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Stellar rotation rates in Kepler eccentric (heartbeat) binaries obtained from r-mode signatures

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arxiv 2201.02458 v1 pith:J37ZWZHU submitted 2022-01-07 astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords rotationperiodsheartbeatr-modesignaturesangularbinarieseccentric
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R-mode oscillations in a rotating star produce characteristic signatures in a Fourier amplitude spectrum at frequencies related with the rotation frequency, which can be, in turn, used to obtain the surface rotation rate of the star. Some binary stars observed by Kepler indicate the presence of r~modes that are probably excited by the tidal effect. In this paper, we have obtained stellar rotation periods in 20 eccentric (heartbeat) binaries with r-mode signatures. The majority of the rotation periods are found to be comparable to pseudo-synchronous periods, in which the angular velocity of rotation is similar to the angular orbital motion of the companion at periastron. In particular, for the heartbeat stars with orbital periods longer than about 8\,d, all but one agree with pseudo-synchronous rotation. In contrast to a previous investigation by Zimmerman et al., our result supports the pseudo-synchronisation theory developed by Hut.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Gravity modes and potential evidence for Rossby Waves in late O-type supergiants

    astro-ph.SR 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Three O-type supergiants observed by TESS show low-frequency periodicities and near-constant frequency spacings, which the authors interpret as rotationally split gravity modes and possible Rossby waves.

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