Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:51:08.024625Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.20892.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:51:08.024625Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:48:55.160266Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T05:48:59.352106Z
67 of 67 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4cdc23ff-0304-453d-8f37-32e5c0fcaeef · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Rumelhart, Geoffrey E
Reference 1
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Observation 1877ade1-7ce5-450f-b542-a9420e904aaf · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Deep learning
Reference 2
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Observation 4731c814-070d-4f21-9bfe-2dcdf437552e · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Reference 3
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Observation 2658b7ce-679d-4c34-afe7-153cd6dd92c3 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 4
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Observation 31fb1bf4-5aea-4bbb-ad07-f18192942140 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 5
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Observation 9173ba47-d737-4774-b9ce-e92f09d5b71c · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 6
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Observation d653684b-516f-48a9-9fa6-a7a76a114206 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Energy and policy considerations for modern deep learning research
Reference 7
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Observation eb177090-d3ba-4c7b-9234-5f3254ea756a · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Efficient processing of deep neural networks: A tutorial and survey
Reference 8
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Observation 37d62b99-bd52-4855-99f9-d647393a3b42 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Green ai
Reference 9
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Observation b9b1a589-94c4-474b-94a9-96095fce6d0f · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training
Reference 10
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Observation 9e68a750-7275-4bf6-b268-5569ed8d926c · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Estimating the carbon footprint of bloom, a 176b parameter language model
Reference 11
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Observation a3f8726e-e29e-411b-abeb-d1a503879685 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Computing’s energy problem (and what we can do about it)
Reference 12
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Observation 2e665849-79f0-4872-a447-d25a4e973ca8 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Eyeriss: A spatial architecture for energy-efficient dataflow for convolutional neural networks
Reference 13
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Observation c6eafa6a-776a-40a2-8d7e-3cc16bae5e50 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport On computable numbers, with an application to the entscheidungsproblem
Reference 14
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Observation fe79038d-ef52-46ed-975e-a09362b89880 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport First draft of a report on the edvac
Reference 15
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Observation 80e5789f-76fa-4913-b7f8-e2a005a49439 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Reconstruction and simulation of neocortical microcircuitry
Reference 16
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Observation 9ced11e7-7831-4ce5-9bb6-54bd9404fbe6 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Memory and information processing in neuromorphic systems
Reference 17
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Observation 5c7e3efc-858d-485c-9484-fa2ab1561c72 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport A million spiking-neuron integrated circuit with a scalable communication network and interface
Reference 18
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Observation fc311a1a-3e1d-4b9d-a2f6-298cd0c00d2c · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Reference 19
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Observation b5f35e97-4fbe-4719-aa84-ec5c27a7fc57 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Visual areas exert feedforward and feedback influences through distinct frequency channels
Reference 20
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Observation 157dbabf-31a2-452c-94d9-71fe2239ad53 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Competitive learning: From interactive activation to adaptive resonance
Reference 21
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Observation 0bd270e1-f9cf-4a47-b0ec-02b18b2b3381 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport The recent excitement about neural networks
Reference 22
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Observation 02940621-7362-4414-a8a3-00941291eade · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Random synaptic feedback weights support error backpropagation for deep learning
Reference 23
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Observation ffa4f27a-d60a-4253-b119-78db5e5e5101 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Backpropagation and the brain
Reference 24
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Observation 53049027-8bec-46dd-bf3c-14892a57880b · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Dendritic solutions to the credit assignment problem
Reference 25
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Observation 4fd9bff4-0738-4df5-b258-1eb88d9855d4 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Assessing the scalability of biologically-motivated deep learning algorithms and architectures
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 032e9104-1293-439c-bfe5-630a800dcc23 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport How important is weight symmetry in backpropagation? In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 30, 2016
Reference 27
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Observation f33d0dd0-e7c2-46ef-9848-bbdf9b204659 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Biologically-plausible learning algorithms can scale to large datasets
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1d93818a-9dd1-4f5f-ac4a-6b8103602a9a · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport An approximation of the error backpropagation algorithm in a predictive coding network with local hebbian synaptic plasticity
Reference 29
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Observation 2c76b77d-7415-4778-97f5-d128c7982046 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Inferring neural activity before plasticity as a foundation for learning beyond backpropagation
Reference 30
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Observation 5ebd1206-5d19-4616-a121-282d6f246fba · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Equilibrium propagation: Bridging the gap between energy-based models and backpropagation
Reference 31
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Observation adee6c2f-b1c0-4fa5-8cd8-259adb4c5fff · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Backpropagation without weight transport
Reference 32
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Observation c2be1631-fee5-44ba-9ffb-45e1cb7d9665 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Deep learning without weight transport
Reference 33
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Observation 3f472113-de7e-41f6-a547-744879b70743 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Spontaneous impulse activity of rat retinal ganglion cells in prenatal life
