Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.03503.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.03503 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:57.163858Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 553782f1-621e-4dc0-9aab-f1cddcae824e · outbound

This paper cites Optimization without Backpropagation.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Optimization without Backpropagation

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:56.170025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.170025Z digest=sha256:622ead7c656d77c17a1b00516c8c0fdbd84ac63da1fafc5f2aafce377cbec1d8

Observation b6cba81b-ae3e-47d7-9a37-b44f895ca68a · outbound

This paper cites Cristiano Gratton, Naveen K.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Cristiano Gratton, Naveen K

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:57.881652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.363742Z digest=sha256:77ea4f59b9ce9540b347c364957354361f7e8c5f9b1008f4fded209c7c83c00b

Observation 634e1e70-bf53-42bd-a622-5bf6ff4daa37 · outbound

This paper cites Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:57.642043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.423984Z digest=sha256:5619135823e4fc499098d7d9c59c5f64b6486fb5a837efd4b49c7bdcad9567a4

Observation 560da3f1-4c5b-400f-8ddb-f3a99df74fe2 · outbound

This paper cites Critical Learning Periods in Federated Learning.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Critical Learning Periods in Federated Learning

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:57.405315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.843424Z digest=sha256:17518eedb90376647942140d70a085a2e3fce0d73fae3ae701a40d0632433e91

Observation 92ca0ac0-8cfd-4018-a0f4-ad66b029595f · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning with Non-IID Data.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Federated Learning with Non-IID Data

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:56.953435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.953435Z digest=sha256:ed70eccc780ada9d5ace16b81f48d978e0e839511e8f9869725aacd62d15166c

Observation 059722c0-de5f-48b2-8dfb-f0575400e967 · outbound

This paper cites The Rademacher distribution exhibits considerably lower variance and better overall accuracy than the Gaussian distribution.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients The Rademacher distribution exhibits considerably lower variance and better overall accuracy than the Gaussian distribution

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:58.252085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:57.163858Z digest=sha256:b9c89d747349eaaa32929476fc67b59e16f3102b0576448eddcdf8cf23bf895e

Observation c06244c9-ddd9-4c71-97ba-b06d0d178b00 · outbound

This paper cites A Vaswani.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients A Vaswani

Reference 1992

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:56.741954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.741954Z digest=sha256:bce6b4615906f00c7ba06ace9d52980f24c0b57c84fb674c6b65d678a78886cc

Observation 308c911d-e79b-4961-ae02-36b73d28eb36 · outbound

This paper cites cs.toronto.edu/˜kriz/learning-features-2009-TR.pdf.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients cs.toronto.edu/˜kriz/learning-features-2009-TR.pdf

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:58.567079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.502075Z digest=sha256:8e6461a818c4fde85c3543e74e5ca225953de1ff602870b2d3165c7d6f4ba024

Observation ff20ec9b-7256-4624-8176-23ad8325b2fe · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Model-heterogeneous Federated Learning: Problems, Methods, and Prospects.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients A Survey on Model-heterogeneous Federated Learning: Problems, Methods, and Prospects

Reference 2015

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:58.065420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.297277Z digest=sha256:14a33fcb11b42f92619e9c0d5bb213ff38faa600e483206d097cab5cdd38de30

Observation 0158103e-9795-4759-885f-5fbc015ae4a9 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Why ViT Trains Badly on Small Datasets: An Intuitive Perspective.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Understanding Why ViT Trains Badly on Small Datasets: An Intuitive Perspective

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:57.055832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:57.055832Z digest=sha256:d19021d8b04400b3901b4f8decd6f660450237770d13f753b98db2f586ba02e9

Observation ded39750-3699-413d-942e-3d6148f3e185 · outbound

This paper cites Zhong Long, Yuling Chen, Hui Dou, Yun Luo, Chaoyue Tan, and Yancheng Sun.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients Zhong Long, Yuling Chen, Hui Dou, Yun Luo, Chaoyue Tan, and Yancheng Sun

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:58.409231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.579770Z digest=sha256:44a7bcde01bc46c26123f58298b5e90d533ae292602c0776501b7b4828886db3

Observation 69195c1a-e38f-43ff-8b31-9b081e54dad6 · outbound

This paper cites A Downsampled Variant of ImageNet as an Alternative to the CIFAR datasets.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients A Downsampled Variant of ImageNet as an Alternative to the CIFAR datasets

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:56.235507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.235507Z digest=sha256:719526b8b0a7d9442202b5fc765a01872edee75d42bccf1eb092b25f4113aca1

Observation 1424e056-fe05-4ebf-8095-88f9e974123e · outbound

This paper cites ZeroFL: Efficient On-Device Training for Federated Learning with Local Sparsity.

Warming Up for Zeroth-Order Federated Pre-Training with Low Resource Clients ZeroFL: Efficient On-Device Training for Federated Learning with Local Sparsity

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:59:56.662419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:59:56.662419Z digest=sha256:5ec9b9d2ba19d0e67d564ecf20eacec59a36559c7cb370187f1d8f8bd4dadef6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.