Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13586.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13586 v2

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.840905Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy7
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier5
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e3bc57de-2763-4068-800d-1d746bf7f9dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.420253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6a6225ab-eca8-45a5-8fec-6860bfa729ec · outbound

This paper cites Mei, Hybrid removal of end-of-life geostationary satellites using solar radiation pressure and impulsive thrusts, Ph.D.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Mei, Hybrid removal of end-of-life geostationary satellites using solar radiation pressure and impulsive thrusts, Ph.D

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.405391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bda6fdc7-1795-4d97-8dbc-77deff21ab92 · outbound

This paper cites Jewett, Intelsat’s IS-33e Satellite is a ‘Total Loss’, https://www.satellitetoday.com/connectivity/2024/10/21/intelsats- is-33e-satellite-is-a-total-loss/ (Oct.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Jewett, Intelsat’s IS-33e Satellite is a ‘Total Loss’, https://www.satellitetoday.com/connectivity/2024/10/21/intelsats- is-33e-satellite-is-a-total-loss/ (Oct

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.389959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f896cb1d-465a-45cf-a7d5-b66c575f5691 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.374415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 57ee426b-9b1d-4326-aa48-cea251446349 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.359031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 88f33d57-72bb-476d-870c-52769fdc1ce4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.133405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7e42e6e1-6ca6-4afb-af92-2c14f17bf2ce · outbound

This paper cites McKnight, T.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit McKnight, T

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.343177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6bf02175-7aca-46f0-a8d9-901d408bae35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.328086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3660e08a-949e-444f-bb5a-efade05dc05b · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence, M.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Lawrence, M

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.697680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a490ec5-303c-4f4f-9964-b5054bf1db18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.312395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8af21ca6-a1ad-4e99-8f30-2295bb564def · outbound

This paper cites Matney, A.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Matney, A

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.292858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2075e3b4-af1a-4fc5-9a06-53683ca6f6f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.712449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15e597f1-cbaf-4cae-80be-65196129c34e · outbound

This paper cites Horstmann, Enhancement of S/C fragmentation and environment evolution models, Tech.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Horstmann, Enhancement of S/C fragmentation and environment evolution models, Tech

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.276686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f581a999-8120-40df-a491-901361ac5656 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.087562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6e1e7a6a-dea6-46a6-babf-4870f5ae6961 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.728144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81f50407-9b03-4794-82db-1af389915782 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.260817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f00a0ce3-6fc7-4702-892d-31161bb04282 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.737753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5389f70f-eaa2-4099-94fe-7869c8f5c1ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.742551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32e38a80-c88f-492c-81aa-8d27a082c0ec · outbound

This paper cites Simulating the Evolution of Lethal Non-Trackable Population and its Effect on LEO Sustainability.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Simulating the Evolution of Lethal Non-Trackable Population and its Effect on LEO Sustainability

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.047184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cbd78c0a-bea0-4055-b63d-9a2bd096fed4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.752889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73892f6e-0ebd-498d-8ed3-8c85b1878a29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.758418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85483350-0be9-4525-8601-0baa9e3f3bd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.245777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e0f2d05a-a7c0-43e4-9add-58b2ea169e15 · outbound

This paper cites Letizia, C.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Letizia, C

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.767592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adbdb6fe-c2d5-4064-8527-9734ed34cedc · outbound

This paper cites Letizia, C.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Letizia, C

Reference 25

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.772065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37517567-064e-4e1f-aebe-d79ffd460dc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.776794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cc6f82d-1dfc-42ae-bb50-9341c6163d41 · outbound

This paper cites Giudici, C.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Giudici, C

Reference 27

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.781384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce7da6d4-4ff7-4bfb-b887-5bcab31d6657 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.230336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 815b276c-d9a1-43d8-82d4-e535b2e55816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.958554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a8d73777-bfa1-4daf-9da7-3d9f564e84a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.942826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2078ba44-c724-45ad-9734-d746da8e0d13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.214355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f3487f6e-a990-429a-8123-0f020fa73bbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.197537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ea4f004a-5771-41a1-bc49-cb72a2e35eea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.181269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 63e99d0a-106e-4606-880b-db7193738743 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.926419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a723722e-5e3d-46d1-91d3-e9e311e560c8 · outbound

This paper cites Parigini, R.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Parigini, R

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.821207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16f11375-0016-4ee4-8869-33578da1917a · outbound

This paper cites Francesconi, C.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Francesconi, C

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.898232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 19c55fa4-dfb5-4ffa-92e6-4fa40aa9243a · outbound

This paper cites Olivieri, C.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Olivieri, C

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.165397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6ddc3d7e-b940-404c-b54d-e8a68d23aa20 · outbound

This paper cites Schuhmacher, Efficient Implementation and Evaluation of the NASA Breakup Model in modern C++, Bachelor’s Thesis, Technical University of Munich (2021).

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Schuhmacher, Efficient Implementation and Evaluation of the NASA Breakup Model in modern C++, Bachelor’s Thesis, Technical University of Munich (2021)

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:25.149573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 512320f5-6e95-492d-a607-5599d2ea937e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Short-Term Evolution and Risks of Debris Cloud Stemming from Collisions in Geostationary Orbit Unresolved cited work

Reference 665

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T13:06:24.881357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.