Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.18467.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.18467 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.878779Z

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy1
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7c1167d5-94f6-4e7a-8136-cfba1bcdc1c7 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Code Generation Performance of ChatGPT with Crowdsourcing Social Data,.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation Investigating Code Generation Performance of ChatGPT with Crowdsourcing Social Data,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.823531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16688f74-6186-4327-a843-18d5c30323ac · outbound

This paper cites Extending the Frontier of ChatGPT: Code Generation and Debugging,.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation Extending the Frontier of ChatGPT: Code Generation and Debugging,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.829199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5b7f1bf-ba84-43e1-9df1-11b428ba1ea8 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT Code Detection: Techniques for Uncovering the Source of Code,.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation ChatGPT Code Detection: Techniques for Uncovering the Source of Code,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.963256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6539e082-3511-4f19-b397-4fd1d91dbf47 · outbound

This paper cites Is Your Code Generated by ChatGPT Really Correct? Rigorous Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code Generation,.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation Is Your Code Generated by ChatGPT Really Correct? Rigorous Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code Generation,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:36.837561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5e957236-f4d2-4322-ae50-0f7506ebbe1b · outbound

This paper cites Programming with AI: Evaluating ChatGPT, Gemini, AlphaCode, and GitHub Copilot for Programmers,.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation Programming with AI: Evaluating ChatGPT, Gemini, AlphaCode, and GitHub Copilot for Programmers,

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.846998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1322556d-f593-4cf7-8b45-42a422495831 · outbound

This paper cites AI Writes, We Analyze: The ChatGPT Python Code Saga,.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation AI Writes, We Analyze: The ChatGPT Python Code Saga,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.852115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14c56604-2fc6-4308-aaf3-384fd79cfc35 · outbound

This paper cites Refining ChatGPT-Generated Code: Characterizing and Mitigating Code Quality Issues,.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation Refining ChatGPT-Generated Code: Characterizing and Mitigating Code Quality Issues,

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.935687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f33980fb-d601-4531-af88-644823cbcd2d · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Code Quality of AI-Assisted Code Generation Tools: An Empirical Study on GitHub Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and ChatGPT.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation Evaluating the Code Quality of AI-Assisted Code Generation Tools: An Empirical Study on GitHub Copilot, Amazon CodeWhisperer, and ChatGPT

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.863114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf81a7dd-ea95-4ed2-bc19-668455762142 · outbound

This paper cites Coding with AI: How Are Tools Like ChatGPT Being Used by Students in Foundational Programming Courses,.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation Coding with AI: How Are Tools Like ChatGPT Being Used by Students in Foundational Programming Courses,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.918397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e9796da5-0ca3-4b96-895d-992646fb6120 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.873483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88770f27-94f4-4a4d-87fa-f94240ba9ec0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding.

ChatGPT vs. DeepSeek: A Comparative Study on AI-Based Code Generation DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T23:29:10.878779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.