Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.12139.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12139 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.096957Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-09T02:52:36.673562Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T02:55:53.490591Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy31
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6286bb6c-7932-45eb-b4f7-d5936f7113c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.998344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0213a2ef-c898-4818-87b5-13e279a317da · outbound

This paper cites Ecgscan: a method for conversion of paper electrocardiographic printouts to digital electrocardiographic files.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Ecgscan: a method for conversion of paper electrocardiographic printouts to digital electrocardiographic files

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.944537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bbb4db2e-c444-426d-b8ae-d8bddfbb285c · outbound

This paper cites High precision digitization of paper-based ecg records: a step toward machine learning.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms High precision digitization of paper-based ecg records: a step toward machine learning

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.911696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8fcab378-2bda-4b44-bfea-5e2608b20583 · outbound

This paper cites A novel method for dig- itizing standard ecg papers, in: 2008 international conference on com- puter and communication engineering, IEEE.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms A novel method for dig- itizing standard ecg papers, in: 2008 international conference on com- puter and communication engineering, IEEE

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.875464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ff4d0f07-cd70-4dad-85b3-100962734de3 · outbound

This paper cites Die galvanometrische registrirung des men- schlichen elektrokardiogramms, zugleich eine beurtheilung der anwen- dung des capillar-elektrometers in der physiologie.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Die galvanometrische registrirung des men- schlichen elektrokardiogramms, zugleich eine beurtheilung der anwen- dung des capillar-elektrometers in der physiologie

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.851897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 672f9688-d968-4ded-9b15-8eb32520178f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.829559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9a09bd44-e574-46b7-9305-49d7c5ddbb75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.776302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b782db46-582e-473e-9473-16fe1042acd6 · outbound

This paper cites Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 221, 106890.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 221, 106890

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.809226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9c21903f-655e-4b48-bfcd-adca61c82a8e · outbound

This paper cites The ECG Made Easy E-Book: The ECG Made Easy E-Book.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms The ECG Made Easy E-Book: The ECG Made Easy E-Book

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.700341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 32c30b65-85c5-4e81-bc86-567bdfe7f1c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.755036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 35e8cbdc-4cf5-4a9b-8800-b73122b94461 · outbound

This paper cites Twelve-lead ecg reconstruction from single-lead signals using generative adversarial networks 14226.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Twelve-lead ecg reconstruction from single-lead signals using generative adversarial networks 14226

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.657859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ce1a19ad-5cc3-4f41-ac60-154503223aed · outbound

This paper cites Extracting samples as text from ecg strips for ecg analysis purpose, in: 2012 Fourth Inter- national Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks, IEEE.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Extracting samples as text from ecg strips for ecg analysis purpose, in: 2012 Fourth Inter- national Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks, IEEE

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.635686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0bc53fc2-1323-45f8-8204-52cc8ab5c5b0 · outbound

This paper cites Diagnostic accuracy of the pmcardio smartphone application for artificial intelligence–based inter- pretation of electrocardiograms in primary care (amstelheart-1).

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Diagnostic accuracy of the pmcardio smartphone application for artificial intelligence–based inter- pretation of electrocardiograms in primary care (amstelheart-1)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.679135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2791e675-107e-468d-9740-88d37ef159a4 · outbound

This paper cites ECGrecover: a Deep Learning Approach for Electrocardiogram Signal Completion.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms ECGrecover: a Deep Learning Approach for Electrocardiogram Signal Completion

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.156410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5270ccf9-fe05-4cf6-9301-6b5f0bd94fc9 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for digitizing highly noisy paper-based ecg records.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Deep learning for digitizing highly noisy paper-based ecg records

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.579624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d05759c5-f872-4df3-85f7-5d1ca32e496d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.613472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fdf87994-dc64-4304-966c-a83ac2cfa24e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Electrocardiology.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Journal of Electrocardiology

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.596024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a54db302-965b-4013-ac73-f9a434c70d1e · outbound

This paper cites A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.522803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7a23c94f-3812-4a0b-abec-67df3b8b7471 · outbound

This paper cites Robust algorithm for digitization of degraded electrocardiogram paper records.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Robust algorithm for digitization of degraded electrocardiogram paper records

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.507058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ed0fc944-501d-48bd-8b17-13dc97e290b8 · outbound

This paper cites Toolkit for extracting electrocardiogram signals from scanned trace reports, in: 2014 IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES), IEEE.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Toolkit for extracting electrocardiogram signals from scanned trace reports, in: 2014 IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES), IEEE

