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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.06335.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06335 v2

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:39.699448Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved40
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8199c9a3-c484-4d1b-9f1e-a53dad5ae548 · outbound

This paper cites Top2Vec: Distributed Representations of Topics.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Top2Vec: Distributed Representations of Topics

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:36.443460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:36.443460Z digest=sha256:44bf8098806edefdb3756c5af86d4c0807ac8e5a10c657f3b946bf1cf20b6025

Observation b131fe46-5c77-4080-a0af-c88f308bf6fc · outbound

This paper cites FinBERT: Financial Sentiment Analysis with Pre-trained Language Models.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models FinBERT: Financial Sentiment Analysis with Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:36.502891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:36.502891Z digest=sha256:320757858734f89565aa0b5579e1d67e2480c945fd7379e207d3b44063c5671f

Observation 3fed8c12-2f2c-4ae3-8393-c53f09f5b039 · outbound

This paper cites FinTral: A Family of GPT-4 Level Multimodal Financial Large Language Models.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models FinTral: A Family of GPT-4 Level Multimodal Financial Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:36.627779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:36.627779Z digest=sha256:dbb7f9a6b08b053f0f7cd5a30871de456b2d1c0a979bc502a11033a51bdae838

Observation 97d67b42-7882-41f1-898e-48cb237864e2 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:36.770193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:36.770193Z digest=sha256:c65fb18a0bbaca65dd23a516f0f283a3dd5823a9b3e1592b64a78d5181f68a1b

Observation 75fe75a7-d244-48aa-9de1-eb15c2cbc341 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:42.902149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:36.876113Z digest=sha256:7598b7d56cdde4edb8c9f9b064c15408280b4bdd267b04dced9f3c459c192d72

Observation 8cc44497-7196-4fc8-a43a-15e60773a6d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:42.682283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.080014Z digest=sha256:2e45b951ff0352f7d1ed9bc4b2e5cba21a3aa98c40ca4febe14c2899ff105966

Observation cb5cb93f-0adb-4c68-9bcf-101bf8a9b563 · outbound

This paper cites 2019.FinBERT: Pre-Trained Model on SEC Filings for Financial Natural Language Tasks.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models 2019.FinBERT: Pre-Trained Model on SEC Filings for Financial Natural Language Tasks

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:40.433310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.209383Z digest=sha256:7aafbe2807c56a69ea92525f919f6ced04af68e630899ec0922a6613737cedf0

Observation 6a9b4cfd-a369-43f6-a168-37d30b6bb1f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:37.337841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.337841Z digest=sha256:d40fb9429e26a5b55f82bade17d66955f68ee75546f9cdf7ce7713b5b7b95abb

Observation fb2eef71-bb92-4274-abfb-180f4715b770 · outbound

This paper cites BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:37.396370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.396370Z digest=sha256:5a02f9e9d7594c3281c5c95be617cf9e94d51c165ecafdf223b794a618b26a4f

Observation d7e3920d-1b5e-43fe-a3cf-a20da28eb031 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:42.477711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.463200Z digest=sha256:d4b874da9375e5a89ad43a1003a07669803d950a77897e7503ec5648dbccd56a

Observation 387211e6-a4c8-44a3-badb-db851f512ea2 · outbound

This paper cites Bad Actor, Good Advisor: Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Fake News Detection.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Bad Actor, Good Advisor: Exploring the Role of Large Language Models in Fake News Detection

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:40.253344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.521384Z digest=sha256:8c45f656701a3614f16095e878d279df129c524fffeb84d654c0f7b833d3f2ff

Observation 316037b1-a001-40c3-a3bb-cf3d278babb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:37.573619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.573619Z digest=sha256:ff08b547959d5b4b785b9e64af1d619639c88d59d2b93c36396d53661d835460

Observation 0163fa90-b625-493a-b074-639e0da25d1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:37.627209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.627209Z digest=sha256:e26725e52e9a8af88b570d0fc0d2b1516fbecca55f269a09eafe68771c9791d3

Observation 33ce5a5a-7a64-4ecf-beef-4f8636550504 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:42.154336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.691029Z digest=sha256:2e135600a947ca5c2b84daf73c9e56b7f54bf49d72ad508b43027b88ebc3963c

Observation d47d9a8d-c32e-46b8-a8c8-d4722adda83e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:37.730981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.730981Z digest=sha256:7f4c95ede0259bd28862443eb09e70acfc8743d7b9899890917230ac6194e6c6

Observation be99aed2-8f61-489c-95f3-c6b815461b07 · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:37.812435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.812435Z digest=sha256:c1724cdd2c334038f180cc15ed12af379b5060b07101baac04b04b50cf3567a4

Observation 4469353e-e75d-4692-9e2c-e42408b90b4c · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of none.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of none

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:37.902120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.902120Z digest=sha256:8e3834a8d3e64d44c0ea4ef926cbe5d58f2f16f84c42ce9950e8558238f6889a

