Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.01276.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.01276 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.748137Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy11
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 93f41450-0098-4653-a091-156d6c050890 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.216924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8584a173-7b40-41d4-8cd1-6b5dd146f1f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.136007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 92cff29e-098f-4ac4-9458-d1e02a5d6195 · outbound

This paper cites [a] middle ground must be found.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax [a] middle ground must be found

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.003422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7a574282-b465-49c9-bcc4-746decd68f76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.936987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ed95532e-45c5-4bdf-a087-952311025010 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.116825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ac2e0507-441c-4f87-adcc-e58e82398d89 · outbound

This paper cites 2022; Piantadosi & Gallistel 2024).

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax 2022; Piantadosi & Gallistel 2024)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.071357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 44c76ad7-ffc8-41b8-8ed7-36f224a428c3 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, but see Slaats et al.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax 2024, but see Slaats et al

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.055461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation dbf17795-af54-4468-891c-779fe0f7ee96 · outbound

This paper cites In summary, current connectionist models of syntax typically exhibit a strong bias for syntactically simple linear-distance units (Lakretz et al.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax In summary, current connectionist models of syntax typically exhibit a strong bias for syntactically simple linear-distance units (Lakretz et al

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.042406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 537c3a59-3e9c-4141-9486-da75fbf3a70b · outbound

This paper cites little evidence of sophisticated phrase composition.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax little evidence of sophisticated phrase composition

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.030505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fb6f0b1c-d02e-4658-9e47-1ada5e0be334 · outbound

This paper cites On the referential capacity of language models: An internalist rejoinder to Mandelkern & Linzen.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax On the referential capacity of language models: An internalist rejoinder to Mandelkern & Linzen

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.666889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad7ae87b-6538-4e1e-9e5e-652aeb747b5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.870991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0b20c71b-1bb0-4d31-8d7b-00720ab82555 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 134

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.823610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7d9cb168-e480-49f6-b4ca-ee56550f69d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 139

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.813699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cca8ec6e-1f6e-49fc-8ca1-5ee7df38fed1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 154

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.923630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1d55d08c-52ea-4e3f-ae57-ee83ab001678 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 287

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.782009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bfef3de0-7365-409a-8dd7-2697bd175b1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 469

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.897392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0a31f4fd-5051-4e77-aa13-0836f9081e6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 705

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.909725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3726a485-c7ce-43c2-b6d7-7652320c0f27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 723

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.981675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a9437d90-dc9e-463a-875e-82102b1f35ee · outbound

This paper cites Can RNNs learn Recursive Nested Subject-Verb Agreements?.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Can RNNs learn Recursive Nested Subject-Verb Agreements?

Reference 724

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.707534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34a2c74a-3cd3-4634-bf22-ec639ea0f155 · outbound

This paper cites tokens of processes with physiological bounds that render them into functional types.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax tokens of processes with physiological bounds that render them into functional types

Reference 1423

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.171637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0b685c31-7bb7-4dbd-8499-c62371cb4d69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 1515

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.960360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3b66a768-120a-44f1-949b-e1e074eaa7e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 2013

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.083377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7da967d3-72b6-4966-90db-b3f1dd660ad8 · outbound

This paper cites # = frequencies of high-frequency components; 𝐴.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax # = frequencies of high-frequency components; 𝐴

Reference 2014

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.094932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e29805de-4c42-4c3a-937b-a68fc5dba814 · outbound

This paper cites 2022; Ganguli & Simoncelli.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax 2022; Ganguli & Simoncelli

Reference 2018

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.105278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 093e2b11-4714-4a71-8246-b079fbedd2b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.203011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 423a35da-3007-43a1-b4b9-8dd138607c0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.017557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 0bfce5e0-b309-4758-8404-92ac8a4cbff2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.146689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 42cd3cb7-4f58-4748-b4d2-3caebcaa0b8f · outbound

This paper cites we must develop systems that combine the expressiveness and procedural versatility of symbolic systems with the fuzziness and adaptiveness of connectionist representations.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax we must develop systems that combine the expressiveness and procedural versatility of symbolic systems with the fuzziness and adaptiveness of connectionist representations

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.126451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9205adf7-f29a-4e55-8d76-9b9f470b7a4a · outbound

This paper cites As reviewed extensively elsewhere (Murphy 2015b, 2018, 2020b, 2024), this accords with the consensus that lower frequencies help segregate faster rhythms (Northoff & Huang 2017).

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax As reviewed extensively elsewhere (Murphy 2015b, 2018, 2020b, 2024), this accords with the consensus that lower frequencies help segregate faster rhythms (Northoff & Huang 2017)

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.189592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e81617b6-55e8-441d-9414-eb11561ab59d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 2101

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.948310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c35d72d7-0d77-426d-9ced-715ade73210a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 2446

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.991684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 87f08116-7976-458c-8545-354bb6b81027 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 2768

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.971564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2800eb38-53c2-4608-bf0b-728553a1324e · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Generalization Complexity for Large Language Models.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Quantifying Generalization Complexity for Large Language Models

Reference 4850

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.735931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d78974e2-5732-4fa4-b963-8249b81a29a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 5240

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.803998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 203798c1-cce7-412c-a637-940279628131 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 6606

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.703502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09a3c5b1-0fd5-49dc-8339-942e976f2e44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax Unresolved cited work

Reference 8850

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:01.884584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4e75ffac-f6b4-4ebb-835c-17c9025871ca · outbound

This paper cites the electric field enslaves neurons, not the other way around.

Shadow of the (Hierarchical) Tree: Reconciling Symbolic and Predictive Components of the Neural Code for Syntax the electric field enslaves neurons, not the other way around

Reference 9878

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:34:02.157823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.