Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2510.06974.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2510.06974 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:08.248216Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4510548-3c46-4a28-b57c-02cee52eaada · outbound

This paper cites ChineseWebText: Large-scale High-quality Chinese Web Text Extracted with Effective Evaluation Model.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups ChineseWebText: Large-scale High-quality Chinese Web Text Extracted with Effective Evaluation Model

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:05.481738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4ebf283-dfe3-4627-b2da-2fc1dc3ead54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:05.541324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8a2943f-8d98-4a49-b0be-8ccea9fdad59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:05.605366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3595be2f-4261-4af7-8df7-b190688aa49c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:05.658851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3860e152-2889-4acb-a384-e48139f44bed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:05.738223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a93c2d2-898b-4cd5-9f28-8bc077926969 · outbound

This paper cites Gallegos, Ryan A.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Gallegos, Ryan A

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:05.801679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3a3363a-3b0d-476f-a395-3cc1b31b8109 · outbound

This paper cites Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Red Teaming Language Models to Reduce Harms: Methods, Scaling Behaviors, and Lessons Learned

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:05.894773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a319cc68-4339-44a2-842d-18450ab903a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:05.945198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc900159-d301-4155-8aec-800ba05ce532 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:06.026379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8357e08-68fe-4aa8-9f45-9a9e16d79b91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:06.073817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c66a1267-e985-4a64-a9e2-04790e0415d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:06.139634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a7742c1-d0d9-42f4-a9aa-0b4af241e3e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:06.193750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 977a9012-e59e-4473-85fa-a06dc34624bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T11:08:20.848499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ad9b685f-c223-48f9-9e1c-fb1d8c8fa10b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:06.331110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 117ba45f-dbf2-4780-a5fd-f0c51d5016d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T11:08:20.524438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 35d6fde5-b70f-4dd6-8463-7ef641606513 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T11:08:20.283887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cefc6982-abd6-4bc9-87a2-d53824fac90c · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Evaluating Chinese Large Language Models: The Influence of Persona Assignment on Stereotypes and Safeguards

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:06.609715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 427361b4-4149-4b13-aa84-93e05754e1e7 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:06.747069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40341d43-2f46-44ad-80f5-f6abfd8b793c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:06.891885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dbc417f-7d94-43fd-9801-1ffb61bbde9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:07.045728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 210ec81c-2c42-499d-a1b3-f0c4b166de58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:07.150217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23a73747-7759-4e47-a026-0ccfbb4cedc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:07.243711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b4c2f9e-ed95-440c-920b-dc85627c02ec · outbound

This paper cites Saddam Hossain Mukta, Kaniz Fatema, Nur Mohammad Fahad, Sadman Sakib, Most Marufatul Jannat Mim, Jubaer Ahmad, Mohammed Eunus Ali, and Sami Azam.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Saddam Hossain Mukta, Kaniz Fatema, Nur Mohammad Fahad, Sadman Sakib, Most Marufatul Jannat Mim, Jubaer Ahmad, Mohammed Eunus Ali, and Sami Azam

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:07.353795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bd7e088-bb2b-499e-ba30-4399bec8b2fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:07.479707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b099eda2-30bf-416a-aefe-2d000981701a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:07.622874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91d190d6-e819-4a17-854b-1d7d22c78f2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:07.751294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7983ab22-b38c-4e9a-9ddf-e82903693d97 · outbound

This paper cites CORGI-PM: A Chinese Corpus For Gender Bias Probing and Mitigation.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups CORGI-PM: A Chinese Corpus For Gender Bias Probing and Mitigation

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:07.880444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2d2fa16-2972-4c82-b2fb-3db2c7a3312a · outbound

This paper cites WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wild.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wild

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:08.029634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd174643-3d80-4b45-abc3-4a83fb5e2978 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:08.150072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5d41b46-16a0-4d30-b32e-f674d18bb7b4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Probing Social Identity Bias in Chinese LLMs with Gendered Pronouns and Social Groups write newline

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:07:08.248216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.