Observation 39c5c18c-6088-49ab-9c3c-0cd9ac1f10ea · outbound

This paper cites FinLlama: Financial Sentiment Classification for Algorithmic Trading Applications.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models FinLlama: Financial Sentiment Classification for Algorithmic Trading Applications

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:37.990038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:37.990038Z digest=sha256:7e9d22a197f9b631ffd3582e54e04f762eaea6eefe9bcd64488a92c0744b949c

Observation 28ece43c-38cf-419e-9922-d9ac77efd076 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.024408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.024408Z digest=sha256:0e6bb2e484f6a95f9d546fed11ad023ea8ef5ce075bf16197003968e135f149c

Observation 538fb277-39e6-454a-a002-dda59710de6a · outbound

This paper cites Latent Retrieval for Weakly Supervised Open Domain Question Answering.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Latent Retrieval for Weakly Supervised Open Domain Question Answering

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.067114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.067114Z digest=sha256:64ff76b35d685a6943fbd0d8eeccdc1402e97ad86fc5557d9cd86914382a6850

Observation 1ec66673-de5c-4c0c-8bed-80e4a317eb26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.931428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.097370Z digest=sha256:64b0c47668bfbe2a8700ef0ce59e31328ae020ef4a94a06ed447ad2dc0c7afb9

Observation 3b71d6d6-d8fb-4457-a65a-fb78eb47d160 · outbound

This paper cites Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.864851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.160000Z digest=sha256:f5045de7c525b4940a215b49d9c9068cd2cd17b2933b6ef924bf31a8191d4d75

Observation e0d3de6a-8029-4e04-ba6c-f23e8ec7f628 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 23

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.200169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.200169Z digest=sha256:5b0e47e9159fee749ea69e14c7e2e09c4d9a9126e626ab461ef25226d08ce904

Observation 89550958-0075-4e1c-8b37-a7866f23d1dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.755398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.231292Z digest=sha256:b1c3b66c3147ef57d2b4893ee9b65be0f9babad02b02e4cdcbf7172b01961bab

Observation 1729cf8c-f13a-4f23-908d-6fcb87726eab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.682953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.265731Z digest=sha256:515f83fc6f50c40ca5d23b34498a9002ecd24d94b326e1f515715cd3ab4f108c

Observation 1597dafa-7123-4d65-9b01-c9645c274e5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.556177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.291752Z digest=sha256:2c7f1d70e77abebbd339603d10d75bee9d5f979444c1acefef85ca6600d3d075

Observation f77a5157-4b2e-47ae-a1f7-5c213ac469d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.463316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.346154Z digest=sha256:83d9667ef352699ed3351b102b6c2bed9e8418c427c954e5d8e1538a6f86b0a6

Observation 3d497f81-debf-4ee9-a195-835a5dad0b40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.381160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.381160Z digest=sha256:48e90d7d7c1b1a070fe5f8b4fe8e2ce79e982d37a291f1eca8a51fd15678c99e

Observation 9c2d0635-6756-4b3b-aafc-352551ffb28b · outbound

This paper cites NetEase Youdao.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models NetEase Youdao

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.370234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.423704Z digest=sha256:4c33550fd9bed93b8bf05e61b9423836d5f1f00a61bad2e57fae5dd0aaecf44b

Observation 1bc1934f-00c8-4001-87ce-e639dc77b85b · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.474276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.474276Z digest=sha256:f15c9e02416ea5c9318090f5a13346dceb761726bba1c2afa96a4b5e12f8537e

Observation 6ed5854f-cc2c-45e2-8192-8950d78492fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.561166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.561166Z digest=sha256:42ff65f31182008ac0281c29fb8ce1ec305463bbf1f2c9061b956c63592a624f

Observation 95af71cb-9a7b-443e-90cc-03de973f1fe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.619569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.619569Z digest=sha256:afb460b8186c045d8e8b02eeeb59d05fdbd9be121ad323d271ae6534716ead00

Observation 09157668-6521-4ba4-a6e2-bcfb23e4aa2a · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Tao Yu.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Tao Yu

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.285284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.686237Z digest=sha256:c2a95592743bffbb7dde675b8e2a71c9689b3bc64c1fee4990f7d8cd557dd99b

Observation 65352c45-f023-4246-bce4-477f92c41cde · outbound

This paper cites Do We Need Domain-Specific Embedding Models? An Empirical Investigation.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Do We Need Domain-Specific Embedding Models? An Empirical Investigation

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:39.913731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.765616Z digest=sha256:0882ceabf5d6107368b53987475b82a049e8f11a4e40c2fda234f808b3272b75

Observation 827c0a5f-7a95-45f5-9213-06a8d8af0a0d · outbound

This paper cites BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.829970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.829970Z digest=sha256:d4b2eb3c8a02066673f0eb346e87932a3780bdedd8268ec96c0f6a48ddbcf7e9

