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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.08214.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.08214 v3

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:13.971514Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e98fe471-a759-478f-9230-6c7cd9add3e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.219826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.894332Z digest=sha256:7c187459135f65c3e8642d032d493704ac00a45012e1896898613498c8209ee9

Observation 3be145ea-984d-4f09-b23b-be2056fe78c9 · outbound

This paper cites Laminations, trees, and irreducible automor- phisms of free groups.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Laminations, trees, and irreducible automor- phisms of free groups

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.210127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.902637Z digest=sha256:7ff158e6a8610bbb91dce9b521558bc54ce941fc5ed515ab302da5f59a830804

Observation f13e6e50-73b9-45d1-a70c-baa68deade7b · outbound

This paper cites Laminations, trees, and irreducible automor- phisms of free groups.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Laminations, trees, and irreducible automor- phisms of free groups

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.200802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.906451Z digest=sha256:35b5079e86863f9e3fd0d40b5a22da7d88047d153ce3a9e930ebac9db738a8de

Observation 1f758671-caca-4cc5-a479-50db7a186981 · outbound

This paper cites Train tracks and automorphisms of free groups.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Train tracks and automorphisms of free groups

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.191292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.910398Z digest=sha256:73e21e32b60d34c974434de68ad937c39489f8246309d72a174412b055d6a43d

Observation fc9e6d2f-0e87-4810-b1a9-4d7b6c0bd84f · outbound

This paper cites Neumann, and Ralph Strebel.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Neumann, and Ralph Strebel

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.181901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.913794Z digest=sha256:39f95c7a9d402043929256c7226c0fffa8169faa064bc286d15d40c7e073e329

Observation 4fcf0718-fdb5-4670-a54b-b92a125984b2 · outbound

This paper cites Hyperbolic automorphisms of free groups.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Hyperbolic automorphisms of free groups

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.172482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.917196Z digest=sha256:56cf7e17902fa6ba31d0379ac0b034f911d51c7096a5f3b3f719d93a7aa6361c

Observation e806fa21-e418-4206-ad26-76142881cfbe · outbound

This paper cites Moduli of graphs and automorphisms of free groups.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Moduli of graphs and automorphisms of free groups

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.162307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.920987Z digest=sha256:6e695cc9f5f028c845bca49744964340501c048cc477278419f7bd56c357aeef

Observation 34ced91f-986b-44f9-81db-2464d7e7a74a · outbound

This paper cites The group fixed by a family of injective endomorphisms of a free group, volume 195 of Contemporary Mathematics.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic The group fixed by a family of injective endomorphisms of a free group, volume 195 of Contemporary Mathematics

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.152724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.924828Z digest=sha256:9d6e6f12f5b80111124d5d13001c744d9b72e01bf4862bbdcc0e2a7472f9cefb

Observation 778f0dd8-48a9-4c8a-af76-26f3fc8e7ae9 · outbound

This paper cites Leininger.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Leininger

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.142310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.928957Z digest=sha256:3bd320fb35fe292f3aae4c91ea8d36f5d1c203f3d9edaabbaf6574da4e8fe314

Observation 799f0162-a53e-4c53-b41a-64e5c18a644c · outbound

This paper cites Leininger.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Leininger

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.132436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.932209Z digest=sha256:8b90050bd68a925d88305d51f7af48301a03398d669a95cf13b3410aa7706c7e

Observation a1690b86-94f7-49a8-b2eb-f32d7a6b064d · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic detectability of iwip automorphisms.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Algorithmic detectability of iwip automorphisms

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.123301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.935673Z digest=sha256:835d6e27984451b2826e788a160acbc64bc664f76f98b7dd7103cd0310269002

Observation 39259631-61d5-48f8-8ee6-10c479557862 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting fully irreducible automorphisms: a polynomial time algorithm.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Detecting fully irreducible automorphisms: a polynomial time algorithm

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.113487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.938791Z digest=sha256:d5dab5043f9f951ee667ccde368e67561e1ac49b0ff6bcc6d9cdbeeb8d9d398a

Observation d414ce10-7f99-4970-9fdf-8f2747c7bb21 · outbound

This paper cites Irreducible automorphisms of Fn have north-south dynamics on compactified outer space.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Irreducible automorphisms of Fn have north-south dynamics on compactified outer space

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.104028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.941952Z digest=sha256:6057325a6b1b798ac429dee854c3c731a83d1504e5651f0e0e392fb3760bf57d

Observation 4b0eedb0-c319-4613-aaa0-6bfd9be16288 · outbound

This paper cites Irreducibility of a Free Group Endomorphism is a Mapping Torus Invariant.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Irreducibility of a Free Group Endomorphism is a Mapping Torus Invariant

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.032732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.944870Z digest=sha256:5d5f2a33e0c610578dc196bc2fa1d77ca009876e6add741e80eaeb71eebeb969

Observation 510fbc1f-1375-47fd-844c-e617ac31bfac · outbound

This paper cites Hyperbolic Immersions of Free Groups.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Hyperbolic Immersions of Free Groups

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.018903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.948463Z digest=sha256:65345729fd6dd2436e276d247706ffe61443a75b1dcf8edbcc41466955b73d94

Observation 7135f5ca-67a0-49c0-8a0e-e17df7112654 · outbound

This paper cites Ideal Whitehead graphs in Out(Fr) II: the complete graph in each rank.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Ideal Whitehead graphs in Out(Fr) II: the complete graph in each rank

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.094336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.951944Z digest=sha256:62f4593b7a9584faf8504851322f750f494cbf75b25413e71ee10238cf636c5c

Observation 2f0bb2ec-623d-490b-a52f-26cc409202fb · outbound

This paper cites Dynamics of Irreducible Endomorphisms of $F_n$.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Dynamics of Irreducible Endomorphisms of $F_n$

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.003409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.955254Z digest=sha256:965a96c0d6d9057034e861248821f9d33ec658206490d6b2daac38593a4123a6

Observation 313387ee-7f6b-409f-ae4a-70e527ca0169 · outbound

This paper cites Stallings.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Stallings

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.084273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.958912Z digest=sha256:5e9ed8a068a234eb92daa8a2c31f23dd0457b1bfc8bee094468115d3acd6ed38

Observation 076caf09-12be-4810-9386-5fe7288f52f1 · outbound

This paper cites Thurston.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Thurston

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.074685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.962141Z digest=sha256:0fdde61f9e6faf8344059c13d943ce91c0b7099c5e1c5309c73f23cb21713d01

Observation ee94b265-65af-4cd0-924a-710415d45c91 · outbound

This paper cites Thurston.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Thurston

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.064403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.965343Z digest=sha256:d57eb74d3d447fc69f6f56c3564f46366ffae7eb6fa011fbcc767131e297dd97

Observation 2c407272-857e-494c-a19a-079507cf2115 · outbound

This paper cites Automorphisms of free groups and outer space.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Automorphisms of free groups and outer space

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.053619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.968333Z digest=sha256:55e0fbfb4e1f52748fd76eebaba92da323e6275b7126a0ee97e196bb3f59cd42

Observation cecc33bc-0fd5-4950-8c48-935f09eaa4d6 · outbound

This paper cites Contractibility of outer space: reprise.

Irreducible Nonsurjective Endomorphisms of $F_n$ are Hyperbolic Contractibility of outer space: reprise

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:54:14.043509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T11:54:13.971514Z digest=sha256:da37c66104279df841d779e2d3ebeaf31f8c3f7075bc6751bc9513969f829b47

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.