Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.16154.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16154 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.744755Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T17:50:55.088475Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T06:00:58.886800Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy34
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f599ce07-cb0c-459e-8406-f5fbdd5bfa3a · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.544737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68baab94-0e58-40d5-b97b-1d7f54f8d1a5 · outbound

This paper cites Badclip: Trigger-aware prompt learning for backdoor attacks on clip.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Badclip: Trigger-aware prompt learning for backdoor attacks on clip

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.443801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e9920784-87e0-4e7b-9cae-f7e3c359b9c9 · outbound

This paper cites Cleanclip: Mit- igating data poisoning attacks in multimodal con- trastive learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Cleanclip: Mit- igating data poisoning attacks in multimodal con- trastive learning

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.426217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 63fb8c9d-79b0-4246-ae67-9fe61f2e6611 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning and Backdooring Contrastive Learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Poisoning and Backdooring Contrastive Learning

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.558896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation beadb858-01bb-4e17-bbfa-c080859bce8e · outbound

This paper cites A simple framework for con- trastive learning of visual representations.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders A simple framework for con- trastive learning of visual representations

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.564118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94b17473-e20a-45e7-9da3-6143e517da3c · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.568878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3305a04d-60ba-4c45-8950-c869fdc440e0 · outbound

This paper cites Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Improved Baselines with Momentum Contrastive Learning

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.574157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccd83cba-bd88-4f2d-8916-1478c293e056 · outbound

This paper cites An anal- ysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders An anal- ysis of single-layer networks in unsupervised feature learning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.400009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4b7036d2-4ebf-4924-a120-f5dddc3684b1 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchi- cal image database.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchi- cal image database

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.386458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7b3fa3c0-a766-47ea-a0a2-ae86940d0e59 · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor at- tack with imperceptible input and latent modification.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Backdoor at- tack with imperceptible input and latent modification

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.371073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ed12ec4a-7ddb-4a52-b612-5599a6a6690b · outbound

This paper cites Lira: Learnable, imperceptible and robust backdoor attacks.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Lira: Learnable, imperceptible and robust backdoor attacks

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.355538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3b00e0ea-853e-4e6c-b16c-6fea0b806220 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting back- doors in pre-trained encoders.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Detecting back- doors in pre-trained encoders

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.339619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a4d96d6a-80a5-41cb-a361-65c9d52864ed · outbound

This paper cites Detecting back- doors in pre-trained encoders.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Detecting back- doors in pre-trained encoders

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.323779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 0f42ce12-f9bd-4df8-a603-e9fad494982f · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor Attacks and Countermeasures on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Backdoor Attacks and Countermeasures on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.608574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99dc92e8-3520-4a79-87d1-b03bf9fc74bf · outbound

This paper cites Self-supervised learn- ing of visual features through embedding images into text topic spaces.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Self-supervised learn- ing of visual features through embedding images into text topic spaces

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.308470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 709886c5-7c1a-495c-95c3-91308185c3f3 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on self- supervised learning: Algorithms, applications, and fu- ture trends.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders A survey on self- supervised learning: Algorithms, applications, and fu- ture trends

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.293153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 45b56b9b-5b87-4dd0-ab0c-dbd18c1f580d · outbound

This paper cites Indiscriminate Poisoning Attacks on Unsupervised Contrastive Learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Indiscriminate Poisoning Attacks on Unsupervised Contrastive Learning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.623580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80f07e25-ca9f-4ec6-8724-5b3ef990ba94 · outbound

This paper cites Momentum contrast for unsupervised visual representation learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Momentum contrast for unsupervised visual representation learning

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.277679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3f62ea58-d59c-4f83-9772-179da9737584 · outbound

This paper cites Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.259097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e0b678fb-922f-4f51-9edf-98417bcbbc6a · outbound

This paper cites Detection of traffic signs in real-world images: The German Traf- fic Sign Detection Benchmark.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Detection of traffic signs in real-world images: The German Traf- fic Sign Detection Benchmark

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.242419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1e1ca1b8-95ba-4ee8-a59c-afd9c70f932e · outbound

This paper cites Generalized odin: Detecting out-of-distribution image without learning from out-of-distribution data.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Generalized odin: Detecting out-of-distribution image without learning from out-of-distribution data

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.226468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8e762213-8c20-4da4-bb40-6a9160e7f906 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on contrastive self-supervised learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders A survey on contrastive self-supervised learning

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.210838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b8578eaa-4931-437d-92e1-9410628f671a · outbound

This paper cites Badencoder: Backdoor attacks to pre-trained encoders in self-supervised learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Badencoder: Backdoor attacks to pre-trained encoders in self-supervised learning

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.195367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6475a308-b176-448c-a825-cb0afff919be · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.654038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26baac4d-8046-4224-ba97-1c07838cb63e · outbound

