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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 73 of 73 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.13558.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.13558 v1

Coverage vector

measured 73 of 73 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.253915Z

measured 74 of 74 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.665918Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

73 of 73 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 42a8e14f-cf14-4459-8e02-51a8a3da8fe8 · outbound

This paper cites Vatt: Transformers for multimodal self-sup ervised learning from raw video, audio and text.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Vatt: Transformers for multimodal self-sup ervised learning from raw video, audio and text

Reference 1

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Observation c7b1f536-ab6a-4de3-ac1f-9742322b8982 · outbound

This paper cites On the theory of dynamic programming.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective On the theory of dynamic programming

Reference 2

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Observation 0e2fc26b-7314-4cc9-943e-15888ee2deec · outbound

This paper cites Is space -time attention all you need for video understanding? In International Conference on Machine Learning.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Is space -time attention all you need for video understanding? In International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 3

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Observation c449ebf1-924c-4086-b342-222c50eb8761 · outbound

This paper cites Simplicity bias in transformers and their ability to learn sparse boolean functio ns.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Simplicity bias in transformers and their ability to learn sparse boolean functio ns

Reference 4

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Observation 53127ccb-ee95-412b-84ad-8a4b2126e272 · outbound

This paper cites Low-rank bottleneck in multi-head attention models.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Low-rank bottleneck in multi-head attention models

Reference 5

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Observation 9af09060-43f6-4d9a-ae00-c0db27aa3538 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 6

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Observation 03b89a9b-e749-487c-8af9-b5b69f4c8ec9 · outbound

This paper cites Decision trans former: Re- inforcement learning via sequence modeling.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Decision trans former: Re- inforcement learning via sequence modeling

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 36a14d93-3ca0-4d6b-bdfe-9aaeab33d4e2 · outbound

This paper cites What can transformer learn with vary ing depth? case studies on sequence learning tasks.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective What can transformer learn with vary ing depth? case studies on sequence learning tasks

Reference 8

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Observation 043d153b-bbf1-48da-8a15-f4819acb962b · outbound

This paper cites Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function

Reference 9

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Observation 7a446817-6d96-428a-8bbc-2a0d0690cdbb · outbound

This paper cites BERT: pre- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language underst anding.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective BERT: pre- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language underst anding

Reference 10

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Observation 50bd2a6e-c50a-4501-bd35-e99c02fbfbbd · outbound

This paper cites A ttention is not all you need: Pure attention loses rank doubly exponentially with depth.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective A ttention is not all you need: Pure attention loses rank doubly exponentially with depth

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9d1ebcc3-84f2-442b-b5e7-78dad3beca95 · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x 16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective An image is worth 16x 16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale

Reference 12

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Observation 3a15c8cc-748d-4363-b785-2c9e50ba0369 · outbound

This paper cites Inductive biases and variable creation in self-attention mechanisms.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Inductive biases and variable creation in self-attention mechanisms

Reference 13

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4f067f10-02b2-4fb2-a21c-12789e4c645a · outbound

This paper cites Attention Enables Zero Approximation Error.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Attention Enables Zero Approximation Error

Reference 14

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Observation 84621f43-dc7f-4811-a4b7-5d47ef01e51b · outbound

This paper cites Switch transfor mers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Switch transfor mers: Scaling to trillion parameter models with simple and efficient sparsity

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 5e8ad6a6-59c6-492e-beb3-92747c8b9f8a · outbound

This paper cites On the approximate realization of continu ous mappings by neural networks.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective On the approximate realization of continu ous mappings by neural networks

Reference 16

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Observation dccedb40-47e8-4b97-9991-f46434a4d798 · outbound

This paper cites Approximation rates for neur al networks with encodable weights in smoothness spaces.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Approximation rates for neur al networks with encodable weights in smoothness spaces

Reference 17

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Observation 78906e9d-6911-4c45-ba9f-44e3bccc5b53 · outbound

This paper cites Error bou nds for approxima- tions with deep relu neural networks in w s, p norms.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Error bou nds for approxima- tions with deep relu neural networks in w s, p norms

Reference 18

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Observation 2751d893-2ed2-403e-adca-07a8212bf298 · outbound

This paper cites On the rate of convergence of a classifier based on a transformer encoder.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective On the rate of convergence of a classifier based on a transformer encoder

Reference 19

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Observation f8424206-ee0c-4ff8-a156-49fe7d49a1cd · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Scaling Laws with Statistical and Approximation Theory for Transformer Neural Networks on Intrinsically Low-dimensional Data.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Understanding Scaling Laws with Statistical and Approximation Theory for Transformer Neural Networks on Intrinsically Low-dimensional Data

