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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-hypothesis classifier

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07857.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07857 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.243731Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 47def951-8a7a-432a-ac89-10447dbc1a9f · outbound

This paper cites In the above equation  denotes the logical AND operator or binary multiplication and in the following equations  denotes the logical OR operator or binary summation.

Multi-hypothesis classifier In the above equation  denotes the logical AND operator or binary multiplication and in the following equations  denotes the logical OR operator or binary summation

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.630599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 6318c6f4-a257-446e-9063-54f8543781ea · outbound

This paper cites In other words, the classifiers that reject the sample x will have no impact on the combined classifier unless all the classifier reject x.

Multi-hypothesis classifier In other words, the classifiers that reject the sample x will have no impact on the combined classifier unless all the classifier reject x

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.614567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.135238Z digest=sha256:8401c33417a806a67b2c3cb73f795898b9fb0828ed1cd6894e079e18f95bc0ff

Observation 9feae7c9-2133-49a7-a795-442c465c0617 · outbound

This paper cites drugpa kunleg.

Multi-hypothesis classifier drugpa kunleg

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.599476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.140527Z digest=sha256:a38ec23777bce657d360c523fbd616f020852113edbfeb17e4607b51509fe0a0

Observation a267ab5a-acb6-4a2a-9e25-19d53c13fdb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.584228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 1ae02e79-8b90-4dfd-b64d-719122f300f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.568800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.152306Z digest=sha256:ba69c3e9f60d707b49317ef1161c8f5b36e8308e138ad91b3b5c9deae98d0cdb

Observation 09fe577e-1e88-4f4b-90af-abc9e8d06649 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.553403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.157792Z digest=sha256:bfe19b54788034da4fc64b0f65865896e162330f1778fa3d255ec6f27c2e7d26

Observation c80a7b10-e8eb-455e-b1c2-4019b68656e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.538137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.162574Z digest=sha256:20655636ae69537766c72f2f3cd9386c9586cdc61339bf55407b1cd6ca256228

Observation 895418ee-4877-4692-b28a-de6714bb9a43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.522928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.167596Z digest=sha256:1e52e1edfe82d5ce2e0fe51a0b293822a5c83a1b9c4932ff27161d251841b194

Observation 48f377b2-ad52-4b5b-aa99-e0ca8a6475e9 · outbound

This paper cites Which samples to collect from each class of each book, given the number of samples to be collected from each book for each class?.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Which samples to collect from each class of each book, given the number of samples to be collected from each book for each class?

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.507246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.172817Z digest=sha256:861ac81a444438bf5b25c9794b113970a1978ce296843f054b434f15f19f03b5

Observation 7900320e-ca49-46cd-a805-4cea46f609c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.490960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.179050Z digest=sha256:1e0b2d7cde1732070e7d4e72d01792e3eeb8e9e7699ab0271d3b7e0ed3370fa0

Observation ee594f95-cea9-485f-9325-46de7313b588 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.476248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.183699Z digest=sha256:92d3d127c74297bb53c681c2f9fd3ec467bbfc4f137f6716415e8f55fe0db954

Observation 43e1dd53-a7b4-4296-9a27-ed501851ccd7 · outbound

This paper cites The last step is the deciding step in maintaining the required variance of the data.

Multi-hypothesis classifier The last step is the deciding step in maintaining the required variance of the data

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.461469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.188532Z digest=sha256:9dd21ed6954002a32b76adf25762975fea92f271c2c86e8293c0d1dcbe599464

Observation bc0c36fc-a60b-4fdf-8a89-20af97892a75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.300552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.239126Z digest=sha256:a799299e899a4b237cb71f4b476c5624ca809cef2eec6a15a450293e2908d699

Observation abe1bdc9-c758-476c-ac98-3a57c65d36f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.400405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.210758Z digest=sha256:745940742d1c112d56607def0f22605c435f0f599d418df19cdb01af3fa02f05

Observation d25fa362-6163-4506-b5f3-e3938539abbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.385384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.215501Z digest=sha256:dde1a69fb763815c3567ca6722872cbfce39384c96080edb72c949fced5158ba

Observation f6992d19-e326-43ef-b035-b689cc5a51fe · outbound

This paper cites statistically independent.

Multi-hypothesis classifier statistically independent

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.368989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.220101Z digest=sha256:1da515578b4a8bf3e688dfac7f2c111808774da6cf5c2e61db7b89c5a07d74b6

Observation 7cbdc2c1-9203-4188-ba2a-21e0c9ee1be2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.351947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.224778Z digest=sha256:31990543061a3e3442a3eb2477ba8b77b1d1767dda1e7887b52fe1da2a29329e

Observation 43ddd683-a35b-482f-b27d-2b21bbaf60cf · outbound

This paper cites Freund and R.E.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Freund and R.E

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.335082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.229255Z digest=sha256:6ebc83e8727859bf9aa5b3c8207cf7d8ce4425c7b9e8c050f35b565b6cad6f12

Observation 4e17589f-0b46-446f-ad00-10152f80a496 · outbound

This paper cites Kittler, M.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Kittler, M

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.318285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.233824Z digest=sha256:be70ccad1bb7ce28f1ac4fea698e187247d9a75c6450033b84c7daa453d6f555

Observation b7541749-d3df-482f-ab1e-994f955feb9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.282812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.243731Z digest=sha256:fe2dc8e1a7342fc267be1ae3a5963414cbed1584d929ac861a2f2b17efb1d6aa

Observation 3a7ce1fc-7cc7-4f7c-b3b3-b1dcae6cd3a7 · outbound

This paper cites average distances for each class.

Multi-hypothesis classifier average distances for each class

Reference 135

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.446208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.193504Z digest=sha256:a0d3e3221fd130f2ee71f2def0986963737ae865b999533e1fc819a0228830df

Observation 1eca4ae5-ef2b-4a51-a71b-97616dae8e9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-hypothesis classifier Unresolved cited work

Reference 194

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.416082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.205787Z digest=sha256:27adb1d0481344f498b6f967cce3529e09c48289bfc729af2eba4b85e918d59b

Observation d0a849f8-ed93-475f-af50-8226aba2afae · outbound

This paper cites So the accuracy comes to 88.62 %.

Multi-hypothesis classifier So the accuracy comes to 88.62 %

Reference 255

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:23:13.430876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:23:13.199101Z digest=sha256:4403d09691454f4c315e0f19214c80341dcccda297517858d3c0a3d22415e33c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.