This paper cites An embar- rassingly simple backdoor attack on self-supervised learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders An embar- rassingly simple backdoor attack on self-supervised learning

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.170648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 41d67759-8b0f-4838-b16d-ec89129cd6f5 · outbound

This paper cites On the dif- ficulty of defending contrastive learning against back- door attacks.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders On the dif- ficulty of defending contrastive learning against back- door attacks

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.156237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 394aa831-bab9-453d-83cf-343cb082dc16 · outbound

This paper cites Badclip: Dual- embedding guided backdoor attack on multimodal contrastive learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Badclip: Dual- embedding guided backdoor attack on multimodal contrastive learning

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.142203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3c69ae9c-796a-40b0-b691-f81907c33f34 · outbound

This paper cites {PoisonedEncoder}: Poisoning the unlabeled pre- training data in contrastive learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders {PoisonedEncoder}: Poisoning the unlabeled pre- training data in contrastive learning

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.128719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d4c5f371-7c5a-407d-944e-ef915628fe35 · outbound

This paper cites Read- ing digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Read- ing digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.114578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d7bcf67f-6dac-4821-964a-63b00c25fed4 · outbound

This paper cites {ASSET}: Robust backdoor data detection across a multiplicity of deep learning paradigms.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders {ASSET}: Robust backdoor data detection across a multiplicity of deep learning paradigms

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.100452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 92543a83-3c8a-4560-8d1b-18938b1a732a · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa, G.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Pedregosa, G

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.086025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation cf484271-5a74-48f3-9a17-5c97b8602e37 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.072035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7c97a327-1dc1-4904-9580-f92b69823331 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden trigger backdoor attacks.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Hidden trigger backdoor attacks

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.057266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3d35f560-3056-4c4e-91fc-480602a9c314 · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor at- tacks on self-supervised learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Backdoor at- tacks on self-supervised learning

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.042615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 111820b7-ffc8-42b5-8681-23811a2ceffe · outbound

This paper cites Conceptual captions: A cleaned, hy- pernymed, image alt-text dataset for automatic image captioning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Conceptual captions: A cleaned, hy- pernymed, image alt-text dataset for automatic image captioning

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.027914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 28b331e4-0c7a-4612-954b-a8f9cb08605b · outbound

This paper cites Dis- tribution preserving backdoor attack in self-supervised learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Dis- tribution preserving backdoor attack in self-supervised learning

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:17.012844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5b402754-a9b4-4034-ae3e-74243445789b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.997755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 18a55c0c-9a1f-4fdb-9e4e-d4543a354ae3 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised feature learning via non-parametric instance discrimination.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Unsupervised feature learning via non-parametric instance discrimination

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.980937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3e52bdd8-14e1-486c-a096-978d2ed23ada · outbound

This paper cites Ssl- abd: An adversarial defense method against backdoor attacks in self-supervised learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Ssl- abd: An adversarial defense method against backdoor attacks in self-supervised learning

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.963757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation abfa651a-30f8-4c0b-b93e-4a6527727d2d · outbound

This paper cites Openood: Benchmarking generalized out-of-distribution detec- tion.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Openood: Benchmarking generalized out-of-distribution detec- tion

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.948413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation bc7f1d93-a8b0-40c9-84fe-c65a75f591ed · outbound

This paper cites Generalized out-of-distribution detection: A sur- vey.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Generalized out-of-distribution detection: A sur- vey

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.933105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7dee3ecf-f2cb-4d12-a16d-98c6a7f3bc3d · outbound

This paper cites Robust contrastive language-image pre- training against data poisoning and backdoor attacks.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Robust contrastive language-image pre- training against data poisoning and backdoor attacks

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.916750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation bcd4a087-823e-46a3-bc41-d71853267559 · outbound

This paper cites Data poisoning based back- door attacks to contrastive learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders Data poisoning based back- door attacks to contrastive learning

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.900168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 951b4b8a-d6e5-4267-b2f2-e99fc171a76d · outbound

This paper cites SSL-Cleanse: Trojan Detection and Mitigation in Self-Supervised Learning.

DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders SSL-Cleanse: Trojan Detection and Mitigation in Self-Supervised Learning

Reference 44

Resolution: malformed identifier; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T13:33:16.788673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d70d2147-091f-406a-9c2c-9d0ddf2069e0 · inbound

CLIP-Inspector: Model-Level Backdoor Detection for Prompt-Tuned CLIP via OOD Trigger Inversion cites this paper.

CLIP-Inspector: Model-Level Backdoor Detection for Prompt-Tuned CLIP via OOD Trigger Inversion DeDe: Detecting Backdoor Samples for SSL Encoders via Decoders

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:00:58.898682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.