Reference 20

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Observation 3fc298b6-8d70-48cd-bef0-bb77e4eca956 · outbound

This paper cites Approximation capabilities of multilayer feedforwar d networks.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Approximation capabilities of multilayer feedforwar d networks

Reference 21

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Observation 5ea2b1b0-2a12-4da1-9a0c-fb9d2257abc2 · outbound

This paper cites Fundamental Limits of Prompt Tuning Transformers: Universality, Capacity and Efficiency.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Fundamental Limits of Prompt Tuning Transformers: Universality, Capacity and Efficiency

Reference 22

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Observation c8e847a8-7654-46f5-8104-3466c466c251 · outbound

This paper cites Offline reinforcem ent learning as one big sequence modeling problem.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Offline reinforcem ent learning as one big sequence modeling problem

Reference 23

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Observation 66605c13-bde2-47d6-ae01-1e5f915b8d79 · outbound

This paper cites Approximation Rate of the Transformer Architecture for Sequence Modeling.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Approximation Rate of the Transformer Architecture for Sequence Modeling

Reference 24

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Observation 306498dc-2755-418b-b630-e971668a00c8 · outbound

This paper cites Deep neural networks with relu-sine-exponentia l activations break curse of dimensionality in approximation on h¨ older class.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Deep neural networks with relu-sine-exponentia l activations break curse of dimensionality in approximation on h¨ older class

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a4db15cc-a43d-499f-b9c2-4c9983642b5e · outbound

This paper cites Convergence Analysis of Flow Matching in Latent Space with Transformers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Convergence Analysis of Flow Matching in Latent Space with Transformers

Reference 26

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Observation 17bceddc-08c6-462c-ba89-4ea54cf3441d · outbound

This paper cites Approximation bounds for transformed with application to regression.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Approximation bounds for transformed with application to regression

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0f00dc10-d926-4b7b-96cf-88f2ff87a5bf · outbound

This paper cites On the Optimal Memorization Capacity of Transformers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective On the Optimal Memorization Capacity of Transformers

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 659e5ade-2944-44b7-82f1-012d481c8bc4 · outbound

This paper cites Are transformers with one lay er self-attention using low-rank weight matrices universal approximators? In International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Are transformers with one lay er self-attention using low-rank weight matrices universal approximators? In International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7ebd27f9-a4cf-4fef-90f2-fa6422894d50 · outbound

This paper cites The lipschitz constant of self-attention.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective The lipschitz constant of self-attention

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 69ce6d86-8b27-44f8-b013-34846a5a9513 · outbound

This paper cites Provable memor ization ca- pacity of transformers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Provable memor ization ca- pacity of transformers

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e36a25e0-0a7f-4abd-99e2-677b95ac4c5d · outbound

This paper cites On the representation of cont inuous functions of many variables by superposition of continuous functions of one var iable and addi- tion.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective On the representation of cont inuous functions of many variables by superposition of continuous functions of one var iable and addi- tion

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 4d593d45-ffca-47d2-b9de-dd82dffc9298 · outbound

This paper cites Univer- sal approximation under constraints is possible with transformers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Univer- sal approximation under constraints is possible with transformers

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:05.156279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 65e5ec0f-1216-40c2-a966-503795507abc · outbound

This paper cites On the expressive flexibility of self-attention matrices.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective On the expressive flexibility of self-attention matrices

Reference 34

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:05.141099Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 06a1dd5f-f456-4856-b455-2eb9a5357aae · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:03.956635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:03.956635Z digest=sha256:6ed8371eb0b505b0844878d94b3742780a458471e058281734f7103d5653046e

Observation a43486ff-4ab4-421e-8406-5e565cffe9db · outbound

This paper cites De ep network ap- proximation for smooth functions.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective De ep network ap- proximation for smooth functions

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:05.125488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 1f1bb54a-83d3-4aaa-9d7b-4fbdd48a3a4b · outbound

This paper cites The ex- pressive power of neural networks: A view from the width.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective The ex- pressive power of neural networks: A view from the width

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.076716Z digest=sha256:5790bbca14a1b555f615a3e8867635339f4c87dfb0ee194d41fae90dba0e2eaf

Observation ad30d567-9a6d-4ead-99c0-b0818acb6605 · outbound

This paper cites Your transformer may not be as powerful as you expect.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Your transformer may not be as powerful as you expect

