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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21692.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21692 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.153427Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T20:12:51.341168Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T06:29:38.082739Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fdc99136-44da-4c09-a66d-0cb3ed0e9ae3 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1287/stsy.2018.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization doi: 10.1287/stsy.2018

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.709401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation dfefc51f-75bc-4fa2-9757-66e8b19ee91a · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1287/educ.2024.0277.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization doi: 10.1287/educ.2024.0277

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.844454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:50.235781Z digest=sha256:3139b5169de6ddd62715b06612105de4c54dc9b7d1d8c8dbb788b948e7c54ee4

Observation 65c4e5b5-5690-4750-8739-efa603bf4b45 · outbound

This paper cites 9781611975031.161.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization 9781611975031.161

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.906312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:50.906312Z digest=sha256:6f1362d9d8cdde26e8afb7367eb12f0f2b572f2854309579447e1babf0aae81c

Observation 6360d139-5baa-43ff-a38b-fb1f3cd26885 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1287/moor.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization doi: 10.1287/moor

Reference 11

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.046163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.046163Z digest=sha256:4710045293eb63b8ee8fa50c832c6ec5cd93875a4c8dae1e65969935957bd60d

Observation 9847979b-af77-4645-ad8a-74d737286a1c · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1525/9780520411586-009.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization doi: 10.1525/9780520411586-009

Reference 1951

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.153427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:51.153427Z digest=sha256:85619e6dda3248c1fa60f63dae97e21e04a9785442b211707cdefd82a9ad3d09

Observation cbcdae56-c4b6-4705-9c9d-5e7c6add3377 · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2236332.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization URLhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2236332

Reference 1953

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.532928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:50.371425Z digest=sha256:72c35f27530e70aa4b2b42bfbade80010a0e92b7de98c728ae351540cb4d5ba4

Observation fc010529-1b73-4995-a39a-a375e1e07211 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.2307/1910412.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization doi: 10.2307/1910412

Reference 1979

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.768835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:50.768835Z digest=sha256:c23c501e5ed573622d5b2e3e8d3c836bb56a9034dd36ec4f45f8ef93a0881dd2

Observation faae3905-d2da-4d71-b501-6463dbc4834f · outbound

This paper cites URLhttp://www.jstor.org/stable/4355942.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization URLhttp://www.jstor.org/stable/4355942

Reference 1996

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:52.245792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:50.655542Z digest=sha256:b2f6e40c51c3ea1ca99f56afa8a7aea4f2f5a8a0d6851aea723f9e945f2c5b86

Observation 7921a183-d57d-4236-a0ec-1fa2354af2e8 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1016/j.geb.2017.12.008.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization doi: 10.1016/j.geb.2017.12.008

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:51.500957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:50.534962Z digest=sha256:2c78aee5f945e88fceb039764494379dd4fea9f7778b79ba658d248c05d64545

Observation b6fff83a-6cee-4142-a1c0-f86f649474ed · outbound

This paper cites Selection and Ordering Policies for Hiring Pipelines via Linear Pro- gramming.Operations Research, 72(5):2000–2013, September.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization Selection and Ordering Policies for Hiring Pipelines via Linear Pro- gramming.Operations Research, 72(5):2000–2013, September

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:53.439025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:49.726996Z digest=sha256:76af8d078bc90e0da110be07bd8a16b95390c8286a3e214d2fc72cdf6a47499c

Observation bcaa801a-4070-4fd2-9bb8-deb60fc9392c · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1017/9781108571401.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization doi: 10.1017/9781108571401

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:50.108486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:50.108486Z digest=sha256:7f7fee1c6c75aed20ed6b9f26f831a59292331252212e487ec108f3b0dc5f0f6

Observation aeba7626-4c84-46a8-8676-dad2d503daab · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1287/opre.2023.0061.

What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization doi: 10.1287/opre.2023.0061

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:35:53.235850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:35:49.845996Z digest=sha256:c191e568eaa5acdc262f84d42571ca4b55a92219e8f5595fd3c85c08b41bbe3d

Pith citing papers

Observation ab1f98d2-f63d-446a-832a-f476dfcdc24d · inbound

Bilevel Data Curation for LLM Fine-tuning: Offline Selection and Online Self-Refining Generation cites this paper.

Bilevel Data Curation for LLM Fine-tuning: Offline Selection and Online Self-Refining Generation What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T20:12:51.341168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T20:12:51.341168Z digest=sha256:de1d3a8297ecabbbc6ffd2feb6c59ac467b322c26316c667464b9e1688fc0ea0

Observation 825957d2-af09-41ef-bc41-857f584f044e · inbound

Learning Decision-Sufficient Representations for Linear Optimization cites this paper.

Learning Decision-Sufficient Representations for Linear Optimization What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T06:40:25.754480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-25T06:37:10.859196Z digest=sha256:0cb964d2fa59af0c8c6455685a5b664cf275b8c5b8c7aeeaf2b892b97005e01f

Observation 65fae8da-0e4f-46a6-97f0-9427c74ac3c1 · inbound

The Hidden Cost of Pairwise Verification in Synthetic Speech Source Tracing cites this paper.

The Hidden Cost of Pairwise Verification in Synthetic Speech Source Tracing What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization

Reference 36

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:58:08.610240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T08:36:59.271617Z digest=sha256:4ddcd6038f9dbea2feeec9545eecf732837c08c8a83c06b6a93b58f56a4c5c0c

Observation 9e5d4d27-60ea-429f-903d-d66b46151b9c · inbound

Decision-Focused Learning: When and Why Traditional Prediction Models Fail cites this paper.

Decision-Focused Learning: When and Why Traditional Prediction Models Fail What Data Enables Optimal Decisions? An Exact Characterization for Linear Optimization

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T06:29:38.084175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T14:24:06.504778Z digest=sha256:b9e1fee3be83e504a42aa3e13caa17f809c96c265d9c059c3ef988ea046534ca