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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.23389.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.23389 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.376408Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 20b4e9e4-b527-4042-8944-984e5bb9eec4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.705137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.705137Z digest=sha256:e312da35c859fc046b614b1d61da276277d12429cc69d1d5c120e4123a1bf89b

Observation eb7b6a6e-386b-416f-bd2b-010542f638c6 · outbound

This paper cites Teoh et al.Halligan: A Generalized Visual CAPTCHA Solver via VLM Agents.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Teoh et al.Halligan: A Generalized Visual CAPTCHA Solver via VLM Agents

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.760991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.760991Z digest=sha256:5653eb67fab3930b1ca54943cb0a63594d82811cd35200a965d62754f04f4819

Observation 679dae2b-d052-4adf-ad66-54ab9dbab3e4 · outbound

This paper cites Guerar et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Guerar et al

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.817356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.817356Z digest=sha256:b03011da0f742461eaa89758abced3d96a505b86e6c12606d90d0e87cfcbf64d

Observation a16add49-2119-4d38-ab90-3e7908907c4e · outbound

This paper cites Trong et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Trong et al

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.878829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.878829Z digest=sha256:69e863bb5e63efdb9874f5607b44d70a760630749172982a976501dbf82d35fd

Observation f7633b94-0652-42e8-882b-0597afadc4b9 · outbound

This paper cites Ye et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Ye et al

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:01.941636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:01.941636Z digest=sha256:f610288a91dd72b70b47ef7ac4b999b3c3cf92cebb4c154c0f7afb372dcfe828

Observation 74460f1a-aa45-4966-a675-f52bffbd3db0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.000413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.000413Z digest=sha256:6c59477e8cb0c3e67b958e9c6aa5ee92e127e9670ca2c70d6bd8df237fc9f762

Observation f480b979-8f48-4670-8183-5c04424f0acc · outbound

This paper cites Acien et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Acien et al

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.061341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.061341Z digest=sha256:0e1a406bcae7733e41d59076e55db06d89e4de3cc4f4fbcb23783b4755d36066

Observation 4cfacec4-cd56-4007-a40e-a6c32e11deb0 · outbound

This paper cites DeAlcala et al.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal DeAlcala et al

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.118344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.118344Z digest=sha256:e2f621ab1074d2e65981b1a64786b3f03e51f8034db8dd70125f7cf8c7bce749

Observation 7ae30438-eb68-445c-8496-f832761ce98f · outbound

This paper cites https://altcha.org.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal https://altcha.org

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.173038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.173038Z digest=sha256:26e15090571a9219e33119abc9c701ec84eafd39ba02568d40740fb391ea242b

Observation d9dd53ee-4ede-4922-8a8b-3a02b447ef11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.234085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.234085Z digest=sha256:07793822dec7c18cb2d7aaac3f1821806092322ddd85bfbdea9e52514dcd222c

Observation 7bd610e8-6b32-4035-9949-b586ea0dbe76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.294431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.294431Z digest=sha256:0ec04b9bee409bfee81e33e6ceaec748742baebc39aee34bd06332015fb2ade8

Observation 7a41ee1a-afd0-4ca3-aedd-2482bf799260 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.344925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.344925Z digest=sha256:de74b6d0a1d2c5677531b16a2fd87805ba82018bac0277e6ff1f00ce0591385d

Observation 2dc15504-63bd-4923-9499-abd7f1f97d24 · outbound

This paper cites WebGPU-SPY: Finding Fingerprints in the Sandbox through GPU Cache Attacks.

Rendering on Real Silicon: GPU Render-Timing as a Passive, AI-Resistant CAPTCHA Signal WebGPU-SPY: Finding Fingerprints in the Sandbox through GPU Cache Attacks

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T23:34:02.376408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T23:34:02.376408Z digest=sha256:871d9cf58d52d9d6ef399977753ca0c20a6b99ebadcba16fdce54a74dcb2f8c4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.