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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.12165.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12165 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.318494Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:32:38.155827Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T22:32:38.476082Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9643c883-de1a-4654-a77c-a60de0655070 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.230649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.230649Z digest=sha256:30dd8498b2a20de3c1bf8cbcef6052d47fcf17a5ba58d5c387f9952685f681e8

Observation f8a58cb5-4c28-42a8-b149-b5a34bd304bd · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.234833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.234833Z digest=sha256:d8cfb60bebedf16db36e08c2ba9cf8e5e23d8e97419fc06a9454d5f6e1498cbb

Observation 8c2e760c-2260-4d29-b0b3-5edd233eae5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.238984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.238984Z digest=sha256:41071664796dcc71e0b22b451a4d57e30208d64d8c1f48e44df84571ae5e3655

Observation 6a31c0dc-7e97-491c-893b-390bb7107479 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.241685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.241685Z digest=sha256:11a0ccdacbff6ccdb1bfceba06d58cded6d27f663bf297f6386e08fa3f281f6c

Observation ef1f0c52-7b2c-4416-9cb2-ffb5439b9e06 · outbound

This paper cites Cimpoi, S.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Cimpoi, S

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.523158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.245382Z digest=sha256:a0132dcef50e610518bd06cbf8ae1591232c524266d3f9eaf650bf59f292d673

Observation a768595c-c0c1-4631-b2e5-ab9bd2ae78e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.515730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.248743Z digest=sha256:934890003a38d0b8710b8ddb3fcb2a0fc797fa46d419b5565f8af737095dfb93

Observation 5b84b91f-2c5f-445d-848c-4d2e6d81e256 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.251200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.251200Z digest=sha256:63d45b9e37bb1aeaaf209f3560401fa54f5ad956bcbb95c7e318ea18b2b7e0f1

Observation f05cea8d-0e2e-412f-b87c-6fe8269ed14a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.502761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.254028Z digest=sha256:2c435f0c040550050ce9d4b29a2cb2caaafbd3d4306c23ffde015d7a34c85c7c

Observation 8c26d2c5-7e97-4705-a0b4-063ae644144d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.491827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.258233Z digest=sha256:071a06cda87e03aa62137f31799054ac054c2a5a40f4d50dcfc66951b1ec5a74

Observation 2e62e96a-120a-47fb-af3a-b14f878d7ea8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.261126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.261126Z digest=sha256:72f7d053abb5f606ed022d15b2706a133e72dfbc49ba6504728a4893ad94699d

Observation d82e303c-ef72-4eb7-86b4-bd3f41ad887c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.477317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.264248Z digest=sha256:cf37544b0277fbf9b49829c58be9f1bb156b54f7e520809202e5d02c5a3a814e

Observation 84096b5c-62f8-4f11-be2c-3d9288078807 · outbound

This paper cites Class Imbalance Problem in Data Mining Review.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Class Imbalance Problem in Data Mining Review

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.368292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.267170Z digest=sha256:6f7d51f9eeff4a0d441f7d09ea862b0789016c2d0b28fef8c9f0b1ec766fd202

Observation f4692cb2-eed5-4601-a716-913314fd4c40 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.270396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.270396Z digest=sha256:61802290d213ba8b9ddbdf4980257f7aa2559d350a244e90cc745cd0eb5c59f3

Observation 541d7b09-bbf9-455a-aeef-0e17ef503882 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.469014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.273874Z digest=sha256:9c6897ec209d6c3909512188eac2a77e300dd1c23bd2f400fb39068cb3feb81e

Observation 6a17b6ee-e15f-4e7f-9384-b1ea80a54a57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.460768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.277427Z digest=sha256:f000163c9e901683c0863fa13b18e2ff92c074cf012e05de9fc38069801a915e

Observation 69b76452-41d9-4503-ba7e-6755f4acff4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.451004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.280585Z digest=sha256:a2ca54f7861337fae860a61aa41a510deee1a67186d8cda21038d62f47411133