Reference 38

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:05.094696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation d337b82c-0af8-4c98-a23f-111c31353c77 · outbound

This paper cites Upper and lower mem- ory capacity bounds of transformers for next-token prediction.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Upper and lower mem- ory capacity bounds of transformers for next-token prediction

Reference 39

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.086362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.086362Z digest=sha256:ae7cd92dfa06f73fd16eb0cb2a9f87791ea8293c26ccc091bfcf02bd0e0742ac

Observation 5913a62c-90d8-40cc-ac94-24ce3dcbef59 · outbound

This paper cites Memor ization capacity of multi-head attention in transformers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Memor ization capacity of multi-head attention in transformers

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:05.079960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.091153Z digest=sha256:127b20ebe40afd5ab6907a2f666955ed16378a6d93a9339fda764c9b2d509810

Observation 229435b5-cebe-45c2-a243-2aabbd9273d9 · outbound

This paper cites Stabilizing transformers for reinforcement learning.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Stabilizing transformers for reinforcement learning

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:05.064581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.095882Z digest=sha256:375c191d568b3f888b6b33587e760f930a40d865e1296444c7dffd59bde0c1da

Observation 6e36f816-5683-4b81-a8a3-16973904a6e6 · outbound

This paper cites Scalable diffusion models with transfor mers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Scalable diffusion models with transfor mers

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:05.049332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.100835Z digest=sha256:3e6049cf02f40d0b8f9cff2c424c2d43af8f72eaed8ea6b874828bca3eb7de26

Observation 801c7c72-afe2-42a6-bd7d-caa951ac53d7 · outbound

This paper cites Prompting a pre trained trans- former can be a universal approximator.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Prompting a pre trained trans- former can be a universal approximator

Reference 43

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.105631Z digest=sha256:fbe528efb14bbd6f37d48d9569a28e275b6b9668a425856705f0f60abb6edda1

Observation 3277a5f3-ca96-47b1-bcc8-2ad9afeeae74 · outbound

This paper cites Sutsk ever.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Sutsk ever

Reference 44

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:05.019193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.110541Z digest=sha256:61f0218cff9ad83689b584c3bdf0d827d684e09577eb7827fe2eac7f9f30078c

Observation c62a2d22-b60d-4f27-8014-119e8454275c · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:05.003958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.115764Z digest=sha256:e5a78ac679c7c8b6a87abdf83cfd128b39f80b7ecfec5d10aebe64710057ba91

Observation de094312-5076-4e20-87c7-59c271f7d8cc · outbound

This paper cites Represe ntational strengths and limitations of transformers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Represe ntational strengths and limitations of transformers

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.988315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.120592Z digest=sha256:a90bdb1abfaf1d49a7d21b1dddb99c0321c90e7c88ed848c4598385e0e1c3a87

Observation cee3019a-9293-4197-ac22-09b6b9cc9b9e · outbound

This paper cites The kolmogorov–arnold represent ation theorem revisited.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective The kolmogorov–arnold represent ation theorem revisited

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.972345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.125151Z digest=sha256:e56ded2ecadc0af778b6206c500f987809f8dc5c9f8ade791e5526e92d6a5be2

Observation ec6d68b1-967e-49cd-89c2-4a4f93ca93f7 · outbound

This paper cites Deep network a pproximation char- acterized by number of neurons.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Deep network a pproximation char- acterized by number of neurons

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.956635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.129813Z digest=sha256:f81391f3fedde47bbab0a0cedc55f58c7b924199edc51c759d22cf52a9879662

Observation 20bb7d9f-f9a7-4078-9d93-55c27adb4cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Deep network w ith approximation error being reciprocal of width to power of square root of depth.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Deep network w ith approximation error being reciprocal of width to power of square root of depth

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.940149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.134443Z digest=sha256:819458f74d1cd9278e308bda08b35c99feffd523ea2c60d639d66d05f81f2f64

Observation eb945735-2a54-48b7-8abf-88d6e8529536 · outbound

This paper cites Neural networ k approximation: Three hidden layers are enough.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Neural networ k approximation: Three hidden layers are enough

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.923400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.138973Z digest=sha256:bb69a8c9285176cdea215d9321e5ba778cd80b5ad7a95824e9ebdd185ee9727f

Observation 198c7600-5d2d-481d-b621-c6e90a362200 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal approx imation rate of relu networks in terms of width and depth.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Optimal approx imation rate of relu networks in terms of width and depth

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.906104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.143954Z digest=sha256:527dd70c0c58e88ac2e4791d99bc64060826ecebb8ed897172aaab0e6e75c1c4

