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arxiv: 1804.02856 · v2 · pith:ILTTLY6Jnew · submitted 2018-04-09 · 🧮 math.CA

Discrete Orthogonal Polynomials with Hypergeometric Weights and Painlev\'e VI

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keywords discreteequationspainlevequationnon-linearweightscoefficientsdifference
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We investigate the recurrence coefficients of discrete orthogonal polynomials on the non-negative integers with hypergeometric weights and show that they satisfy a system of non-linear difference equations and a non-linear second order differential equation in one of the parameters of the weights. The non-linear difference equations form a pair of discrete Painlev\'e equations and the differential equation is the $\sigma$-form of the sixth Painlev\'e equation. We briefly investigate the asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients as $n\to \infty$ using the discrete Painlev\'e equations.

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