Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T00:48:43.194779Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.19304.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T00:48:43.194779Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 154d752b-cdaf-4547-95df-d3292b0c188c · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.NeurIPS, 2022
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3834a3f1-95d1-48f8-8a68-6252e6677220 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Frozen in time: A joint video and image encoder for end-to-end retrieval
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a2c0e827-b6c8-4902-ab8d-c77a0ccd632d · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Revisiting the” video” in video-language understanding
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f46a1479-f897-460a-bd69-4eb73b0c87b9 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries The (r) evolution of multimodal large language models: A survey
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0ead5ca2-15f8-4d63-97e3-9916d54a91ca · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Pali: A jointly- scaled multilingual language-image model
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 93d004f6-3dbb-49e9-9092-5641b9b1fbea · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Scaling instruction- finetuned language models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation cf0827a6-ce71-40b2-a9e8-9d2227f22cfe · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Instructblip: Towards general- purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0c251260-2d6c-46b9-aa5d-c19a614ee018 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Eva: Exploring the limits of masked visual representa- tion learning at scale
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e47e539d-ae72-444c-8722-4c0424e1522a · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Mist: Multi-modal iterative spatial- temporal transformer for long-form video question answer- ing
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ef91b739-7a94-4ec2-9c9a-4411cd3a51ad · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Agqa: A benchmark for compositional spatio-temporal reasoning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fa560ae0-4620-4ee8-9589-cdaa47c47993 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Tada! temporally-adaptive convolutions for video understanding
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 300391c7-4964-4b96-b71c-401de2653535 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Tgif-qa: Toward spatio-temporal reasoning in visual question answering
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2755f11c-296a-4c16-870a-7a8b25413931 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Large language models are tempo- ral and causal reasoners for video question answering
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bcb966c4-866a-4942-9ccf-91192b14637c · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Large language models are zero-shot reasoners
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation cf77afc9-9433-43bd-ad72-e9c591a4f4d1 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Neural reasoning, fast and slow, for video question answering
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6a20bb95-1427-49d8-bec0-7565e8dd7b68 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Revealing single frame bias for video-and-language learning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation de36ac1d-2c98-4b61-a5de-908ad88ef7eb · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Less is more: Clipbert for video-and-language learning via sparse sampling
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e57abf6b-173f-4c08-9d03-828dfbb7e30f · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Tvqa: Localized, compositional video question answering
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9c99da35-7668-4bfe-9be9-8436efe586ee · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries What is more likely to happen next? video-and-language future event prediction
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d6ec1f53-c1f9-47f1-85dc-8408e0b4f90d · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ffafda43-f63a-46b9-b5fe-8a0a6c098fb9 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Hero: Hierarchical encoder for video+ lan- guage omni-representation pre-training
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4b334a97-1f5e-4d14-8834-9658b91d9f4a · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Beyond rnns: Positional self-attention with co-attention for video question answering
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 64c3a33d-a1ff-4585-89e4-350b79eacc31 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Discovering spatio-temporal rationales for video question answering
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b0507ba2-b27e-49de-aadb-6bca7632a0d1 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Llava-next: Im- proved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, 2024
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7a595b0-4a49-43cc-8b8a-55088a58e846 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Visual instruction tuning, 2023
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 322836d5-7009-4da1-b81e-40702cad1c3f · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Evaluating the Logical Reasoning Ability of ChatGPT and GPT-4
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64770b96-7032-4c9d-bb6a-428ab7a56a96 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Clip4clip: An empirical study of clip for end to end video clip retrieval
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a342ef9f-2bd8-40c0-b299-a33487b9fec0 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Video-chatgpt: Towards detailed video understanding via large vision and language models
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9a2f028-e551-4633-98f3-609507572a32 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Pro- gressive graph attention network for video question answer- ing
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d6909758-f515-4d46-b3ca-e1afa0dcec83 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Learn- ing transferable visual models from natural language super- vision
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4398a63-72a4-46f9-b1f1-e6f151c7c68a · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Video understanding with large language models: A survey
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22f155f6-b2cb-42f8-b4eb-714eb29cc530 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Hashimoto
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5df412a4-4f3c-4aa7-9797-3974c72cea3e · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Movieqa: Understanding stories in movies through question- answering
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 44e5ecbd-b7fe-48ec-95ed-40be015b2ccd · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02b72742-e925-47c2-9b47-ef1d1f87bef6 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Attention is all you need
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a82233d4-d974-4666-b5f5-c0dec8021185 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries All in one: Exploring unified video-language pre-training
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 47ee8998-e4aa-4b7f-befe-9a345cd6ab89 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learning
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49a5dc49-71c5-4077-bb71-d5d77a86ff7d · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Star: A benchmark for situated reasoning in real-world videos
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e899e737-d376-4d22-9410-91d8dd9c058b · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Next-qa: Next phase of question-answering to explaining temporal actions
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 58e6e453-1aef-42b1-b279-771b4597ac14 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Video graph transformer for video question answering
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 983f1a51-e1a7-42b6-b11f-e745a9b29dda · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Video question answer- ing via gradually refined attention over appearance and mo- tion
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8d6733f9-fb67-47ff-b6f8-f69e313f1942 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Msr-vtt: A large video description dataset for bridging video and language
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d6347ca2-222c-4724-8da1-ce2079e3a66b · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Multimodal learning with transformers: A survey
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 731b8052-d4d5-405b-8006-f58cb30f4e1f · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Just ask: Learning to answer questions from millions of narrated videos
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 384b0dfa-afbe-4f4f-ac91-7d31dcc189a4 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Zero-shot video question answering via frozen bidirectional language models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 21cfaa11-bbc0-412b-a9a1-ed7b07dc42d4 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries React: Synergizing rea- soning and acting in language models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b6953f6d-3107-44a7-b82c-ac84c3a0862f · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Hitea: Hierarchical temporal-aware video-language pre-training
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8c2857dd-6d7d-4a68-80f3-b733404f8f25 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Self-chained image-language model for video localization and question answering
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e16a10a6-fe6a-4f3b-aeb3-355b04e21120 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Con- necting speech encoder and large language model for asr
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 526f7e9e-da41-4601-bcc1-2d2bbebd5d6f · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Activitynet-qa: A dataset for understanding complex web videos via question answering
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 678e6af7-8511-453d-8b9a-495f8846e56c · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Multi-event video-text retrieval
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 05e6c6ee-bbef-4f72-942f-085e1c2f890f · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Video-llama: An instruction-tuned audio-visual language model for video un- derstanding
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 62d222aa-82e5-41e3-bcca-d374ac017ad9 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Mmicl: Empowering vision-language model with multi-modal in-context learning
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b933c7ea-94f7-4b32-a7fc-dafdeb0e221d · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 58cdf1c8-74a0-432c-a84c-b08c34b6fc72 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Video question answering: Datasets, algorithms and challenges
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation df27bd4a-3d11-4ade-8341-3811a1e38127 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Adaptive pooling in multi-instance learning for web video annotation
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3b214edd-3fe0-47cd-8002-aa70363495d0 · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries Minigpt-4: Enhancing vision-language understanding with advanced large language models
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 838bb7e0-3451-4466-a06b-2308dfdf70dd · outbound
Perceive, Query & Reason: Enhancing Video QA with Question-Guided Temporal Queries blind guess
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.