Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.513505Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.10186.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy31
- unresolved13
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 7a672222-59e1-49e0-884b-d873479d7abd · outbound
This paper cites More is different.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers More is different
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.993888Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2c9a52f7-6297-4c24-8e5b-b2446b7e4d32 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.983909Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a7d0b5cb-b8d1-4c87-b734-1436c9928d3e · outbound
This paper cites On the nature of research in condensed-state physics.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers On the nature of research in condensed-state physics
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.973436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5de478ff-447d-482b-9552-76ccc1191f8d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.963131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b5b3d819-eaaa-4c6a-8603-1f700f4fd1a8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.952427Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8b262782-e1b2-4e42-8928-dfc41cf357cb · outbound
This paper cites F., and Lancaster, T.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers F., and Lancaster, T
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.942072Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c1f5494c-7ca7-4c41-b54a-305ac80fac01 · outbound
This paper cites Downward causation: an integrating theme within and across the sciences?.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Downward causation: an integrating theme within and across the sciences?
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.931150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2699b712-561f-4103-b4cd-bc42cd15b87d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.919458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c87c4def-21a5-4c00-8e66-2bbd00b31300 · outbound
This paper cites A theory of biological relativity: no privileged level of causation.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers A theory of biological relativity: no privileged level of causation
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.908989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d4925933-f689-4591-bfef-7d06731564e1 · outbound
This paper cites (2011).Nine algorithms that changed the future: The ingenious ideas that drive today’s computers.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (2011).Nine algorithms that changed the future: The ingenious ideas that drive today’s computers
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.898784Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f98977dc-bf2e-479d-ab6e-4945c0c7cad4 · outbound
This paper cites Counterfactual Theories of Causation.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Counterfactual Theories of Causation
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.887592Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6a4216a0-44b7-4bd9-b7f0-cd5f5ff579da · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.876595Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c1c9d99c-37df-4f9f-9c58-db48247aa083 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.865973Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f94aa5aa-943a-4a32-821f-d3ce895fcebe · outbound
This paper cites The Dynamical Emergence of Biology From Physics: Branching Causation via Biomolecules.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers The Dynamical Emergence of Biology From Physics: Branching Causation via Biomolecules
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.855811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ba6babee-582a-4739-aa01-1ea8eced0daa · outbound
This paper cites The constraint interpretation of physical emergence.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers The constraint interpretation of physical emergence
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.845415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ee3a56bd-5502-404c-98a6-fc4b7efa723b · outbound
This paper cites Pearson Education India.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Pearson Education India
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.835193Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6e4abbd1-9d77-45a1-8522-ae84c4ac69c5 · outbound
This paper cites Top-down causation by information control: from a philosophical problem to a scientific research programme.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Top-down causation by information control: from a philosophical problem to a scientific research programme
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.824445Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 491db0a5-e8bf-490b-bff4-8078cdc607e4 · outbound
This paper cites Multiple realisation: Keeping it real.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Multiple realisation: Keeping it real
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.813363Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0011723c-2854-4d40-a700-6de8b139dfc0 · outbound
This paper cites Multiple Realizability.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Multiple Realizability
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.802980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e4604e96-e5b1-4abb-959c-bd0bcd7444f9 · outbound
This paper cites (2014).The Java virtual machine specification.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (2014).The Java virtual machine specification
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.792973Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 73bb2169-733f-48c5-b985-702a5e1507aa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.783168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b4a5004e-a4cb-414f-b67d-cb6cb581b3c6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.774197Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 701d8467-d04b-4688-bbe3-16db738d903c · outbound
This paper cites V., Lam, M S, Sethi, R., & Ullman, J.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers V., Lam, M S, Sethi, R., & Ullman, J
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.764402Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 082c2457-d30f-4262-a260-aa09bcf2a044 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.754168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 118543de-f9ac-40b4-8225-75b98fc929e6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.745163Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f1ef3012-d895-4372-a650-6061b94cf8ae · outbound
This paper cites (2012).Advanced solid state physics(Cambridge University Press).
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (2012).Advanced solid state physics(Cambridge University Press)
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.735749Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2dfe0daa-0a29-4459-907f-55de3942bdda · outbound
This paper cites (2007).Quantum mechanics(Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg).
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (2007).Quantum mechanics(Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg)
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.725646Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d3110202-fc92-4474-8c7d-ffb5d97d69e5 · outbound
This paper cites (2009).fundamentals of the physics of solids Volume II: Electronic Properties (Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg).
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (2009).fundamentals of the physics of solids Volume II: Electronic Properties (Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg)
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.714727Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 38b2a768-eee8-4b95-997b-66d2ba059553 · outbound
This paper cites Emergence in exact natural science.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Emergence in exact natural science
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.705003Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e290f21a-0f1f-47cc-a00a-be1e0fb370d8 · outbound
This paper cites (2014).Reductionism, emergence, and levels of reality (Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg).
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (2014).Reductionism, emergence, and levels of reality (Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg)
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.695506Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bed3e9c4-e928-46f3-9710-ccd8c965de6e · outbound
This paper cites Contextual wavefunction collapse: An integrated theory of quantum measurement.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Contextual wavefunction collapse: An integrated theory of quantum measurement
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.685975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 109fa179-69a5-4e35-bec7-1fe1d85cced8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.675993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0bc19bc0-700a-4d56-9c8b-bd6955e2f331 · outbound
This paper cites A tutorial on the free-energy framework for modelling perception and learning.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers A tutorial on the free-energy framework for modelling perception and learning
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.666534Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 62b54053-cbec-47f4-a8b7-e37a87e638bf · outbound
This paper cites (1996).An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (1996).An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.656948Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b3a67297-079c-4f9c-855c-54878ebd4cfb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.646273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8eccca1c-186e-4335-ad45-7d3fd2d8d7b8 · outbound
This paper cites Field testing for cosmic ray soft errors in semiconductor memories.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Field testing for cosmic ray soft errors in semiconductor memories
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.635881Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ce59d3b7-ae33-4438-ad47-ff76cf1a5803 · outbound
This paper cites Mental Causation.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Mental Causation
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.625600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4f358e16-6ab2-421c-9255-b2d58239047d · outbound
This paper cites Physics, complexity and causality.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Physics, complexity and causality
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.615665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9e59833d-869b-450f-8014-0a34b850ad0a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.604458Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1cf95772-3af5-4f5b-94a8-5f2097623554 · outbound
This paper cites (2014)Cell Signalling Biology.(London: Portland Press).
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (2014)Cell Signalling Biology.(London: Portland Press)
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.593415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 047c9ec2-6888-41d6-99cb-4b3fbb5c00f1 · outbound
This paper cites Development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems: from H+ H2 to biomolecules.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems: from H+ H2 to biomolecules
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.582227Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6fc2a04c-dfc8-4e1f-afbf-0219ea582a57 · outbound
This paper cites Physics, complexity and causality.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers Physics, complexity and causality
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.570104Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 30a838aa-9841-4824-953f-faec20101535 · outbound
This paper cites (2019).Coders: Who they are, what they think, and how they are changing the world.(Picador).
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (2019).Coders: Who they are, what they think, and how they are changing the world.(Picador)
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.558543Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4f657806-8bbb-4c3f-8a89-65c2a55267ed · outbound
This paper cites (2019).ZUCKED: Waking Up to the Facebook Catastrophe.
How Downwards Causation Occurs in Digital Computers (2019).ZUCKED: Waking Up to the Facebook Catastrophe
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:12:43.546267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.