Observation 0ab4e756-b007-4950-8f38-d49f2a5b3733 · outbound

This paper cites Sharp bounds on the approx imation rates, metric entropy, and n-widths of shallow neural networks.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Sharp bounds on the approx imation rates, metric entropy, and n-widths of shallow neural networks

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.889911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.148778Z digest=sha256:9f89da447633b0300e184676ddc58b1ff43798aa2b8222206e385826460547aa

Observation 0a0d7df0-a005-49cd-862f-718ac7b32302 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptivity of deep relu network for learning in beso v and mixed smooth besov spaces: optimal rate and curse of dimensionality.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Adaptivity of deep relu network for learning in beso v and mixed smooth besov spaces: optimal rate and curse of dimensionality

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.874019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.154063Z digest=sha256:a4a8c98356e2185ffd6119982ebb00b0054c1a4a0be77fae811a2e21858335c2

Observation bf6de93d-7d02-4bd3-99e2-08fc02b34eff · outbound

This paper cites Approximation and estimat ion ability of trans- formers for sequence-to-sequence functions with infinite dimens ional input.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Approximation and estimat ion ability of trans- formers for sequence-to-sequence functions with infinite dimens ional input

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.858018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.158749Z digest=sha256:85060177cfa5b7a5b5885370e8cf36579ce6d532503da0e89a72026c87098e21

Observation 615463b2-5879-4925-aaee-d985aac6d416 · outbound

This paper cites Sequence length independen t norm-based gener- alization bounds for transformers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Sequence length independen t norm-based gener- alization bounds for transformers

Reference 55

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.841564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.163893Z digest=sha256:a4167790b069020da85491ee83a2a7439da3e42876dcab01779fb842c047d565

Observation 74052132-839c-41ea-a55e-bd85921f705d · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 56

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.168933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.168933Z digest=sha256:687647f485afdf6d703c69b4f371bf8a8c4af712f6420f49f98b6f9bc221316f

Observation 1dbad732-fc51-40dc-9652-6dacad3f1092 · outbound

This paper cites A Mathematical Theory of Attention.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective A Mathematical Theory of Attention

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.173444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.173444Z digest=sha256:1fa2eb7c47093a6373b5dcc272d683bc926f3dd1e0825cc39ccd7e07edb9d0b3

Observation ba3ab9b3-6dcd-47d4-a030-7f953a6b827b · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Expressive Power and Mechanisms of Transformer for Sequence Modeling.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Understanding the Expressive Power and Mechanisms of Transformer for Sequence Modeling

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.178534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.178534Z digest=sha256:74619b6a4991e03aed4dd9854da7f595a00b5b3c547b0ad398e56a9967852666

Observation b189ae16-3a17-464e-a952-661551978161 · outbound

This paper cites Don’t fear peculiar activation functions: Eu af and beyond.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Don’t fear peculiar activation functions: Eu af and beyond

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.402054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.184559Z digest=sha256:2a26204c6796896a92dda30a309412e3f8ad6aaa738314543ad7b1bdf9bfa987

Observation 43a8d2bd-0325-4494-8186-da3b05dcbd25 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers Provably Learn Sparse Token Selection While Fully-Connected Nets Cannot.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Transformers Provably Learn Sparse Token Selection While Fully-Connected Nets Cannot

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.190498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.190498Z digest=sha256:0f6cbfe960464a19f70593a3e349803d251f7dc70d8f06233d5dd40d2778545f

Observation a05e3f37-be23-4845-ad90-fce1f30d088d · outbound

This paper cites Statistically meaningful app roximation: a case study on approximating turing machines with transformers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Statistically meaningful app roximation: a case study on approximating turing machines with transformers

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.816457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.195415Z digest=sha256:8a6a5660c4655e84b7cb040fbed903feae08e31e396881571afc6303b768fe0b

Observation 57349ba1-68cf-4356-a546-7641e56f9b57 · outbound

This paper cites Whic h transformer architecture fits my data? a vocabulary bottleneck in self-attent ion.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Whic h transformer architecture fits my data? a vocabulary bottleneck in self-attent ion

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.801118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.199930Z digest=sha256:404794ed51677046a1ca272187656efaac9a42c042e340965ccb4ed6a97cd97d

Observation 9ee46c1b-00a4-4b87-9df9-48eb2c16f4da · outbound

This paper cites Carbonell, Ruslan Salak hutdinov, and Quoc V.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Carbonell, Ruslan Salak hutdinov, and Quoc V

