Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:12.504306Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02680.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:12.504306Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation efd522b7-4259-43da-ada4-65777f8d0ce1 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Slonczewski, J
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a141686c-156d-4b43-b76b-342c80ea9523 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Berger, Phys
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c8eae8c3-812b-445e-a33e-a39a0627a41c · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d374f623-15d4-4f79-a9cd-8a8b2a06fa12 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df616728-d5c5-4199-9f00-ee03671599ef · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99c9f175-cfb5-43f3-a827-e5e179ed852a · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Nakayama, M
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2543769a-498d-4325-87b8-16acc870c1bd · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f4558312-d589-4d3d-9c67-f604f842b43e · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cd249d4e-51cd-49ec-80dc-375371870bc4 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ed065033-ebe1-429b-8ef7-b45d90cdad8b · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b35209c1-4621-439a-ad6a-2ca187b1db91 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 72160ce4-48fa-4cf9-b32b-6bb2bcefabf6 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fca2f632-5938-451d-a3be-a97c1fa977ce · outbound
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b145dfcc-4507-4f2f-a627-ebed734c40a8 · outbound
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 50d4deb0-68e4-4be7-a04a-921f43bbfb45 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 379a976b-8e4c-4700-be7e-f1c58458114a · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fa62bb98-c3e4-4dd1-a606-917d9a3d52db · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Edelstein, Solid State Commun
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3490c6da-41fa-441d-aa13-a1510a9df93d · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 467b6bdd-6501-467a-8945-83df51f76178 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Chernyshov, M
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ac24006b-fe88-427c-852e-db1a2de01d55 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cb5c8469-81e3-41a9-b11f-9462f7a2b722 · outbound
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3891009b-5216-4548-b6d8-7b8cd09c1403 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 87e6d5dc-fe76-435a-82a3-766d706b6b90 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e80e14f8-e2f2-4298-8234-a78f7c2e0949 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Qaiumzadeh, R
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 72013caf-882b-4b8a-9b02-c6fdb46335a6 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5786b59f-75e7-4b23-8adb-ab0b118f23de · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation db846093-5b08-4772-a3c4-fdc00b3db6fc · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3220d971-1e38-4431-939d-7820332f9d47 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Ramaswamy, X
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2acde523-7bb6-4ba5-a32b-e1d94710dac7 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Torrejon, J
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e98cdf1d-4472-4444-82e4-a9f88f38e84c · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dec13e33-10d1-4945-b5f1-7995644253d6 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Freimuth, S
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 489875a6-feab-4630-b31e-cc3c7bbfa23d · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Mahfouzi and N
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7c07c66c-517c-4787-970d-6f877fc401a5 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f5dcbf73-dcfe-4645-873e-f43c0662d01c · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3ec43a1a-87fe-4799-bc6f-0e107cf82e27 · outbound
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 56191362-97e6-4d23-9eb1-b63a6f8aee87 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Questaal: a package of electronic structure methods based on the linear muffin-tin orbital technique
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 340e1143-1e71-4b9b-89d4-a6863b734cef · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ff49c8a2-f49a-4ff9-b16c-57866e19cde2 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f05da6df-4ad8-4263-bdd5-d65b79c51a35 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 81900d3b-dff7-42a6-8eff-7428c1be378d · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Safranski, E
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2395cedb-3b57-4e5a-afe8-ef31c83af165 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b31f5208-913f-4b51-8cc9-15355ae230ff · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Kawaguchi, D
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aa37bfac-a868-48e9-9aa7-c7770c758f94 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e022a2e7-1a01-4f77-a158-0d29095932bd · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9d8d476-80f6-4eb8-adf9-06ec774aacd7 · outbound
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 98a68403-e6e9-4be2-b20c-9309fce48411 · outbound
Interfacial contributions to spin-orbit torque and magnetoresistance in ferromagnet/heavy-metal bilayers Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.