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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.03176.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.03176 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.510262Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T13:19:35.424177Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T18:56:06.804172Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2c532fad-f068-4822-9e48-70324142053e · outbound

This paper cites De ep residual learning for image recognition, 2015.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm De ep residual learning for image recognition, 2015

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.910024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.449982Z digest=sha256:bd620fe383561943435eeb46ebd97c1fe86bbbf13160ad9db887cfbd2d30d520

Observation 86cf516d-9146-4fae-b4bb-0fd4e7ed0932 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for mobilenetv3.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Searching for mobilenetv3

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.889633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.455996Z digest=sha256:0b325a9d1ce371394543fd5989086e9b5992ed01cea445dba6865ebbc3c83e9f

Observation bc793a04-402b-424c-9b6c-69e655604500 · outbound

This paper cites Convolutional channel-wise competitive le arning for the forward-forward algorithm.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Convolutional channel-wise competitive le arning for the forward-forward algorithm

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.870712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.461419Z digest=sha256:6df1467c9cc81096ad77cdacfcb71e41d8487b5d842c42e8c305d64b2e2b5577

Observation 5e037e8f-4d27-45de-8c52-f54503c0075e · outbound

This paper cites The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm The Forward-Forward Algorithm: Some Preliminary Investigations

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.466549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.466549Z digest=sha256:631cf856cab40330f99a32acd09823cfc96a811f104bb3e33ee6fb843b6ebd90

Observation 9c42e7d2-4e9b-4d20-b3c5-40343eff8e48 · outbound

This paper cites Train- ing convolutional neural networks with the forward-forwar d algorithm.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Train- ing convolutional neural networks with the forward-forwar d algorithm

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.472384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.472384Z digest=sha256:67294eec87b949431bd6657eadd9e1592e89c98bd30b674310e8e14557da4797

Observation 0a190f2c-1cb6-444a-877e-c3303675ba27 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.848808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.477721Z digest=sha256:291c30d56d92b06ff423b33bc042c0880db6c31b5c27e7448c019d9446e9ea02

Observation 3a6a6688-687f-4e22-b378-15b8c5ffc2e3 · outbound

This paper cites Fashion-mn ist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms, 2017.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Fashion-mn ist: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms, 2017

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.831663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.483948Z digest=sha256:75da203ab12f8160479724cab7cb4b5084b87d84d649951f15ed5d73b15ee861

Observation 2d4c1289-ad1a-4bdf-8d7a-d4c6258b58fb · outbound

This paper cites Resource-efficient medical image analysis with self-adapting forward-forward networks.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Resource-efficient medical image analysis with self-adapting forward-forward networks

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.812375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.489341Z digest=sha256:2e1d068e8298a83b28e927447fea65473e5d3d7c3bdbd17a46cd33d7800e48bb

Observation ccb7c622-5a33-48e3-ae8c-09e55483ed4b · outbound

This paper cites Self-Contrastive Forward-Forward Algorithm.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Self-Contrastive Forward-Forward Algorithm

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.591227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.494408Z digest=sha256:fb62dbf4b95cbc719eb709151c89d1fe063b7c5a925bf670984c9730bff1b138

Observation e91591e4-4004-41a3-acdf-cec982770755 · outbound

This paper cites Improved Forward-Forward Contrastive Learning.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Improved Forward-Forward Contrastive Learning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.499765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.499765Z digest=sha256:584577efb87e91f633a64bc8b218f1966ee12c0f41152f843bb57fe96a6f6678

Observation a05d71ea-6dfa-442d-8926-5ff49bfa028f · outbound

This paper cites Learning multi ple layers of features from tiny images.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Learning multi ple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.793726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.505023Z digest=sha256:54464b1392765df29d9b51d8e391b672b33dc18576b11168f6e0e9b623e61162

Observation 977abc93-78f5-407b-8af6-c2ad33b1ae94 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenette: A smaller subset of 10 easil y classified classes from imagenet, March 2019.

Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm Imagenette: A smaller subset of 10 easil y classified classes from imagenet, March 2019

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:57:35.777416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:57:35.510262Z digest=sha256:70ba5ebe329057201ac731492c4488e8e5c7890d6bea0f4081e89aeea91f5c7e

Pith citing papers

Observation d5f64be8-a6d9-4648-b2bd-6a7ffc04fc2a · inbound

Cumulative-Goodness Free-Riding in Forward-Forward Networks: Real, Repairable, but Not Accuracy-Dominant cites this paper.

Cumulative-Goodness Free-Riding in Forward-Forward Networks: Real, Repairable, but Not Accuracy-Dominant Scalable Forward-Forward Algorithm

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T18:56:06.815954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T13:19:35.424177Z digest=sha256:f49feaf11936f9e1f374f6e74f75e13759ab1f2321933bf36c970e6c84f8952b