Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23288.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23288 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:02.426331Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy13
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8a8c7649-2074-4f15-bd3a-a5225ad8451a · outbound

This paper cites and Rayson, P.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models and Rayson, P

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:07.227397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 678630fb-db4e-410b-8bf1-b57825896d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:07.058708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation eda00ece-8c87-455b-bc34-373516155c89 · outbound

This paper cites and S gaard, A.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models and S gaard, A

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:06.934825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8512a5fd-17bd-421f-9a02-38a5a1371a6a · outbound

This paper cites F., Pietra, V.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models F., Pietra, V

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:06.754316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 514cf91b-3fe2-48e4-b33e-9851be24f63b · outbound

This paper cites and Casacuberta, F.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models and Casacuberta, F

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:06.594500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cb5ca261-6ee5-4345-bf11-ab3a577e2407 · outbound

This paper cites and Casacuberta, F.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models and Casacuberta, F

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:06.413129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3555cf51-71e6-41ff-b857-7d3b55786ee6 · outbound

This paper cites and Casacuberta, F.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models and Casacuberta, F

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:06.216512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b7704bbb-5945-4913-a764-c13fad1272d9 · outbound

This paper cites Jehle, F.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Jehle, F

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:06.011671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4a86b5cc-e6f0-43e3-827d-46d745e625df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:05.892019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bce36f52-3840-4bfb-8c99-438d6452e839 · outbound

This paper cites a m \"a l \.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models a m \"a l \

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:05.732229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0ff044ad-3aeb-47e2-a9a1-0baa8aaa023a · outbound

This paper cites and Schmidhuber, J.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models and Schmidhuber, J

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:49:59.959572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5fa023d-5bc2-4340-b462-e12337cf9082 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:00.072221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 722e0619-90a8-44cc-b88f-5e8645394c1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:05.571247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation dbad54b8-cac0-4a83-8c73-4b9c1a812ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:05.389576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1e30645d-95f7-4dbe-8f8b-516e8f03cf58 · outbound

This paper cites J., and Marcu, D.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models J., and Marcu, D

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:05.230056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a8182e40-40c0-427f-9eef-80e91a950027 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:05.086440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 21c7dbb3-83df-4a59-bf63-f314ea8c30c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:04.918146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a396c1d4-713e-4dbc-8430-65941d136aeb · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:00.482490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e85f6b3-4f74-45f2-b6e9-4a874b3815e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:04.747180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6e5a9b0a-dd6f-48fa-a1fb-5ee4add5f762 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:04.606164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f144bbe3-5fd7-414a-b03f-fbc676aa4b9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:04.421933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a645fa63-42f2-4ca6-a461-118b25d93552 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:04.253379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bddc0f6d-0b15-4ea1-95b8-e9fe5b7c94a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:01.031080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78d0f5c5-de53-4d79-a534-573f688d3eb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:04.059078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2952c7e3-a0a8-4d05-a95d-e7a3399c1c21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:03.902390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3f33d65d-0a4e-4077-9dbe-8d674b98a69f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:03.707735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3a793d72-7a1b-46c4-85a1-53ff7a8ede51 · outbound

This paper cites and Maxwell, J.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models and Maxwell, J

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:03.570788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 138c2b79-38c6-4994-a2bc-49689c35cee5 · outbound

This paper cites and Monro, S.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models and Monro, S

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:01.464642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a221cf7-0a4d-4dd8-9933-23ac5bf61ebc · outbound

This paper cites E., Hinton, G.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models E., Hinton, G

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:03.315742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 79b7f067-be8f-4d7d-abc6-1b3d6f8c0fbc · outbound

This paper cites and Erjavec, T.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models and Erjavec, T

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:03.120151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7ffbdd46-f8d2-4201-b26d-f75785cdda57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:01.754236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bed3364-8ae9-4603-859c-e643f1bf41db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:02.966343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 801d02d5-7b03-4b2b-93ba-f1fd477c8372 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:01.951244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8867524a-f1e9-4145-9ad5-73789e99e227 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:02.065815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5aef986a-ead7-40a6-832a-59db80ad7149 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:02.809586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 488792ff-d920-43fc-9108-0e5f8887a090 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:02.188309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4b2ad74-3ea1-492b-b553-dc18f54b7bb0 · outbound

This paper cites N., Kaiser, ., and Polosukhin, I.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models N., Kaiser, ., and Polosukhin, I

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:02.244685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf74b6fa-e7c5-4375-81b5-a55bbd061429 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:02.292403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e45fca83-5c05-4c8a-84d6-664accfa8009 · outbound

This paper cites mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:02.372032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00f03b4b-f05a-4a4c-80bb-686b264adc36 · outbound

This paper cites J., and Ney, H.

Two Spelling Normalization Approaches Based on Large Language Models J., and Ney, H

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:50:02.698258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.