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Deep neural networks overcome the curse of dimensionality in the numerical approximation of semilinear partial differential equations

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arxiv 2205.14398 v1 pith:JCA43TMI submitted 2022-05-28 math.NA cs.NAmath.AP

classification math.NAcs.NAmath.AP
keywords networkssemilinearcasedeepequationsneuralaccuracyapproximating
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abstract

We prove that deep neural networks are capable of approximating solutions of semilinear Kolmogorov PDE in the case of gradient-independent, Lipschitz-continuous nonlinearities, while the required number of parameters in the networks grow at most polynomially in both dimension $d \in \mathbb{N}$ and prescribed reciprocal accuracy $\varepsilon$. Previously, this has only been proven in the case of semilinear heat equations.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Walk-on-Spheres Monte Carlo and deep neural network approximations of elliptic PDEs with drift and killing

    math.NA 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Walk-on-spheres Monte Carlo and neural network approximators for elliptic PDEs with drift and killing achieve polynomial-in-dimension complexity, extending the drift-free analyses of Beznea et al. and Grohs-Herrmann.

  2. Deep neural networks can provably solve Bellman equations for Markov decision processes without the curse of dimensionality

    math.OC 2025-06 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Q-functions of infinite-horizon discounted MDPs with finite action sets are approximable by leaky ReLU networks with polynomially growing parameter counts, provided rewards and transitions are themselves DNN-approximable.

  3. A brief review of the Deep BSDE method for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations

    math.NA 2025-05 conditional

    A review by the method's inventors that describes the Deep BSDE approach to high-dimensional PDEs and surveys follow-up work.

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