Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.292260Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04705.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:39:36.292260Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2f8ff75a-8c3d-4141-8b4c-d205c2e85078 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations J., & Bensby, T
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 01d423c2-11aa-42e9-a5c7-9ead029884b8 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2023, A&A, 673, A115, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245518
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe3b18e6-cec9-48d7-a771-354ee10f321f · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2022, A&A, 668, A61, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244064
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 286da27f-35af-4edc-a273-6f5818f72675 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2018, Nature, 561, 360, doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0510-7
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a53d490-4a59-407a-98c2-6cfcd9b5ff1a · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Ripples spreading across the Galactic disc. Interplay of direct and indirect effects of the Sagittarius dwarf impact
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 907d7041-578b-4359-a232-172812029e95 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2021, AJ, 161, 147, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/abd806
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 142e659e-0724-4aea-a841-2f336f73c455 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, MNRAS, 482, 1417, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2813
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71122c96-34c2-4b42-8778-141c40658397 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a91ae730-3b91-48d1-9638-5bedbb32cd86 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2010, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 401, 2318, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15845.x
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93384ff9-22d3-4349-adec-d220081347de · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2011, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 413, 1889, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18268.x
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bdd15cfb-4aad-4308-b984-a63b0a8836c1 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2015, MNRAS, 454, 3653, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stv2225
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f424961d-2780-4d1b-bf03-2ce0285ba377 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2018, MNRAS, 481, 1501, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2378
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e85630ea-124e-4c90-8e4e-33e1abc31bfe · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2016, ARA&A, 54, 529, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023441
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df3cd874-cc3b-4fbf-9775-c9d7b5045db2 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2021, MNRAS, 504, 3168, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab704
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6be395fb-8b2e-4dfd-8525-8f158a6183e5 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, MNRAS, 486, 1167, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz217
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6fc01227-a159-4c3e-9cdf-44ac4ab36e95 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2015, ApJS, 216, 29, doi: 10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/29
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e03baca-a940-45d1-85eb-aa9e942414c3 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2024, ApJ, 975, 292, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad7b0e
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6078aea9-4e68-4d3f-94bd-8d3b974e171f · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations L., DeLaunay, J., Newberg, H
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f2bf83c-80ac-461c-8180-ac1eb085240b · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, Nature Astronomy, 3, 320, doi: 10.1038/s41550-018-0686-7
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b05d9dd9-bce1-4752-8794-a7e92c681f6e · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.20869, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.20869
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7207c049-f41f-49f8-980f-73a4273e1261 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0551a6b6-f065-497a-b777-c3e9a7c3089f · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83a9b34d-9789-4f29-8f65-dacd78aab579 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations J., Sanderson, R., et al
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9001339f-78b4-4aef-bd55-91019d37e416 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 823, 4, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/4
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72b6af5d-9f15-4fa2-aced-8cfe6042d16b · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 63742af9-d58e-425d-944f-c5f0ee05ca89 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations S., Johnston, K
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e223f33-e72a-44b1-ae32-6b19ebe88cff · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2025, ApJ, 980, 24, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada963 G´ omez, F
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 91035bdd-859a-4575-ba99-de7cba94c631 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e67cf4f-3a32-4f94-b771-be7019f6c1e6 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2024, ApJ, 960, 133, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad037b
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51e01b99-0982-4b36-960f-a1dc6dee4985 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2020, MNRAS, 495, 4828, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa1483
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b23df22b-94bb-4909-93c6-798981127ff7 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2022, ApJ, 936, 103, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac86cd
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5a426dd-a345-4ab4-ba6f-c86c6682ddea · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, ApJL, 879, L15, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab25f3
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc296fc8-2586-4912-9411-0382239a480f · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2024, Nature Astronomy, 8, 1294, doi: 10.1038/s41550-024-02309-5
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ddec841-18c6-47dc-9946-86f669dba769 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f6c71c74-6611-4e7d-a2c9-016c4eaf2998 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2022, MNRAS, 516, L7, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slac082
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f90402db-e1e0-4909-916b-9a231da35619 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f902394e-6d5c-4946-847d-0a70ed83e8ea · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2018, MNRAS, 481, 286, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1574
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b31ef07c-0459-48ec-aa9d-cb12d0ed1586 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8958aec8-e84d-44c8-80c2-e17f87ecc507 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2023, MNRAS, 524, 6331, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2199
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43d69572-ddd2-4779-aa56-1a3c11e805c7 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 280eeadb-2f29-4850-aa56-789d18b1500d · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2021, ApJ, 911, 107, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abea17
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 30eb7766-4b9a-4abb-8ea8-f1db3dcd804f · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2020, in Galactic Dynamics in the Era of Large Surveys, ed
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0fe4539b-f7bf-45bf-8de6-d79343a3c540 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations A., et al
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aeed3b1f-b16b-491b-b7c0-d3ace2b0531b · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2020, Nature Astronomy, 4, 590, doi: 10.1038/s41550-020-1017-3
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1bf76ca-7c99-40e5-8d7c-2e0f0b2f2ee4 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2021, A&A, 651, A104, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140687
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d1eaf73-63ed-4c56-bf96-61f9b000f418 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2020, A&A, 643, A75, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038535 Sch¨ onrich, R
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b5d5142-0a6a-4ef6-a8af-3bf6b081b132 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2015, Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 15, 1342, doi: 10.1088/1674-4527/15/8/017
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 24003a33-a558-44c0-ba65-e44cb9c1a753 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2018, ApJL, 865, L19, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aae1f3
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a579959-ce86-4a15-823f-e7183b667107 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2023, MNRAS, 521, 114, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad577
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cdec1d42-709a-45b5-b389-99b1f2b19084 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2019, MNRAS, 482, 1525, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty2672
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de60cf13-4e89-4a15-a8f3-f02a701e218d · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d8ee3ea6-8d40-41f3-9c73-8719bf415a92 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 785aae53-9335-4c04-ac83-d2f3caf9a281 · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4fc3ee4f-c519-4510-b23e-6b8d36dd6e4d · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bdd658e1-6c1e-4540-860d-2ea56d8cb22d · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bec64e72-a20c-497c-b921-7d0693efb8bf · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations 2012, ApJL, 750, L41, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/750/2/L41
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd76a6ad-db43-4d5b-b344-48ff19d0f38d · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bbbfb6d4-a675-48b5-9aad-4b7c417cbbcc · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations J., Carlin, J
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0a4e6e1-ed1e-4396-a04e-1a302eea0a9d · outbound
Formation of the Two-Armed Phase Spiral from Multiple External Perturbations The angular momentum spiral of the Milky Way disc in Gaia
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.