85f4-4cab-8332-92663404c31b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:27.923097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a477905e-b095-4654-98d1-0e0f79713c01 · outbound

This paper cites Dennis, and Andre Freitas.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Dennis, and Andre Freitas

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.010079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1da1405e-ed18-43da-8a41-35dfb4bdb291 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.065726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 681e62bd-4097-4538-b48e-a6e61f9cc532 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-SRBench: A New Benchmark for Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering LLM-SRBench: A New Benchmark for Scientific Equation Discovery with Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.149978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fa1b9b9-6a9a-4ad1-a978-aaf5454fbf10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.264772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f68044ab-81be-4bcb-bf67-ef462850c919 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.355188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cbc513b-13b8-449a-9eb4-2ce08b19f1b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.440507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1d35215-d36e-4b25-9e8a-280fa0ea779c · outbound

This paper cites Self-Preference Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Self-Preference Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.530794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd4e8fb3-3b91-473a-9286-b9def779f3af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.620347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 372600de-3929-4ede-b403-d1156cdc0d99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.673187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ce9039d-8492-4924-8bf7-272bb6f020d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T12:09:09.056799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 09ddde03-a106-411a-a592-633d121f5e46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.786898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e6ca362-c224-4052-ad73-7ba9a8382937 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.872228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3612936-29d2-4b45-b3ec-42657fc5a18b · outbound

This paper cites Automating Expert-Level Medical Reasoning Evaluation of Large Language Models.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Automating Expert-Level Medical Reasoning Evaluation of Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:28.955923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0299b64-9813-4f6c-b774-fd4f0f507aa4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:29.035498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a18290f-fb69-4e97-90c3-c689dd7a6708 · outbound

This paper cites MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding.

Reference-Free Evaluation of Reasoning in Open-Ended Question Answering MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:04:29.120119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.