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Existence and Morse Index of two free boundary embedded geodesics on Riemannian 2-disks with convex boundary

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arxiv 2309.09896 v2 pith:IIP5SZKA submitted 2023-09-18 math.DG math.AP

classification math.DGmath.AP
keywords boundaryfreeconvexembeddedproveclosedexistenceflow
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abstract

We prove that a free boundary curve shortening flow on closed surfaces with a strictly convex boundary remains noncollapsed for a finite time in the sense of the reflected chord-arc profile introduced by Langford-Zhu. This shows that such flow converges to free boundary embedded geodesic in infinite time, or shrinks to a round half-point on the boundary. As a consequence, we prove the existence of two free boundary embedded geodesics on a Riemannian $2$-disk with a strictly convex boundary. Moreover, we prove that there exists a simple closed geodesic with Morse Index $1$ and $2$. This settles the free boundary analog of Grayson's theorem.

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  1. Minimal surfaces with arbitrary genus in 3-spheres of positive Ricci curvature

    math.DG 2025-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Every positively curved Riemannian 3-sphere contains an embedded genus-g minimal surface of area at most 2 sigma_1 for every g.

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