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.561644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1c7a204a-a2fe-4baa-bac0-9df7e560d0ab · outbound

This paper cites Ecg paper record digitization and diagnosis using deep learning.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Ecg paper record digitization and diagnosis using deep learning

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.542587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e9e3d20e-0037-4e15-90fb-658992b7ed56 · outbound

This paper cites Development and validation of an algorithm for the digitization of ecg paper images.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Development and validation of an algorithm for the digitization of ecg paper images

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.452215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 10f94b38-065a-4377-b82a-424c17688ad7 · outbound

This paper cites Novel tool for complete digitization of paper electrocardiography data.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Novel tool for complete digitization of paper electrocardiography data

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.432303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 317f447d-891f-487e-b83f-0c9a753c79da · outbound

This paper cites Electrocardiographic manifestations of immune checkpoint inhibitor my- ocarditis.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Electrocardiographic manifestations of immune checkpoint inhibitor my- ocarditis

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.490790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a746e8f5-c68b-4483-9633-d226f8ef17f8 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning analysis of electrocardiogram for risk pre- diction of drug-induced arrhythmias and diagnosis of long qt syndrome.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Deep learning analysis of electrocardiogram for risk pre- diction of drug-induced arrhythmias and diagnosis of long qt syndrome

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.470623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 98807adb-bfc7-42e5-babb-2b336d3ae825 · outbound

This paper cites Ecgminer: A flexible software for accurately digi- tizing ecg.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Ecgminer: A flexible software for accurately digi- tizing ecg

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.370308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0c71c396-f304-4f54-8657-f491b88c5707 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive document image binariza- tion.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Adaptive document image binariza- tion

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.349688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7f5a84fa-aece-46cc-8ef0-f5022286910a · outbound

This paper cites generepol study.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms generepol study

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.410657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2606163e-c6cf-4a91-9608-4a848972b62a · outbound

This paper cites Echocardiography and renin-aldosterone interplay as predictors of death in covid-19.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Echocardiography and renin-aldosterone interplay as predictors of death in covid-19

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.389920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 647105ed-87b6-4806-a983-10e2bb2d17c5 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis on conversion pro- cess from paper record ecg to computer based ecg.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Analysis on conversion pro- cess from paper record ecg to computer based ecg

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.277001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2de609dc-c1d3-49e8-a7f1-63e401c1322d · outbound

This paper cites Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymp- totically optimum decoding algorithm.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymp- totically optimum decoding algorithm

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.250159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 37d3c765-d095-4796-9afa-b33166af2e30 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple electrocar- diogram generator with single-lead electrocardiogram.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Multiple electrocar- diogram generator with single-lead electrocardiogram

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.325416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation afcf497e-00a5-44d6-a818-8ef8589a7d23 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning and the electrocardiogram: review of the current state- of-the-art.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Deep learning and the electrocardiogram: review of the current state- of-the-art

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.304528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 03d2a514-7852-4170-b0dd-225b4fbde8a6 · outbound

This paper cites A fully-automated paper ecg digitisation algorithm using deep learning.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms A fully-automated paper ecg digitisation algorithm using deep learning

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.185484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b5f27aae-0414-49d2-b0cb-1a4fff63938d · outbound

This paper cites Ptb-xl, a large publicly available elec- trocardiography dataset.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Ptb-xl, a large publicly available elec- trocardiography dataset

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.229678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ce7ce96b-7f22-4657-bc2f-5c1e96c3030c · outbound

This paper cites Digitization of electrocardiograms by desktop optical scanner.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Digitization of electrocardiograms by desktop optical scanner

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.207316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 682505f4-08df-4076-b599-7a6584effb0e · outbound

This paper cites Intelligence- Based Medicine 6, 100070.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Intelligence- Based Medicine 6, 100070

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.972118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation bc8e6e81-57c6-45e1-a27d-d0b801faa5f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:48:57.727524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 395596c0-3cb4-44ac-ae03-115018d38875 · inbound

ECGLight: Compute-Light Framework For Paper ECG Digitization and Myocardial Infarction Screening cites this paper.

ECGLight: Compute-Light Framework For Paper ECG Digitization and Myocardial Infarction Screening ECGtizer: a fully automated digitizing and signal recovery pipeline for electrocardiograms

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T02:55:53.492396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.