Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T10:43:31.690496Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.10613.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:26:54.349086Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T11:26:54.392353Z
Reference resolution
36 of 36 outbound references displayed
- verified exact15
- verified fuzzy10
- unresolved7
- parse uncertain0
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External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation fba00937-6805-49dd-a9ac-f285863639ca · outbound
This paper cites 1–3 One critical concern in meta -analysis i s the presence of heterogeneity, which arises from the clinical and methodological diversity of the considered studies.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis 1–3 One critical concern in meta -analysis i s the presence of heterogeneity, which arises from the clinical and methodological diversity of the considered studies
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dae6d14c-b72d-49a3-9b5c-91939acc3ef8 · outbound
This paper cites the patient population observed in one (say, the largest or the most heterogeneous ) of the considered trials.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis the patient population observed in one (say, the largest or the most heterogeneous ) of the considered trials
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b8884183-ac40-4d0b-b696-ed6701a4a6dd · outbound
This paper cites Are systematic reviews and meta-analyses still useful research? Yes.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Are systematic reviews and meta-analyses still useful research? Yes
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bb110aee-0f5c-410e-a8cf-a9eb7580f7d8 · outbound
This paper cites We consider six settings.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis We consider six settings
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b3118e6f-1f13-400f-a12a-9ac1c6c46706 · outbound
This paper cites For this illustration , we only consider the covariates that were collected across all trials.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis For this illustration , we only consider the covariates that were collected across all trials
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:43:33.078434Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 19212d7e-bfc2-445f-9553-694dfb3e383d · outbound
This paper cites pragmatic.
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b3ff3042-25f1-49ad-8fd7-467f6a926c40 · outbound
This paper cites The Cochrane Collaboration.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis The Cochrane Collaboration
Reference 7
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7e1e9c19-89ae-4fc2-a48e-c6e49b99ea1d · outbound
This paper cites Geminal replacement models based on AGP.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Geminal replacement models based on AGP
Reference 8
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c15025b-b749-48e9-92e7-a4073317d210 · outbound
This paper cites Are systematic reviews and meta-analyses still useful research? We are not sure.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Are systematic reviews and meta-analyses still useful research? We are not sure
Reference 9
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc69e26f-f39c-4f4c-b0cd-ab015e137737 · outbound
This paper cites Are systematic reviews and meta-analyses still useful research? No.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Are systematic reviews and meta-analyses still useful research? No
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3ad0bab2-0a9c-4616-88bf-af95c37071ef · outbound
This paper cites Meta-Transportability of Causal Effects: A Formal Approach.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Meta-Transportability of Causal Effects: A Formal Approach
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5140807c-6fad-4d75-948d-60f88273503c · outbound
This paper cites External Validity: From Do-Calculus to Transportability Across Populations.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis External Validity: From Do-Calculus to Transportability Across Populations
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a2df8bb-24bb-4e48-88f8-4b669c1274ec · outbound
This paper cites A Causal Inference Approach to Network Meta-Analysis.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis A Causal Inference Approach to Network Meta-Analysis
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bd3ae348-8609-4d9c-9934-3dfe2066b2ad · outbound
This paper cites Transportability in Network Meta-analysis.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Transportability in Network Meta-analysis
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f058a874-ad6e-417f-86ed-2af5a0d11924 · outbound
This paper cites In: Introduction to Meta-Analysis.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis In: Introduction to Meta-Analysis
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a3f974ca-4ee2-4e8c-b4b9-e88835d58835 · outbound
This paper cites Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis
Reference 16
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 168a2bd2-5c57-49ad-84c6-230cd042a600 · outbound
This paper cites Causal inference and the data-fusion problem.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Causal inference and the data-fusion problem
Reference 17
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 928c087f-e47d-45b1-b229-68c39d61bb17 · outbound
This paper cites A., Moons Karel G.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis A., Moons Karel G
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7579f506-b4af-4b01-bc2a-44049fd92519 · outbound
This paper cites Meta-analysis of individual participant data: rationale, conduct, and reporting.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Meta-analysis of individual participant data: rationale, conduct, and reporting
