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Periodic interstellar scintillation variations of PSRs~J0613$-$0200 and J0636+5128 associated with the Local Bubble shell

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arxiv 2307.09745 v2 pith:J7SAZ52N submitted 2023-07-19 astro-ph.HE astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
keywords scatteringanisotropicj0613j0636scintillationvariationsbubbleinterstellar
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abstract

Annual variations of interstellar scintillation can be modelled to constrain parameters of the ionized interstellar medium. If a pulsar is in a binary system, then investigating the orbital parameters is possible through analysis of the orbital variation of scintillation. In observations carried out from 2011 January to 2020 August by the European Pulsar Timing Array radio telescopes, PSRs~J0613$-$0200 and J0636+5128 show strong annual variations in their scintillation velocity, while the former additionally exhibits an orbital fluctuation. Bayesian theory and Markov-chain-Monte-Carlo methods are used to interpret these periodic variations. We assume a thin and anisotropic scattering screen model, and discuss the mildly and extremely anisotropic scattering cases. PSR~J0613$-$0200 is best described by mildly anisotropic scattering, while PSR~J0636+5128 exhibits extremely anisotropic scattering. We measure the distance, velocity and degree of anisotropy of the scattering screen for our two pulsars, finding that scattering screen distances from Earth for PSRs~J0613$-$0200 and J0636+5128 are 316$^{+28}_{-20}$\,pc and 262$^{+96}_{-38}$\,pc, respectively. The positions of these scattering screens are coincident with the shell of the Local Bubble towards both pulsars. These associations add to the growing evidence of the Local Bubble shell as a dominant region of scattering along many sightlines.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Exploring the Galactic plasma with pulsars in the SKA Era

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 accept novelty 2.5 of 10

    Pulsars map Galactic, solar-wind, and ionospheric plasma via DM, RM, scintillation, and scattering; SKA-Low/Mid AA4 will push DM precision to ~10^{-8} pc cm^{-3} and transform IISM models.

  2. Exploring the Galactic plasma with pulsars in the SKA Era

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    Pulsars map Galactic, heliospheric and ionospheric plasma; SKA will deliver order-of-magnitude gains in DM/RM precision and scattering characterisation.

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