Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:01.116783Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.00031.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:38:01.116783Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 341ce66d-ed38-4e14-b135-6473babb0155 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction K., Wei, W
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5f372246-7ee4-4be9-9662-e44b5f601c6b · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Zero-Shot Clinical Trial Patient Matching with LLMs
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70c3800d-59dd-4fa3-990f-16689627dde4 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 052804d0-4749-49d1-8641-71b02bb972d4 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction & Couto, F
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f901da61-596b-4565-8352-852a5ee98839 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction & Cohen, K
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6339923d-bfe4-43f0-8b68-963d23af92b8 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d383c076-db21-4055-b7f5-c7d31c2a42dc · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1cee7ed-896b-47f0-a4e3-03878ec17327 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 1a8a5ab2-536b-43b0-b3ce-025c4d54ee18 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 005ca31f-e117-4a6e-9537-56218078b680 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction & Moreno-Sandoval, A
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f12f28d1-9b3c-44c2-bf08-a16d46675168 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction & Toutanova, K
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cae8ae8c-8229-4eda-ba86-8b3de7a742c1 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3331c585-0d41-4eca-bcf9-cb85edcdeb49 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 528b73bb-443b-4d30-bb80-d94fc1645d48 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmission
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d3f98f3-7dc3-45cf-afd3-c432878c8ecc · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dc021da6-f3a2-45dd-8b3a-e023c7b4e842 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction LLMs in Biomedicine: A study on clinical Named Entity Recognition
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5217e14-64a5-4f1d-ad42-e1db1b3c4b9b · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction URL https://openai.com/api/pricing/
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dc689b28-904d-408b-bcdd-20f92b2c22bd · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 476ed410-60f8-4870-a2db-547cdd7df8d7 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction & Poon, H
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2fb2283d-7497-4ff0-b53e-19fedda86d12 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0de9af18-43d5-45aa-9066-11816dc0529e · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Distilling Large Language Models for Biomedical Knowledge Extraction: A Case Study on Adverse Drug Events
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a47b8307-7f8a-4783-99c7-eae605244c6d · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a511a9d8-8317-4955-8001-e8348e01019e · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction & Uzuner, O
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d6398c70-6400-438e-bf4c-a5bf426eb2ae · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ae4b52a7-7063-4782-b198-249cd6559080 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction I., Leaman, R
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 32bbbef2-1189-40d7-9422-5a740776db77 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d9dcfd49-0d2c-4a3e-98cd-e40e279c0755 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction MedAlign: A Clinician-Generated Dataset for Instruction Following with Electronic Medical Records
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58a5fc20-7bf7-4aeb-b22a-f6afd15d3e1d · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction URL https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e0ffa9ff-41d3-46f2-a073-60a549c612e7 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction URL https://openai.com/index/ gpt-4o-mini-advancing-cost-efficient-intelligence/
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8dc66798-453b-44e8-a6b9-6b9db628e07a · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction URL https://openai.com/index/openai-o1-mini-advancing-cost-efficient-reasoning/
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3ff6e863-3f8a-44d1-94e7-1c1d3431f3f0 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bccc54c8-1c86-43de-b5db-2fc36c0c44db · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0989a5d0-154c-40ee-bb30-32f5b2cf4c65 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction & Nelson, S
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4792807c-f68e-46f1-a8d7-a9fdbfcc99c4 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Q., Price, C., Spackman, K
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3cf34d90-ca9c-4f1b-919f-b5435f379373 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6574aab5-8745-4564-bfef-bc84e53f8821 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction URL https://github.com/openai/tiktoken
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cd6e2027-36fc-44d7-a32e-aa21619683c9 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction URL https://datacrunch.io/blog/ cloud-gpu-pricing-comparison-in-2024
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cc0d063b-e8f3-4170-aa18-c2a152957851 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Medical Adaptation of Large Language and Vision-Language Models: Are We Making Progress?
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7b92188-2c7c-45b9-81e3-ebc3c1778bf1 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction remarkable propensity to bacterial infections
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c6bb06e6-d7fe-4542-9fad-8faa1214fb66 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction • If present in the note, include the full name, like tiotropium bromide or albuterol sulfate, instead of just tiotropium or albuterol
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2c5b2d00-9ac2-4e4f-ac64-88e943d10c6f · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction (b) Modes of administration or formulations, such as: • IV, drip, gtt (drops), liquid form, transfused, supplement, etc
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2dcafd0c-d952-4e03-a7a1-3de3c4abd5da · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction • Include only pharmacologically relevant terms (e.g., antibiotic, anticoagulant, steroid)
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4910bdab-3b58-4b7d-9b61-5e6de2b3bcd0 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction • Do not list FIO2 unless explicitly described as oxygen therapy
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 75a04e05-b42c-4b7c-b958-c950f963dd13 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction • Minimal entity spans: Use the simplest terms that convey the symptom information (e.g., ”nausea” instead of ”the patient presents with nausea”)
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d7c0eee1-51aa-4db9-ad40-874a17978c54 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction • Information about the location of the symptom (e.g., ”low back pain” → Include only ”pain”)
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d3e1a02e-decb-4a04-bb16-8318299e9b32 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction • Avoid listing any context or causes of the symptom
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation af8684b5-aa4a-4169-a7fd-611210f16e96 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Write the symptoms exactly as they appear in the note
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a12a6154-9ae5-43fa-a2d7-0d0e5c6f3085 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Patient denies nausea and vomiting
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fd36b9c2-4653-4505-a0aa-87002fdffdc1 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5d53485f-f33b-488f-a5c9-b73b282b06f2 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ce6ead3a-a07a-47ab-958c-71b0e1aa5fe0 · outbound
Distilling Large Language Models for Efficient Clinical Information Extraction Ensure no acronyms are omitted from the output
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.