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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.11565.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.11565 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.825382Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 11022816-05db-4c15-b2c2-8048334fd5b7 · outbound

This paper cites Svetlana N.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Svetlana N

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.984490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation e4cfeda9-743b-4ec4-8c03-541013328471 · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/8/697.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule URLhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/8/697

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.975113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation d4f1ccc1-a55a-46cc-9a72-3afe2cf1886b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.965505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation f69fea72-18ea-420b-97da-f90c0ae6e205 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.956797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.784345Z digest=sha256:1c8b82ee3ed23a8b611a97b79d3b6fbc51813c774d85e97357d6773a01a74933

Observation f386d986-2ee9-49b3-90d5-a5a40de7e1f0 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1117/1.AP.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule URL https://doi.org/10.1117/1.AP

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.787252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.787252Z digest=sha256:68762dbe2d9c122e52cfdc0c371ee84cd0001e9f4bc68bc5e5e6bd00d2e56346

Observation 26381250-a677-49fa-b736-dae5f5a892df · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1117/1.AP.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule URL https://doi.org/10.1117/1.AP

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.941295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.790091Z digest=sha256:c33166b6e190b8cf1da5d568988f4d475cdb906a43e2a45fcb7b2e4b29afd77b

Observation da472912-1cbb-4861-9099-fffff0de71b2 · outbound

This paper cites Giorgio Facelli.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Giorgio Facelli

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.902339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.806139Z digest=sha256:acfcfbe2ade961b8047873f1010cbea8c70d9f8470a461a435f0465b915c47b4

Observation c31125fa-2a2d-40cd-82c8-d326e16c2651 · outbound

This paper cites Ryan Hamerly, Saumil Bandyopadhyay, and Dirk Englund.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Ryan Hamerly, Saumil Bandyopadhyay, and Dirk Englund

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.882125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.812439Z digest=sha256:2e455c9a755ab47e3b7c24e0e09c2210ef85ac73a40b35929273f027f331da68

Observation b6c2a122-09cb-4a93-bd13-22b62d90f1e4 · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0053421.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule URLhttps://doi.org/10.1063/5.0053421

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.862015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.818887Z digest=sha256:c31cb26dd74e41f56e694bc0641d5945c2e725a3ddaa21dfb6451ddf7f6c47b4

Observation c3987165-b392-4fd1-94d9-37a2dc5dc09a · outbound

This paper cites Mingfeng Li.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Mingfeng Li

Reference 1986

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.764095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.764095Z digest=sha256:2ecd4f525c81e6ecfa2666aec02d00d00787cbea92007bcfd2bf309e40924022

Observation b24dcaaf-db3f-4e96-ac15-c24d569ccf01 · outbound

This paper cites William R Clements, Peter C Humphreys, Benjamin J Metcalf, Kolthammer W Steven, and Ian A Walmsley.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule William R Clements, Peter C Humphreys, Benjamin J Metcalf, Kolthammer W Steven, and Ian A Walmsley

Reference 1994

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.821888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.821888Z digest=sha256:2d3918870a397d2b29f3aef0fb2b87ac9ad15d41479d3a320e5461fc41423e31

Observation 2251b5ab-c488-406e-b78f-87d208fd0cb9 · outbound

This paper cites An Optimal Design for Universal Multiport Interferometers.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule An Optimal Design for Universal Multiport Interferometers

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.825382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.825382Z digest=sha256:40a569457c949d6931ae3d770a07aa25d5575b3ce1c901e070ec19988f256a03

Observation 05e6f929-b1dd-4f9b-8dab-7fe596bd898c · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.nature.com/articles/ nphoton.2017.93.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule URL https://www.nature.com/articles/ nphoton.2017.93

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.796240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.796240Z digest=sha256:8cfc5991fc59f4e58c4171242b38bc90430eb69de077c0408d223477e3f0153c

Observation 67d2eb6e-517e-4039-ba6b-ef3aabf7ba01 · outbound

This paper cites Yichen Shen, Nicholas C.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Yichen Shen, Nicholas C

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.793240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.793240Z digest=sha256:f84ec66e2d23f106218037c3a68175fef587744b12dc1b6c5cbc4b65b6a9463f

Observation 1b58b001-c8d2-4ae4-a2ed-3ba998d340ff · outbound

This paper cites Liubov Markovich, Savvas Malikis, Stefano Polla, and Jordi Tura.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Liubov Markovich, Savvas Malikis, Stefano Polla, and Jordi Tura

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.802798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.802798Z digest=sha256:bc4738d1bbf06ece51058aa501072a3bfe9ebf6b5fc8cf2c42ec16982b939cea

Observation 7f0f798f-e831-4a20-81d1-76af8c4418f0 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang Ye, Wang Ruiting, Zhang Yejin, Su Yanmei, Wang Pengfei, Luo Guangzhen, Zhou Xuliang, and Pan Jiaoqing.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Zhang Ye, Wang Ruiting, Zhang Yejin, Su Yanmei, Wang Pengfei, Luo Guangzhen, Zhou Xuliang, and Pan Jiaoqing

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.892408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.809447Z digest=sha256:f244d92cbb3dee1f36a22232e583149be9458d9b279c4eb84a59a33aef46af45

Observation ca19351b-d6b3-46c4-89be-e26fd8892afa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.871813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.815578Z digest=sha256:94ed3464c26b5b43c8c042cef82496aa73dd404dbbb49dff5a9232110bc6c036

Observation db16577e-2909-4f6e-b609-6ec166fef15f · outbound

This paper cites Gordon Wetzstein, Aydogan Ozcan, Sylvain Gigan, Shanhui Fan, Dirk Englund, Marin Soljaˇci´c, Cornelia Denz, David A.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Gordon Wetzstein, Aydogan Ozcan, Sylvain Gigan, Shanhui Fan, Dirk Englund, Marin Soljaˇci´c, Cornelia Denz, David A

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.919445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.799698Z digest=sha256:550964d0e6acdb77b0a09bd23a351887647cb474d3922ebfdefc76962e68ad68

Observation 187bac85-ae71-45c2-a1c3-6a6ae04a9101 · outbound

This paper cites Hanieh Masoudian Saadabad, Lingraj Kumar, Reza Masoudian Saadabad, and Maja Colautti.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Hanieh Masoudian Saadabad, Lingraj Kumar, Reza Masoudian Saadabad, and Maja Colautti

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:48.994219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.767869Z digest=sha256:d432482bd31f20140a15e97212c9799c41d4f8748a4ec9d7526d8820761f9363

Observation a12d3fc6-6135-47f6-b236-60be66aaeff2 · outbound

This paper cites Apostolos Tsakyridis, Miltiadis Moralis-Pegios, George Giamougiannis, Manos Kirtas, Nikolaos Passalis, Anastasios Tefas, and Nikos Pleros.

Gradients of unitary optical neural networks using parameter-shift rule Apostolos Tsakyridis, Miltiadis Moralis-Pegios, George Giamougiannis, Manos Kirtas, Nikolaos Passalis, Anastasios Tefas, and Nikos Pleros

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:07:49.089436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:07:48.771043Z digest=sha256:cf9e14ada83b6b30d25dddb7c130fd71de0bb948fd6da7c6269f22dfbc5582a2

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.