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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22343.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22343 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:06.260547Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-03T21:55:33.687210Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T21:58:58.342979Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6a76a23e-8ccf-4d35-9044-3939806ad565 · outbound

This paper cites Aaronson.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Aaronson

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:12.083007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:02.764755Z digest=sha256:2c4b1f92c5fb875ee7e1f7757f5b6b6fdb9edc6d1bded68f778b3d9d060aa2fa

Observation 24f68001-7d78-45ae-ace7-e7a49e9c5845 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.922543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:02.816740Z digest=sha256:85d5ea200a82b6288400cf9654aa27ece442e517ed1d7de212b0fbd238b34cfd

Observation 6f96d272-40be-4bae-99e4-760cb4dac358 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:02.882803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:02.882803Z digest=sha256:1686ddddc98ac781eda91ad25244d68c08bc40140915cfaab00dced110bd6dcf

Observation 19897a03-f3ad-4bc9-8a37-0dd6cf82011f · outbound

This paper cites Brown, B.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Brown, B

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.756010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:02.955581Z digest=sha256:1c2dd8b90df367feccb2c8bb6cfc50dbee423696223a467a56790398f66ef98d

Observation 2c9c8560-658a-45cb-ba75-af0e4e6ead44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.608700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.025873Z digest=sha256:79ad0a997120e34216ab805cf3b26d371e5fc3c3319418db6f19fbad92a13945

Observation 16ab0b5f-3d4f-4f1e-87e4-e350db3b4e11 · outbound

This paper cites Cohan, F.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Cohan, F

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.429081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.112005Z digest=sha256:869681195b6b40b59f8e3926dc70ac9dd72aa1873b43352b5195ab0f54e76287

Observation 5656937d-883b-42bd-a7ed-a8fbd480a183 · outbound

This paper cites Under the Surface: Tracking the Artifactuality of LLM-Generated Data.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Under the Surface: Tracking the Artifactuality of LLM-Generated Data

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:03.169756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.169756Z digest=sha256:1beed413548283826b96d72409ebc75df81b7d57051682df72915814870304ab

Observation 13072b1a-af73-4d0c-b8a7-4702f5915f6f · outbound

This paper cites Dathathri, A.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Dathathri, A

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.276219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.242183Z digest=sha256:75efc2b949cdd9c3095ffc8ccbca93d9611e8e4f3ad1a0c20886e79a2885fc5a

Observation c37e4ff6-8b78-4340-beda-d50e9989541d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:11.090929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.322616Z digest=sha256:ab6cd8698abb1d5dd6aa44d249a406c32c61099889cdf755a34bb148b62a4993

Observation 2972827a-4982-4da9-a063-134b7b00cd2b · outbound

This paper cites Donoho and J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Donoho and J

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.955911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.384746Z digest=sha256:39bcf640cb92be34f57733b16f154da23f8c16666119ca6ce93f86b30f33a4c7

Observation e9e61cff-c0aa-491f-84a8-3036689b98b7 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:03.450336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.450336Z digest=sha256:6d2192ebf20b626d0870851b4506164c648d3504b27d6b2c4caf75ebadf7eb52

Observation b2416642-7c70-4318-9735-8ce25696bd32 · outbound

This paper cites Dugan, D.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Dugan, D

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.810599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.521622Z digest=sha256:5483056c4fef5a8ff34b23e8a29a706cd71f1506c24a07d45ab52e0df9c93426

Observation 1924ca3e-9bfb-4f9d-8d22-ffa7aef69c15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.657197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.612420Z digest=sha256:09457a1f7e417d186732dc73b9853a022a005febe1f1d177e3ebf981af86cade

Observation a42cc0ec-72ad-4d6b-8461-2e1c7871a544 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.524344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.718490Z digest=sha256:61918a79da0fa92b01851a16cff0a239da5f808524fef616076e417d39258e1a

Observation c4743e49-85cc-41d8-b050-514f746092fa · outbound

This paper cites Kirchenbauer, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Kirchenbauer, J

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.383382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.794524Z digest=sha256:9c71de5131936f11781da0d99250975dd9141565c0ae22acd01225f33725428d

Observation 37c7002e-f2f4-4d23-9d9c-1adec0796975 · outbound

This paper cites Kirchenbauer, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Kirchenbauer, J

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.220922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.862549Z digest=sha256:561abb0c533bea111b4388ac2d2b69d8c14b1b08e29336c32227182901a62e68

Observation f0e1e2e7-68d4-48bf-9abf-bac8102afd69 · outbound

This paper cites Kuditipudi, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Kuditipudi, J

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:10.003787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:03.930029Z digest=sha256:2f39355add39c2695184db75b54ff2d661eb9c17cba1fb4548f83eda4b0a8549

Observation 9dbc5f79-7053-41b4-8e8e-d24497c872df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.742084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.003376Z digest=sha256:c15fa52ae05e43e84bbdf503b7b1bda42c9c4d96ab6b046b65d3d143a1273e67