Observation 11874d9e-c13c-4e83-852b-41dc5a33d82f · outbound

This paper cites Data Synthesis based on Generative Adversarial Networks.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Data Synthesis based on Generative Adversarial Networks

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.283087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.283087Z digest=sha256:566ad16fe0393008063373622306287e168b17789b5348db8d24866e11cb9856

Observation 31fb193b-68bf-4c24-b484-b15d8e58cb59 · outbound

This paper cites SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesis

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.286359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.286359Z digest=sha256:dc95196b1c4c450f66e36ee0680855f26943ba074f5a815abbb8eafcc2688880

Observation 863255a7-b5ea-4402-b110-4a8776ef0062 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.440904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.289296Z digest=sha256:23d34d33269759559d06f51edfbba472027f6b1f3909f7a5a661cf17fbd59aa5

Observation 3e1992e0-bfe6-42e6-bd9f-b53f05633333 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.291489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.291489Z digest=sha256:19c7e7f21898908abc913917c81eb1a4dfe4c5b9176e0628c500f94033bb72a3

Observation 2fa15a99-22dc-4315-b182-0b10ac606ee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.294276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.294276Z digest=sha256:a7df53164807d3fa52663227b713c349e7e9be6f01e068ed51f6e4ee5d8579a5

Observation 9f0305de-da8f-429f-9851-b5e57d28da54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.297316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.297316Z digest=sha256:d6725607ffcc24208faee62525b27ce45c64f463815a1e595ad1f8f792a5e35e

Observation cdadadeb-b47b-4592-b65c-ed8e2245c734 · outbound

This paper cites SuS-X: Training-Free Name-Only Transfer of Vision-Language Models.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective SuS-X: Training-Free Name-Only Transfer of Vision-Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.300510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.300510Z digest=sha256:eebb3384e8b8184bf7dae536eb112aa75c4c2e52a2c9d4bd356e3a31ebdbdee7

Observation 2b37ee0d-f0a0-40ce-8259-1c0e615600d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.421363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.303886Z digest=sha256:8a02e0439c3cb2059796642fcb2865aa02af110b18be81d7797dd41b0b46ebcb

Observation 4e51f2bf-5428-42a8-98d8-b891a653fdaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.411463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.307307Z digest=sha256:4ec74f5086f749f680f04a7d4f032ce2ee6ad6c36806f6910268117d3b8fc36c

Observation 181aa625-2084-4e99-ab3f-3a2a88bc84fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.403986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.310379Z digest=sha256:2b743f186139adcbb17a9b81ddd845446febab2a7df98ee9e57887b756983735

Observation 88d41c46-3836-4cd5-bccc-acec949fce34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.394607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.312883Z digest=sha256:2103adf518429dac9f0faf2cd1486395c06d84fd77e9738974f2593735d3a6ea

Observation 4ba4b759-384e-4d9c-ac9b-176ab892b9c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.382184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.315594Z digest=sha256:c981a67ca311202134ef80cb09825a78c2a73e5910db6de7b11bddfe87b303cd

Observation 3642834e-e0ec-4085-ba69-f61a3d571113 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective write newline

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T17:41:05.318494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:41:05.318494Z digest=sha256:b79c49eabc219e5c50561b64bcd78d9672c8e17945016d93684c2ce06d550b38

Pith citing papers

Observation a0644a7a-41fc-4397-a2ee-5c29767acc65 · inbound

Challenges and proposed solutions in modeling multimodal medical data: A systematic review cites this paper.

Challenges and proposed solutions in modeling multimodal medical data: A systematic review Multimodal Approaches to Fair Image Classification: An Ethical Perspective

Reference 109

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T22:32:38.480328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:32:38.155827Z digest=sha256:9babb5e7242362e080fae37022b62cedad403d1b7e9c3f6aa0e5ded81a12416a