Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.01551.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.01551 v5

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.443450Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T05:44:46.831360Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T05:45:23.767007Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy4
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0775dc0-f9c9-4a2b-8b46-b44683a1b1e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.249911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 026a0709-d1b7-47d0-9be6-37d2d81751eb · outbound

This paper cites Allen and David A.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Allen and David A

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.239994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9080ad2d-a2f1-4e99-a58e-0869fe7c71da · outbound

This paper cites Did you hear that? Adversarial Examples Against Automatic Speech Recognition.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Did you hear that? Adversarial Examples Against Automatic Speech Recognition

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.290719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50f54054-f084-4245-9a75-f293d6b94857 · outbound

This paper cites Synthesizing Robust Adversarial Examples.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Synthesizing Robust Adversarial Examples

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.294780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b07fa906-eeff-4418-8224-ca5df8e0055c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.230599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3dca793b-2408-48a9-9882-5b761377bcb3 · outbound

This paper cites On Evaluating Adversarial Robustness.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems On Evaluating Adversarial Robustness

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.303080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1be7126d-eb78-4809-9825-0afe8cecf084 · outbound

This paper cites Wagner, and Wenchao Zhou.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Wagner, and Wenchao Zhou

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.221596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation dd89b681-5576-4242-a355-57351214481a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.212724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1ae020e5-412f-4023-8550-6fb67d1c37c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.203470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ce22d02f-a3ee-445e-824e-86c1cf296b37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.193803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2d344475-5232-4593-bd2f-f199b24d989f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.183920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fa0ea607-e8a6-454b-a1e6-30c45e666ef0 · outbound

This paper cites Houdini: Fooling Deep Structured Prediction Models.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Houdini: Fooling Deep Structured Prediction Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.324673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db9ff448-0d0c-46c4-be2e-f1e693cb7866 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Adversarial Examples for Speech Recognition via Uncertainty Quantification.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Detecting Adversarial Examples for Speech Recognition via Uncertainty Quantification

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.579736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8f1c9ef8-9d0e-470b-80f4-d5d6165565dc · outbound

This paper cites Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Models.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Robust Physical-World Attacks on Deep Learning Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.333053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbd050de-1fea-4344-82c8-6dcabc0ef455 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.172148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 75d69048-2f4b-43a1-a14e-58534c8c30ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.340874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c8e529e-d2b3-4a7e-af8a-f5774dbe1655 · outbound

This paper cites Black-box Adversarial Attacks with Limited Queries and Information.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Black-box Adversarial Attacks with Limited Queries and Information

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.348612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8d7c019-66ed-439c-a160-bc5ac0273f5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.157421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a55045a5-57f3-46c2-a079-f67a5f043024 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.147649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 69282344-402b-4890-94ba-8c4aabd9c671 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.137961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9191d0dc-5929-423e-8399-b3f7ebdd2f13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.128389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cd682982-11cf-4faa-8b97-21b6f6d50850 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.119305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e39801b7-8c6e-4aec-abdc-eab2ba6449ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.110325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fac73668-3237-4854-ae6d-c5097214f306 · outbound

This paper cites Berkay Celik, and Ananthram Swami.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Berkay Celik, and Ananthram Swami

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.100127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 54ba3943-affc-4658-9830-089eca93655f · outbound

This paper cites Transferability in Machine Learning: from Phenomena to Black-Box Attacks using Adversarial Samples.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Transferability in Machine Learning: from Phenomena to Black-Box Attacks using Adversarial Samples

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.376924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c4c1382-b313-47b7-8ae9-5c072f493b6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.089990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8441e913-7d38-4033-a49f-49d00e2f0f64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.080994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 99808a0a-bcd4-4d82-9131-08a04a3cf658 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.072199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 709017af-fe03-437e-9bdb-ae71fc536b5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.062580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 65379c2f-bc0c-4a2b-8cc6-245f926be5dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.053072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 08eb6d22-f57d-475c-a4ad-ad84e69db040 · outbound

This paper cites Inaudible Voice Commands.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Inaudible Voice Commands

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.520541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2ea7b1ef-4e44-4dff-a0c1-1da0b3cac187 · outbound

This paper cites Perceptual Based Adversarial Audio Attacks.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Perceptual Based Adversarial Audio Attacks

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.406534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b63c678e-e38e-4e12-bc52-0e505e41c0b3 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Adversarial Examples for Black Box Audio Systems.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Targeted Adversarial Examples for Black Box Audio Systems

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.411046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00c6075d-1572-40b2-92c8-27b5efae57cf · outbound

This paper cites Reiter, and Thomas Ristenpart.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Reiter, and Thomas Ristenpart

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.414959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3021fc1f-e319-42d4-8125-ae5236d39ccc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.923894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a931ce70-3c8b-4eb1-87b3-fc82ffe13152 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.913038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b2f2a6fc-506c-4a9d-b4ca-577e90f33834 · outbound

This paper cites Robust Audio Adversarial Example for a Physical Attack.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Robust Audio Adversarial Example for a Physical Attack

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.489067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b356e412-0e95-4dac-8689-b2aa0a6018e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.902225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bf45516c-58c6-40fc-95ee-eaccbee0366f · outbound

This paper cites CommanderSong: A Systematic Approach for Practical Adversarial Voice Recognition.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems CommanderSong: A Systematic Approach for Practical Adversarial Voice Recognition

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.435403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62683cb6-df40-4c40-99e0-e9ff594b2c63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.893301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2f95b4e9-64c0-4fa5-aa1d-e8abc5eb52f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.883160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 743978f3-adfc-4f1d-a013-c01762ae5651 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition

Reference 2014

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.344874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 199d8aa4-ea31-460c-a190-49868a436c4d · outbound

This paper cites In USENIX Security Symposium.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems In USENIX Security Symposium

Reference 2016

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:34.037216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 034f1862-5fb4-4172-99b8-d5c284c60b5e · outbound

This paper cites Imperceptible, Robust, and Targeted Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition.

Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Imperceptible, Robust, and Targeted Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T15:14:33.388222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 34fdae0c-1bd9-4bc2-82df-a4d7d7490753 · inbound

Codec-Robust Attacks on Audio LLMs cites this paper.

Codec-Robust Attacks on Audio LLMs Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T06:44:00.676626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6d0ca2ca-2038-477d-bae5-9e5b7471e832 · inbound

Codec-Robust Attacks on Audio LLMs cites this paper.

Codec-Robust Attacks on Audio LLMs Imperio: Robust Over-the-Air Adversarial Examples for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:45:23.769646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.