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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22231.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22231 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.404393Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:19:21.526295Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.683327Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 706b0a41-2222-43fd-af61-7f5ae44679f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.917841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:26.845962Z digest=sha256:de8e9a933f4cc8ba1eae59fc574d9602cc4acac7d52359e429179645f84ce760

Observation 528cc3ef-5116-4ff9-8404-75330843a94b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:29.869067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:26.936964Z digest=sha256:391c7a59dccec55d392885ee495c93e8658b5c3fa4e3c32b58bcc6c0a6b97c1e

Observation 37cef1a5-16e7-4393-acb0-efe778ddb67b · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.001301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.001301Z digest=sha256:602e58fdeb422fa9f4ac860d41413d6acf880f4c9d1141ca5dde764df788c4ab

Observation 95c39579-538d-48ea-9703-f2cb01f800e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.704505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.039356Z digest=sha256:fe7eb675958390434bf8dd052c913c548942335db9ca505cfb6838b8b1816f62

Observation 1581ea89-2443-459e-8f54-0335268448fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.544183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.105475Z digest=sha256:fc3d1f02e31d8961e556465b4b6067c53f58169f07560342ebf873746a1e4348

Observation 83d86fc3-ccf5-48f1-a708-d7130c106664 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education ACM Trans

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.203956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.203956Z digest=sha256:752b6777afb6d5f372ed16c8efed239f7f4da1d53bbe4a12cdc9dd97fee376ad

Observation a85ee843-2d3d-4613-be47-fadec3eaec3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.994186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.303606Z digest=sha256:6317e584f4a3a473e5924be9033ba4784e784006d69010bd1cc09b4b09f8ec99

Observation 697685e7-922f-4bf5-8a24-4fb3d8f29500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:29.634238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.402688Z digest=sha256:189bb92341d73eff2804bd6776ad790e20fdcea18aa66b5567aac2a04e712b30

Observation 75058afe-71b5-4399-ac92-1c05389ebc58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.455753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.455753Z digest=sha256:1d2f07288362c17b10247972a9f8c1caa8c070651fd907cac418459cba413083

Observation 1394bb67-1d9e-4b30-89a1-eef98571a271 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.518458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.518458Z digest=sha256:5f6a9ff8e160ad6f5dbf480f0eb0b589711d5c2eed2f29e4e78a9d5299d8925f

Observation 37692274-9203-47b2-a0c0-c83d0a29a950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.366041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.635035Z digest=sha256:c089540e96e8edcf7961e1f7ce6cefa381ff1ad59b1bd548709800d573d557b3

Observation ef71cbf0-0ff9-491e-b733-ad2fc3509276 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.739882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.739882Z digest=sha256:cf8f09b197c6277e42c4d34ce00ef8011d42beb5f048b6721dea17e89064eca4

Observation 228092cb-09c1-46ec-bcd7-62cb7bfe4043 · outbound

This paper cites Moher, D.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Moher, D

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.810386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.810386Z digest=sha256:dfc30364a45e299458c5daf49efe044702bb98aa057158822c3b5efdb2f3c0a7

Observation 0cb1561b-a5dd-4934-8726-55eb075c0958 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:29.432875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.912650Z digest=sha256:d7a96248417737288d85d35d627e503e8b41d976173da62557b0254f75abbfd1

Observation 03a9544f-d3ae-4467-ba64-a1ec35e85e1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.224659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.006477Z digest=sha256:ddc4f9886ba6863fe773b1fec3b96d9cad0655b6f5ac91b56c0c36cf6ad57318

Observation 10b437e9-d36f-4cd7-94ae-e6f1205e55d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.014035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.103046Z digest=sha256:fda835edaf482f826ca17e23fd0712fcb418f0989ea122966a16b31d96b4d891

Observation 261fb0f3-120d-4ca6-a3b6-e4a52762f99d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:29.222177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.176629Z digest=sha256:ed55df1ac2300cdb468b605dac726cbe7112f3e91e6918dfd73aa19a30124512

Observation b0eb9bfc-8c2f-440a-853f-be5d9c439639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.835025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.218940Z digest=sha256:0bf58d317d4377e5371126c14e7f6679ecea48d55843f0c699642967dbd2e2f1

Observation dff5fe67-3bf8-403e-83cf-5b46e964ea64 · outbound

This paper cites (2024, November).

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education (2024, November)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.606246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.311209Z digest=sha256:9d13894598123a1bd8d559ab9ec16d1f12e122da9177def384914d49af68f099

Observation 7d6609f4-1ff3-4ffc-bada-f66468c76d35 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.404393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.404393Z digest=sha256:39adf7bde622014bd5c0a7a231bc26e3c78353b0f8ee937501f5d7fd7b71621e

Pith citing papers

Observation 8a45604b-fcec-4d74-86fd-f9cbffeb587f · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education

Reference 126

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.685994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T00:29:07.951709Z digest=sha256:6b5d8a8429346838d8a4ed2618c41efa2816360978834c8062478efd8b9d4c44

Observation 841574b2-d724-451e-a56a-c0e87fbe108a · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education

Reference 126

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:19:21.526295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:19:21.526295Z digest=sha256:bd5d0450ffe590db64ab7a8031f501b2ff2aad38b16a833f6465a90901164f2b