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Effects of surface tension and elasticity on critical points of the Kirchhoff-Plateau problem

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arxiv 2302.06269 v2 pith:IXNWAK44 submitted 2023-02-13 math.AP

classification math.AP
keywords kirchhoff-plateauproblemcriticalcross-sectionseffectsshapesurfacetension
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We introduce a modified Kirchhoff-Plateau problem adding an energy term to penalize shape modifications of the cross-sections appended to the elastic midline. In a specific setting, we characterize quantitatively some properties of minimizers. Indeed, choosing three different geometrical shapes for the cross-section, we derive Euler-Lagrange equations for a planar version of the Kirchhoff-Plateau problem. We show that in the physical range of the parameters, there exists a unique critical point satisfying the imposed constraints. Finally, we analyze the effects of the surface tension on the shape of the cross-sections at the equilibrium.

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