Observation b6460687-b175-436e-b6e1-4fddee891072 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.563040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.060929Z digest=sha256:d5762f24454ea8a8424870f64aafecf0af4b12f18f94812306b7f54d043dbb05

Observation f0751254-3b24-4f04-83a9-df8824f460c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.388160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.158657Z digest=sha256:6a7aebb2a39c72d9c4b4096a2e8c97072365de553539bf4bce0571c527ce71a3

Observation d7491183-8dff-4b7c-bf04-182b903bfd16 · outbound

This paper cites Liang, Z.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Liang, Z

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.221742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.270185Z digest=sha256:39314a076749ca53a630dd78f770f85f1dc7fe1697a683089f43429f3ad1a4b4

Observation 56f5316d-25ca-49d5-b0f6-30cf19b46db0 · outbound

This paper cites Milano, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Milano, J

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:09.052357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.334182Z digest=sha256:cee16211dba34a4b04e5f13e3b2f685862ea8d0cc952a55cb1d2f463bd03db0e

Observation c44107d3-66ac-4d1d-a799-9bcd03a84e02 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT: Optimizing language models for dialogue.http://web.archive.org/web/ 20230109000707/https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/, Jan 2023.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts ChatGPT: Optimizing language models for dialogue.http://web.archive.org/web/ 20230109000707/https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/, Jan 2023

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.883603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.440356Z digest=sha256:0a963c4049791414319f1d27d7eb6582490c5e5ce34d152c101ef89383aa5bec

Observation f1e74f5c-4983-4ebd-8c14-fcfe7461223c · outbound

This paper cites Mark My Words: Analyzing and Evaluating Language Model Watermarks.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Mark My Words: Analyzing and Evaluating Language Model Watermarks

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:04.532162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.532162Z digest=sha256:1b228397d29cff08fc91547a7cf1928a84921f49082b6b3bd41b71d20b4fe4e3

Observation f3154959-cbaa-406a-ab62-ff201575d905 · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Radford, J

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:04.585642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.585642Z digest=sha256:b42a2561edeb1c66ad57e366abe150c50aa52143cf703665a4e449fa1ef6a3b4

Observation 04a310d4-e7cb-4dbe-aa0c-414123e8f13d · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Radford, J

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:04.648720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.648720Z digest=sha256:e75d04751e3950281a292d997017c184cb2f46430a705c1cc4d815cad275654e

Observation 65abf6ee-f455-411e-ba2f-eef3105430e3 · outbound

This paper cites Raffel, N.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Raffel, N

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.674921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.719042Z digest=sha256:ffce0d03ee6e84960cd06b374d6a3be918bbaf530493f2fc09a1b94038433153

Observation dbf439ea-48c6-4185-ba0a-d56b3a0d2603 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.537228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.811276Z digest=sha256:ddaba25b169c633bdeb69fc6e2e3c944fb155cd80d1d3d90c4a8cdb383818c25

Observation c842f18b-488a-4763-b638-83ff923ad6a2 · outbound

This paper cites Starbird.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Starbird

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.388074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:04.958925Z digest=sha256:d2186afcb92d2d0286efb8b3d012c7bbfe7ae7d54a45d93b92e8193d1c7226d7

Observation 2ad960ca-489d-4008-a3ed-f87f52489eb0 · outbound

This paper cites Thomas and A.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Thomas and A

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.241763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.052685Z digest=sha256:0d308a3ff6ed066c1d23b567d3210b422cf2eaed84e186cb21706f4d1e696e7e

Observation 7f293ceb-2336-480a-a19f-32f97663a8c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.137592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.137592Z digest=sha256:652303ada454c67631c5fe66a8e0f9033a2e12d1c9bc5c0a3c455707f4b2b412

Observation 9024cffe-f026-4e51-9cc9-e8ca8c7d1f60 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, N.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Vaswani, N

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.207614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.207614Z digest=sha256:08497d07682678090ac1dfd5f7065a92f5bdc445d60fc062d5d0042952b16595

Observation 894d3a56-a9a2-40a8-8048-445b4ad7fddb · outbound

This paper cites Virtanen, R.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Virtanen, R

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:08.047711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.275288Z digest=sha256:73c8d27e5692870983adab074ca808c62d7e46c2f4d8c5b18c5471ee6232424b

Observation e7c7955c-5a08-4c7a-8b92-a1c2dd34f988 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:07.837322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.351146Z digest=sha256:18c5efa1458ca83ca3dd410c82225615a89c49bdb61ac58c8a6bf150bd242db8

Observation 7971e2e9-3ffd-4900-8e58-3c6c7103c166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:07.652036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.417295Z digest=sha256:a4916d3630f5737650e033670e5310730121f2da34430b3577f337d6fe4886f2

Observation 2cc5b198-57ae-4389-aa71-b8edc14f743b · outbound

This paper cites A Resilient and Accessible Distribution-Preserving Watermark for Large Language Models.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts A Resilient and Accessible Distribution-Preserving Watermark for Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.489390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.489390Z digest=sha256:b5bb816c55baea80c6ea517768a0e56726295d2a5a3291f4b44c27a0841525ce

