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Measurement of the total and differential cross-sections of $t\bar{t}W$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

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arxiv 2401.05299 v2 pith:IYDC5DZF submitted 2024-01-10 hep-ex

classification hep-ex
keywords differentialmathrmtextrmcross-sectionproductiontheoreticalatlascompared
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Measurements of inclusive and differential production cross-sections of a top-quark-top-antiquark pair in association with a $W$ boson ($t\bar{t}W$) are presented. They are performed by targeting final states with two same-sign or three isolated leptons (electrons or muons) and are based on $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV proton-proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$, recorded from 2015 to 2018 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The inclusive $t\bar{t}W$ production cross-section is measured to be $880 \pm 80$ fb, compared to a reference theoretical prediction of $745 \pm 50\,\textrm{(scale)} \pm 13\,\textrm{(2-loop approx.)} \pm 19\,\textrm{(PDF,} \alpha_{\textrm{S}})$ fb. Differential cross-section measurements characterise this process in detail for the first time. Several particle-level observables are compared with a variety of theoretical predictions, which generally agree well with the normalised differential cross-section results. Additionally, the relative charge asymmetry of $t\bar{t}W^{+}$ and $t\bar{t}W^{-}$ is measured inclusively to be ${A_{\mathrm{C}}^{\mathrm{rel}}} = 0.33 \pm 0.05$, in very good agreement with the theoretical prediction of $0.322 \pm 0.003\,\mathrm{(scale)} \pm 0.007\,\mathrm{(PDF)}$, as well as differentially.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. The two-loop fully differential soft function for $Q\bar{Q}V$ production at lepton colliders

    hep-ph 2024-11 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    The two-loop soft function fully differential in the total momentum of real radiation in QQV production is computed analytically in terms of Goncharov polylogarithms.

  2. A search for electroweak $t\bar{t}Wj$ production in multileptonic final states at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector and bounds on effective field theory operators

    hep-ex 2025-09 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    First search for electroweak ttWj production at 13 TeV sets observed (expected) 95% CL upper limits of 251 fb (230 fb) versus the SM prediction of 47.7 fb and constrains the O_Ht and O_HQ^(1) EFT operators.

  3. Two-loop Feynman integrals for leading colour $t\bar{t}W$ production at hadron colliders

    hep-ph 2025-04 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A complete set of two-loop master integrals for leading-colour ttW production is reduced to differential equations that are at most quadratic in the dimensional regulator and evaluated numerically in the physical region.

  4. Measurement of the Higgs boson production in association with top quarks in multilepton final states in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    ATLAS measures the ttH cross-section at 0.63+0.20−0.19 of the Standard Model prediction (3.3σ observed, 5.3σ expected) and excludes top-Higgs CP-mixing angles |α|>62° at 68% confidence.

  5. Towards a differential $\mathrm{t\bar{t}W}$ cross section measurement at CMS

    hep-ex 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A CMS conference proceedings reviews ttW measurement challenges and proposes a framework for a future differential cross-section measurement.

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