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 59d28d15-4b1a-445d-9bf0-3bb17eccdb02 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Retinal waves coordinate patterned activity throughout the developing visual system
Reference 35
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Observation 7890b136-7414-41b8-bfe1-31058d844cfa · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Prenatal activity from thalamic neurons governs the emergence of functional cortical maps in mice
Reference 36
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Observation 9d351661-0cbb-4c27-a73c-87e8e5c7ddf1 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Spontaneous activity in developing thalamic and cortical sensory networks
Reference 37
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Observation a69d2e64-cc4a-43bc-8260-e20a7c7f3fa7 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Pretraining with random noise for fast and robust learning without weight transport
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ad53f60c-6ef4-4d9b-9396-f946d2416437 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning
Reference 39
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Observation a940e100-e3c4-4110-9e68-de6f11cf83f8 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 40
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Observation adcd6fb7-9c97-48b8-93ba-3aecf5405915 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport An analysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning
Reference 41
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Observation f7935e4d-837c-475f-bb39-dce65d37fe8d · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Reference 42
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Observation ef8402bf-8333-42f9-b943-9b97e5d1fddc · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Visualizing the loss landscape of neural nets
Reference 43
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Observation eab75dfd-be09-4801-a868-eafa7aa7d342 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Pyhessian: Neural networks through the lens of the hessian
Reference 44
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Observation eb1c90a5-b42d-4653-9917-4a853a268d07 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Flat minima
Reference 45
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Observation 661d5ab0-f1f6-4e82-9ce0-06f9942587dc · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport On Large-Batch Training for Deep Learning: Generalization Gap and Sharp Minima
Reference 46
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Observation 01aea26e-3a91-4214-9a71-de5ddf58df43 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Entropy-sgd: Biasing gradient descent into wide valleys
Reference 47
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Observation 99e2c61d-1e13-409f-8bc5-d902fe2370c2 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Averaging Weights Leads to Wider Optima and Better Generalization
Reference 48
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Observation d1538452-f6ff-4207-8569-86f75b86d6e6 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Sharpness-aware minimization for efficiently improving generalization
Reference 49
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Observation 5be52539-c546-4458-8452-ab159e79db86 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations
Reference 50
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Observation 12525b35-44f8-4219-9982-5752bd9dad6d · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples
Reference 51
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Observation 2e1ef1e0-d73b-486d-bddb-212dc5c18209 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks
Reference 52
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Observation 4347f922-ffd1-487b-bcb4-6737bf16aeeb · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport On the importance of initialization and momentum in deep learning
Reference 53
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Observation fd7779df-0725-48f2-b6e5-c04a4e5af671 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification
Reference 54
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Observation 81fd28dd-ad42-442b-bd6b-45d56dc0a42e · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Exact solutions to the nonlinear dynamics of learning in deep linear neural networks
Reference 55
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Observation b07b38bc-549d-4e4f-b71d-b30844909e6d · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Pretraining with random noise for uncertainty calibration
Reference 56
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Observation 84dd8943-faa0-401b-b5f4-19ece2a1b8b2 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Deep physical neural networks trained with backpropagation
Reference 57
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Observation 9a906413-fc03-4d16-b267-15cf402471fe · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Backpropagation-free training of deep physical neural networks
Reference 58
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Observation 8f92d423-87df-4e53-9bf4-cc117eb0bda0 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Adversarial examples in the physical world
Reference 59
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Observation 64d2cc96-602d-4971-993a-fdb791da1a9a · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks
Reference 60
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Observation 41b2af7c-ac15-4e01-a4c4-b94090164ec1 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Hessian-based analysis of large batch training and robustness to adversaries
Reference 61
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Observation 203c72d8-2034-47e9-8557-d249b8a555be · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Randomized algorithms for estimating the trace of an implicit symmetric positive semi-definite matrix
Reference 62
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Observation 9e9d2473-1c7c-4952-ba2e-f3274ce401b0 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Calculation of gauss quadrature rules
Reference 63
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Observation b9ac0437-2c1a-4cdb-8d67-16fe75b30513 · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport An investigation into neural net optimization via hessian eigenvalue density
Reference 64
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Observation 2f1fce95-6dd9-427e-be48-305bf30f991a · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport Additionally, we investigate several representative conditions to visualize learning curves: large forward weight variance at (24, √
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ccbe07e9-8221-4dfe-a12f-626610a66cdf · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport For each variance condition, learning curves of training accuracy, test accuracy, training loss, and test loss are presented from top to bottom
Reference 66
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Observation 5eb88e35-abe1-4684-a397-c2fca38f1cad · outbound
One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport We also explored a wide range of variances by varying a and b from 10−6 to 100 (smaller variances), and from 20 to 27 (larger variances), using exponential step sizes of 1
Reference 67
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Observation 866f42b4-0982-48ab-8961-c99c88a10a0d · inbound
Eigen Neural Network: Unlocking Generalizable Vision with Eigenbasis One-Time Soft Alignment Enables Resilient Learning without Weight Transport
Reference 10
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