Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:57.163858Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.03503.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:57.163858Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
13 of 13 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 553782f1-621e-4dc0-9aab-f1cddcae824e · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Optimization without Backpropagation
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6cba81b-ae3e-47d7-9a37-b44f895ca68a · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Cristiano Gratton, Naveen K
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 634e1e70-bf53-42bd-a622-5bf6ff4daa37 · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 560da3f1-4c5b-400f-8ddb-f3a99df74fe2 · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Critical Learning Periods in Federated Learning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 92ca0ac0-8cfd-4018-a0f4-ad66b029595f · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Federated Learning with Non-IID Data
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 059722c0-de5f-48b2-8dfb-f0575400e967 · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients The Rademacher distribution exhibits considerably lower variance and better overall accuracy than the Gaussian distribution
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c06244c9-ddd9-4c71-97ba-b06d0d178b00 · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients A Vaswani
Reference 1992
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 308c911d-e79b-4961-ae02-36b73d28eb36 · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients cs.toronto.edu/˜kriz/learning-features-2009-TR.pdf
Reference 2009
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ff20ec9b-7256-4624-8176-23ad8325b2fe · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients A Survey on Model-heterogeneous Federated Learning: Problems, Methods, and Prospects
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0158103e-9795-4759-885f-5fbc015ae4a9 · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Understanding Why ViT Trains Badly on Small Datasets: An Intuitive Perspective
Reference 2018
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ded39750-3699-413d-942e-3d6148f3e185 · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Zhong Long, Yuling Chen, Hui Dou, Yun Luo, Chaoyue Tan, and Yancheng Sun
Reference 2020
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 69195c1a-e38f-43ff-8b31-9b081e54dad6 · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients A Downsampled Variant of ImageNet as an Alternative to the CIFAR datasets
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1424e056-fe05-4ebf-8095-88f9e974123e · outbound
Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients ZeroFL: Efficient On-Device Training for Federated Learning with Local Sparsity
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.