Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:18:32.208109Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2608.00974.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:18:32.208109Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:18:31.074500Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T15:18:32.771997Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation abfb8242-d544-4f9a-a52c-2a44665327fa · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Traditionally, users were required to manually compile information by reviewing a list of results generated by search engines
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation de076a78-438b-44aa-96bc-5730d87e4bbe · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 29a41df9-53c5-4385-873d-7424a5a48704 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e5e75d26-bc5c-4f8a-9faa-c9d35927332a · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 35e08189-ca59-4bed-a912-d38878f827d5 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Question answering tasks can be categorized into two sub-classes: general question answering
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4b7c67c9-5333-4908-bea1-ab0793e54bbb · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3d7a92a3-f95e-4d14-b38d-54c3dbcd5022 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ddd0352f-d329-43a4-b7b9-36f33940714e · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Other notable works include HiPRAG [16], R1-Searcher [17],β-GRPO [18] and ZeroSearch [19]
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6a1c4d74-df08-4865-a403-ac8aeb21d9e6 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering It breaks the query into subqueries and uses the search engine to find relevant information for each subquery
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7d6973ba-ed4a-4946-ac31-ec3aa29151b2 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering To address open- domain question answering, several approaches have been pro- posed such as IRCoT [12], ReAct [13], CoRAG [14] and Deep- RAG [15]
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1696f787-0fe3-4c5b-988b-ae3fc01db7b9 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 40ad0145-03b6-4269-9faa-0516eabb44ce · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Our method demonstrates strong performance across all individual QA tasks, achieving the highest or second-highest accuracy in each case
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 03875023-44e1-4e33-af1c-251fe8a45083 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in lan- guage models,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c11b59ba-1d81-4d33-83e8-abb0fd423356 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Chain-of-retrieval augmented generation,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 46bf08c9-f5e2-469b-b9b6-19e7626daece · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d007d617-e279-4ed0-9ad8-1b0608e16c9f · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Query rewriting in retrieval-augmented large language models,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 160a102a-80a5-4a36-a6eb-86f9b9db8d78 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Query rewriting in retrieval-augmented large language models,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 18b766a7-bc67-49a9-9ac7-21e6981ac4c1 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Enhancing conversational search: Large language model-aided informative query rewriting,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6ac71a1f-fca4-4272-af94-1937b5e9fef3 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Genrewrite: Query rewriting via large language models,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dd87d576-bfab-42d0-a70d-9580f44ac2bd · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering A survey on rag meeting llms: Towards retrieval-augmented large language models,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 05cd11da-10c0-4d31-ae22-75a9a2cc334b · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 112393b6-b894-47fb-ae4e-b62dd0a8a321 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Search arena: Analyzing search-augmented llms,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c3ffc81d-c851-4ad8-8b13-7e26a2168176 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Search-r1: Training LLMs to reason and leverage search engines with reinforcement learning,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4819a6ec-52c2-420c-9762-b1bce67d0638 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Reading wikipedia to answer open-domain questions,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1ee7b268-a5fb-4283-a796-6ff001cf18c7 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Natural questions: a benchmark for question answering re- search,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6f472628-da4b-4499-befe-2e8fb26b9526 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Hotpotqa: A dataset for diverse, explain- able multi-hop question answering,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation df5e6053-c1b0-4794-b8c6-ff5a01ee43fd · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Interleaving retrieval with chain-of-thought reasoning for knowledge-intensive multi-step questions,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b0874470-1770-4bf5-ba64-321d3c9d2a42 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge- intensive nlp tasks,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e0e71ff3-a091-41ba-9d37-36d2691e7b79 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Interleaving retrieval with chain-of-thought reasoning for knowledge-intensive multi-step questions,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1de2e671-8044-4ef8-a932-c0bc50991fb7 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering DeepRAG: Thinking to Retrieve Step by Step for Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b2b4c0ad-6d8a-410f-b8b5-dd8641b17c6e · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering HiPRAG: Hierarchical Process Rewards for Efficient Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation af918295-ef49-446b-953d-48360de8b94c · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering These methods improve the LLM’s performance through fine-tuning on QA task data or the LLM’s own responses that lead to correct answers
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation aa1686a9-ff08-4237-b1b1-3c0a981f2ac3 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering R1-Searcher: Incentivizing the Search Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cf6cd40c-80da-4dd9-a751-b00b966b5429 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Search wisely: Mitigating sub-optimal agentic searches by reducing uncertainty,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3dba222f-c9ec-4d87-9a30-9c278a199448 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 62327d5c-db5a-452e-8324-66d03c1d95e4 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering The knowledge corpus used for the search engine retrieval mechanism consists of the 2018 Wikipedia documents
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0e13173c-8d35-423e-aab4-6c41356a548f · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Natural questions: A benchmark for question answering research,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3267bd66-f71b-4226-a4f5-3fc4853d2ce1 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering TriviaQA: A large scale distantly supervised challenge dataset for reading comprehension,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2a95049e-6879-4785-8aac-127fb2c5538a · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering When not to trust language models: Investigating effectiveness of parametric and non-parametric memories,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 70f0c9e8-c4aa-4afb-8003-b8a40c92a2fe · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering HotpotQA: A dataset for diverse, explainable multi-hop question answering,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6c665b2d-db3c-4500-b4bd-62ed583e52c0 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Constructing a multi-hop QA dataset for comprehensive evaluation of reasoning steps,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 65c088f5-8e9e-4507-b238-ee2b955a3aed · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering MuSiQue: Multihop questions via single-hop question com- position,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0442af27-d72d-49fe-977c-a29746a10c32 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Measuring and narrowing the compositionality gap in language models,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4b4adcaf-a38d-4609-8d6f-51ab13f6176a · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 01d072cc-dd0c-409a-956e-ed964a6458ad · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Search-o1: Agentic search-enhanced large reasoning models,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 02344f6c-ba49-47f5-bde9-bd1321c10509 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Scaling instruction-finetuned language models,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fadc9261-a8ba-4f87-9cc8-35dcbc56aa96 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Deepseek-r1 incentivizes reasoning in llms through reinforcement learning,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c4f842e2-4e55-43fd-a6fb-b257f8a5dcde · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Scaling Relationship on Learning Mathematical Reasoning with Large Language Models
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5dd41c45-ee91-46c8-803f-b6c98dd88402 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 51
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be5a3e0d-8783-4aa1-8b24-18eb77d0c8a7 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c8a0fdf-a986-46a2-ba1c-0176c3b4bd36 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Dense passage retrieval for open-domain question answering,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7306ab8a-30a1-4e58-8ee6-136a931d7b97 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4e227c02-0c45-46cc-94a0-4d88219369c3 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Available: https://aclanthology.org/P17-1147/
Reference 1611
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f1c923f4-1801-4eba-a8c6-970258a3abd7 · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Available: https://aclanthology.org/Q19-1026/
Reference 2019
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1e09a285-1a47-411c-9463-8b252cfaf97c · outbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Available: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2212
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5e75d26-bc5c-4f8a-9faa-c9d35927332a · inbound
Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering Search-GRT: Guided Retrieval Training of Search Agents to Optimize for Complex Question Answering
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.