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.786289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.204448Z digest=sha256:aa843497309cc87f60b13fc1297dab865ca4a602c9bdaa5772c6935d76690b23

Observation caa4cfcf-42a4-47fd-b917-383990be018f · outbound

This paper cites Error bounds for approximations with deep r elu networks.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Error bounds for approximations with deep r elu networks

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.770148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.209548Z digest=sha256:c5007a26fe144e25a1c49354432222ab2a4abbcda6c6e9f2734ea0896ce183e4

Observation be7643b8-1f3f-4b7e-ae12-1240ea4cc897 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal approximation of continuous functio ns by very deep relu networks.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Optimal approximation of continuous functio ns by very deep relu networks

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.754503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.214138Z digest=sha256:81d2e88a68cea738de267197ae56425457c71675fd02ea5e92309273a88bb206

Observation f3347c92-8afa-4a9f-a9b9-5b788eecbee1 · outbound

This paper cites Elementary superexpressive activations.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Elementary superexpressive activations

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.738981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.219058Z digest=sha256:3219803a484d0313925e30198cfd6396c897b1814741b81a731d900d1f7af505

Observation 19007ddd-4229-48d2-95c5-45619b3630c5 · outbound

This paper cites The phase diagram o f approximation rates for deep neural networks.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective The phase diagram o f approximation rates for deep neural networks

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.722334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.224164Z digest=sha256:9c4ecc2ab4998530337a8519db0ce14764650b0d780eeb75a62d9bd839d5e1a6

Observation 9edcb588-19b4-4753-a27b-e3ae4b73e43f · outbound

This paper cites Do transformers really perform badly fo r graph repre- sentation? In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 2021.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Do transformers really perform badly fo r graph repre- sentation? In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 2021

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.705752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.229116Z digest=sha256:9372662b7b752c76e8ba66955387528c4a128cc5f15804bec8df9027611f9ebd

Observation 2d642a86-509e-4c3c-80d0-6108feb628e5 · outbound

This paper cites Reddi, and Sanjiv Kumar.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Reddi, and Sanjiv Kumar

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.688423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.233799Z digest=sha256:c28cde517fb0f5518dc9de06dc02994f4f35f128054026fbcdc2d896a2b4eed9

Observation 856a2c67-5713-4123-b9cd-a85339088395 · outbound

This paper cites O (n) connections are expressive enough : Universal ap- proximability of sparse transformers.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective O (n) connections are expressive enough : Universal ap- proximability of sparse transformers

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.672541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.238563Z digest=sha256:0b57c9f4a542ead9f222eee17ad6ad8ca03bbf590192148da8f0101ffd3c7e34

Observation bba17ba0-1e4d-48cf-a49d-a1394fede61a · outbound

This paper cites Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.655986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.243357Z digest=sha256:55eb0f53de9a57fcafcdb19e81354777f2d4f045c33b0e7743c9435d34c4282f

Observation 45055737-d76b-4a81-92b7-2391c4e29e95 · outbound

This paper cites Deep network a pproximation: Achieving arbitrary accuracy with fixed number of neurons.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective Deep network a pproximation: Achieving arbitrary accuracy with fixed number of neurons

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.640237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.248010Z digest=sha256:c1adaf7a2a2b4425e92584301e67ad1ac11beeb7eceb7271ec9f32b7663b3932

Observation 8bf1d0da-acde-4aab-b299-3d681bc1e659 · outbound

This paper cites The space Cm consists of all functions whose first m derivatives exist and are continuous, and C0 denotes the space of continuous functions.

Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective The space Cm consists of all functions whose first m derivatives exist and are continuous, and C0 denotes the space of continuous functions

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:19:04.622766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:19:04.253915Z digest=sha256:66c1bec5f1ea19dd5061f82cbd25357e9f95ea7bb9801f5c74fa6ea786378649

Pith citing papers

Observation 53c04e93-8632-4176-9f9f-cd0403ff7dca · inbound

Standard Transformers Achieve the Minimax Rate in Nonparametric Regression with $C^{s,\lambda}$ Targets cites this paper.

Standard Transformers Achieve the Minimax Rate in Nonparametric Regression with $C^{s,\lambda}$ Targets Transformers Can Overcome the Curse of Dimensionality: A Theoretical Study from an Approximation Perspective

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:28:29.665918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T21:28:29.665918Z digest=sha256:dcad4c84d92c850a86cf3591436bea9ceba2f3a367a8214c9cce2c75bf810fe0