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arxiv: 1301.7468 · v1 · pith:JXUMVOLPnew · submitted 2013-01-30 · 🧮 math.AP · math.CA· math.DG

On Kakeya-Nikodym averages, L^p-norms and lower bounds for nodal sets of eigenfunctions in higher dimensions

classification 🧮 math.AP math.CAmath.DG
keywords citeeigenfunctionsdimensionsnormstheoremboundscasecurvature
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We extend a result of the second author \cite[Theorem 1.1]{soggekaknik} to dimensions $d \geq 3$ which relates the size of $L^p$-norms of eigenfunctions for $2<p<\frac{2(d+1)}{d-1}$ to the amount of $L^2$-mass in shrinking tubes about unit-length geodesics. The proof uses bilinear oscillatory integral estimates of Lee \cite{leebilinear} and a variable coefficient variant of an "$\veps$ removal lemma" of Tao and Vargas \cite{tv1}. We also use H\"ormander's \cite{HorOsc} $L^2$ oscillatory integral theorem and the Cartan-Hadamard theorem to show that, under the assumption of nonpositive curvature, the $L^2$-norm of eigenfunctions $e_\la$ over unit-length tubes of width $\la^{-\frac12}$ goes to zero. Using our main estimate, we deduce that, in this case, the $L^p$-norms of eigenfunctions for the above range of exponents is relatively small. As a result, we can slightly improve the known lower bounds for nodal sets in dimensions $d\ge3$ of Colding and Minicozzi \cite{CM} in the special case of (variable) nonpositive curvature.

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