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:43:33.013212Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6281542-bf6f-425c-96d3-c88021a95533 · outbound
This paper cites Causal inference based on counterfactuals.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Causal inference based on counterfactuals
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:43:32.143663Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1bfa3cf3-7936-4ee3-9e1b-b095ab049e44 · outbound
This paper cites Causal inference from experiment and observation.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Causal inference from experiment and observation
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:43:32.127954Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a13ea01e-1154-4ed8-9721-7df090cbad0d · outbound
This paper cites Invited commentary: positivity in practice.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Invited commentary: positivity in practice
Reference 22
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 72b6fe45-fddf-4383-b342-0a3f292deffb · outbound
This paper cites Network Meta-Analysis: An Introduction for Clinicians.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Network Meta-Analysis: An Introduction for Clinicians
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 55fbf612-9441-450f-a1d0-ad9fb0fce9bc · outbound
This paper cites The Simpson’s paradox unraveled.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis The Simpson’s paradox unraveled
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:43:32.081554Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 15a0531f-1112-4119-b409-c7b649ee3adb · outbound
This paper cites The Consistency Assumption for Causal Inference in Social Epidemiology: When a Rose is Not a Rose.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis The Consistency Assumption for Causal Inference in Social Epidemiology: When a Rose is Not a Rose
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 19f0373b-1f3f-49a6-b468-441cca16a41b · outbound
This paper cites Population heterogeneity and causal inference.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Population heterogeneity and causal inference
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:43:32.047940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b9260594-b990-4bf7-9122-e56eaa35c2ae · outbound
This paper cites Invited commentary: G-computation--lost in translation? Am J Epidemiol.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Invited commentary: G-computation--lost in translation? Am J Epidemiol
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-14T10:43:32.017985Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 088ff3e7-5a7a-4e0f-8bf4-1c4bcec7eeef · outbound
This paper cites Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4a212038-f87e-47a9-a138-0d866f74ba22 · outbound
This paper cites Moving towards best practice when using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) using the propensity score to estimate causal treatment effects in observational studies.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Moving towards best practice when using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) using the propensity score to estimate causal treatment effects in observational studies
Reference 29
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4071f316-c6bf-49cb-8ea8-faeba338aa65 · outbound
This paper cites Constructing inverse probability weights for marginal structural models.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Constructing inverse probability weights for marginal structural models
Reference 30
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f5051ca-eefc-4a88-8b5f-2d8302e75bfc · outbound
This paper cites Review of inverse probability weighting for dealing with missing data.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Review of inverse probability weighting for dealing with missing data
Reference 31
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6992dcd-c380-4425-a2d8-6ccf93bead31 · outbound
This paper cites Essential Statistical Inference: Theory and Methods.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Essential Statistical Inference: Theory and Methods
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d1f9758-7456-47d1-9ff9-f688ef7f6ad9 · outbound
This paper cites Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T10:43:32.979358Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation acff98f7-4e42-4720-899f-f22f51710ddc · outbound
This paper cites Adjustments and their Consequences—Collapsibility Analysis using Graphical Models.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis Adjustments and their Consequences—Collapsibility Analysis using Graphical Models
Reference 34
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6000bf56-1fc2-4fcd-9665-d43b0f236bc4 · outbound
This paper cites A Note on the Noncollapsibility of Rate Differences and Rate Ratios.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis A Note on the Noncollapsibility of Rate Differences and Rate Ratios
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bf9e8f06-8681-4705-820b-5719d2a87425 · outbound
This paper cites On collapsibility and confounding bias in Cox and Aalen regression models.
A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis On collapsibility and confounding bias in Cox and Aalen regression models
Reference 36
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 2e847a5f-b48b-4185-b125-e03f79cd283d · inbound
Efficient and robust methods for causally interpretable meta-analysis: transporting inferences from multiple randomized trials to a target population cites this paper.
Efficient and robust methods for causally interpretable meta-analysis: transporting inferences from multiple randomized trials to a target population A novel approach for identifying and addressing case-mix heterogeneity in individual participant data meta-analysis
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.