Observation 22bb54c8-7c40-4e9f-9e8d-38523ec25443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:07.489425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 6c7be41c-6573-49ce-911c-14aee71ce202 · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing Watermarks for Large Language Models via Maximal Coupling.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Debiasing Watermarks for Large Language Models via Maximal Coupling

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.624482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.624482Z digest=sha256:3df83758b48043f4b58261162451a143a63214204ef2b11dacddc2311b86806f

Observation adff9e95-8cf0-47e8-a5e9-b2f5b4acb1e9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Human Contribution in AI-Assisted Content Generation.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Measuring Human Contribution in AI-Assisted Content Generation

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.713279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.713279Z digest=sha256:441360d14f671bdeb893cee574bc6a5da9362096bc2a3af60ad59b1a9c79c98f

Observation a70eb8c1-61be-48a9-affa-bcb3b054276c · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, C.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Zhang, C

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:07.287307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.769867Z digest=sha256:38bab58f4990e9f125c5e9bf42c173f7f29cbe122715641593a246381a385502

Observation f1a98e19-4529-4fa0-a623-fbab8fc95971 · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.835530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.835530Z digest=sha256:1f68dfd2a8b39fdd78f953dc5778fb3f011fc24226e311d1e168cca1d1fbfe5b

Observation e35df4ee-3f0c-4fd6-8c7d-a80cff16f09a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:07.108822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.896931Z digest=sha256:7e4f2bb1c43410f12727290c028739af650c7189983b6d3a5949ed09e94238f4

Observation 78a2bc26-d657-4e79-8723-34d83bc39bfb · outbound

This paper cites Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Permute-and-Flip: An optimally stable and watermarkable decoder for LLMs

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:05.948706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:05.948706Z digest=sha256:28fbc75886327ae488f4702b9cc6cb0c57e0b660c888e36c0d6593cdd0fdcbcc

Observation bdb8da1f-d552-4eab-9303-ab7ae651dfe4 · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently Identifying Watermarked Segments in Mixed-Source Texts.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Efficiently Identifying Watermarked Segments in Mixed-Source Texts

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:06.386529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:06.009423Z digest=sha256:b2afbbc3f8427b87c4a1d218fdd15951f3a8d90becdbb416eae57e69946dc057

Observation cb7f88ce-41cd-4fb9-8884-14f84f6d13bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:06.970688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:06.071873Z digest=sha256:de287cd08e9cb9860b3b82c1d1e6e8218bd754d0eb4e3933e9646fd5a9b9d757

Observation bcee6c46-c4c4-458e-9b1f-b4f5aece4ed0 · outbound

This paper cites 1 n nX t=1 pt(ε) # 1 −.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts 1 n nX t=1 pt(ε) # 1 −

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:06.817578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:06.142663Z digest=sha256:0fcdb4717081e20a6480d6bdc641e084826a9e5319a2d0d4a15e4f04372069df

Observation c3f2be24-d458-49db-b6e8-5b8854959f21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:06.683942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:06.208359Z digest=sha256:b2df5be23c1220513b6026545d1581508e42fd36f3b56fe4a82523fd079eb1d2

Observation 187fa63b-3e63-45a6-8101-13c7f590e755 · outbound

This paper cites scipy.optimize.minimize.

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts scipy.optimize.minimize

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:15:06.569266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:15:06.260547Z digest=sha256:9c5a81db5f43786e3b5b6d38e78b8136682725c67d93fef2d88be859c3b80980

Pith citing papers

Observation 4e770400-11cc-4a77-9d11-3eb35f236cb8 · inbound

Fundamental Trade-Offs in Multi-Bit Watermarking of Stochastic Processes cites this paper.

Fundamental Trade-Offs in Multi-Bit Watermarking of Stochastic Processes Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T07:51:48.781607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T01:32:57.175350Z digest=sha256:86e1835e130345d120933f3b79f580b36cb800eb2b589836f0a7fbc991d6e842

Observation 28686dd7-17f4-48af-9701-bd0d79831a01 · inbound

Sample Complexities of Estimating Gumbel--Max Watermark Proportions with and without Reduction to Pivotal Statistics cites this paper.

Sample Complexities of Estimating Gumbel--Max Watermark Proportions with and without Reduction to Pivotal Statistics Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:47:09.008775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-02T16:42:40.017170Z digest=sha256:e57eacaf01c96c8bf7c65d772774230ee9385d782f888a7a20f2135a11d41ba7

Observation b6df722e-9f45-4955-8774-5f9925b44e93 · inbound

Sample Complexities of Estimating Gumbel--Max Watermark Proportions with and without Reduction to Pivotal Statistics cites this paper.

Sample Complexities of Estimating Gumbel--Max Watermark Proportions with and without Reduction to Pivotal Statistics Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:58:58.344421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-03T21:55:33.687210Z digest=sha256:2f4888d8b8ec2e52ba182894eca18b31088d1012403b6c065f1302d62323de22