Observation 03582916-b5fb-4050-ab7a-6adfcd29b89c · outbound

This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.911602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.911602Z digest=sha256:3e9c6309cf92d1f9233969fceee8606d420676872cd67ccfb93fa95fea9690a1

Observation ce409743-aab3-4669-bca5-ab19d81e8a92 · outbound

This paper cites FinGPT: Instruction Tuning Benchmark for Open-Source Large Language Models in Financial Datasets.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models FinGPT: Instruction Tuning Benchmark for Open-Source Large Language Models in Financial Datasets

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:39.032625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.032625Z digest=sha256:c42d93523dea443c43d41218569e642b610f7d27773cdbbba0ac9104a2376088

Observation 151c852d-6ec2-48fc-8663-359e15fa1bcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.193928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.134558Z digest=sha256:0bac31006ed707ae8c25418468f932c191c6bda9ffaa29414dd7ace109f30009

Observation bd9d6f57-807e-45c4-9afd-2b42dfdff5e2 · outbound

This paper cites 2023.M3E: Moka Massive Mixed Embedding Model.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models 2023.M3E: Moka Massive Mixed Embedding Model

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:41.057499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.190853Z digest=sha256:06e9ad8a6bf055f30a49f8f0e88855f0cd0ae388469ae9359de0afe09d639129

Observation bcb62e24-15e7-45bf-8cd3-00250fded485 · outbound

This paper cites Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:39.255201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.255201Z digest=sha256:c8e9808d889a3ad4d4d759b3238c1108fc93d21936d36af7cd717d7d066d15f2

Observation 2ede14f4-fd09-4e7a-badd-e2970a7ec7c1 · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:39.292735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.292735Z digest=sha256:b48b058200dfb10f2cdb5eb268143308a216b25b6a50a67adcad4bde77ac8ffb

Observation 30955d9c-65fd-4c73-b88c-782d658c7340 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:40.974337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.323045Z digest=sha256:9fe88efd213712b55dbca1cdd43e62f10854f0af4f9636cf7b467e5a5748549f

Observation ed329095-0ba6-438f-8cff-94c000bcf87a · outbound

This paper cites C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:39.397302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.397302Z digest=sha256:e470736ec20a0a098205e67610d94fe2df3c50da4d5d9f79301287459d3845c5

Observation f8598f3c-eaec-44d8-a18f-5cb14639aa19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:40.854011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.459611Z digest=sha256:fb264fc8a77c4d1a9492624cb14a9da5913b92af864652742ba9f43f025e20e5

Observation 74b1fd33-d489-4a5e-93e7-1edd422b0b42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:40.792474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.506797Z digest=sha256:13d94b695e3310d06c345e18d7fe18b667ac6ae41b5959c491e2525bbb6b86d8

Observation 160397eb-1839-419d-b574-ac5a8d79c47f · outbound

This paper cites Mengzi: Towards Lightweight yet Ingenious Pre-trained Models for Chinese.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Mengzi: Towards Lightweight yet Ingenious Pre-trained Models for Chinese

Reference 46

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:39.554286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.554286Z digest=sha256:5c88665c13fe858fdc3d40a5a99f734eebd85c06b4217cc64f623a82dda3164a

Observation 06ab3785-d518-48e3-9a63-ad278cca9cf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:40.675867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.626379Z digest=sha256:a49186761cadd703a203ffc3debd46c8448551e2c7adae8324bfd149d6075e58

Observation b40c1292-5eaf-44af-b255-fdbf94ee38e8 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation Instructions:For the provided topic keyword list, rate each criterion on a scale of 1 to 3: 1 point: Poor performance, does not meet the standard.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Evaluation Instructions:For the provided topic keyword list, rate each criterion on a scale of 1 to 3: 1 point: Poor performance, does not meet the standard

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:40.596221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:39.699448Z digest=sha256:282c0a8866894100a6c5da3a068206578d998e2acfc23b45e24d70b88ff26378

Observation f996fb42-5d89-4e04-865f-5ae08cb5f52d · outbound

This paper cites Pre-training Tasks for Embedding-based Large-scale Retrieval.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Pre-training Tasks for Embedding-based Large-scale Retrieval

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:36.977593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:36.977593Z digest=sha256:4847bbd10652d59daf4eb4a7eb43b0e123acb1609bffef7d8f725d1bfd875fbd

Observation 5e07d3fc-86cc-45c6-83c6-fb0b8eeda4d6 · outbound

This paper cites Text and Code Embeddings by Contrastive Pre-Training.

FinBERT2: A Specialized Bidirectional Encoder for Bridging the Gap in Finance-Specific Deployment of Large Language Models Text and Code Embeddings by Contrastive Pre-Training

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:05:38.401023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:05:38.401023Z digest=sha256:bbde9e5896ee8c5d2ca2cf569479f7621d01f5cac345e711bb34d1c0a591392e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.